2024届高考英语阅读理解五步法专项带练(39)讲义Word版.docx

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2024届高考英语阅读理解五步法专项练【passage1】WelcometoAmericanUnitedTravelCompany.We’llhelpyouspendaperfectholiday．Forover6years,wehavebeenorganizingvalueformoneysummerholidays,whetherit’salateholidaydealoryourmainsummerholiday.Whetheryou’relookingforaromanticgetaway,aluxury5-starholiday,oryoujustwanttorelaxandsoakupthesun,we’vegotaccesstotheverybestflightandhoteldealsthroughouttheworld.Weareproudtoofferyouvariousservicesunlikeothertourcompanieswhereweofferone-stopshopforcompletetourism．OurServicesIncludeTours,Meet&AssistServices．AirportTransfer．MICE（Meeting．Incentive,Conferences,Exhibitions）privateJets．Groundhandling（24hours）VIPservicesonarrival&departure．AdventureTour．MeansofTransportationReservationsWeoperateforallmeansoftransportationavailableinthecountry,startingwithbusesforgroupstocarrentaltoindividuals．GuidanceWehavethemostqualifiedguideswhospeakFrench,English,German,Italian,andSpanish．Webankontheircommunicationskillsaswellastheirknowledgeinvariousfields．FancyDinnersWeprepareoutdoordinnersinparticularplacessuchascastles,beaches,oldandtraditionalhouses,etc.Usually,thesedinnersarearrangedaccordingtotheclients’choices．LuggageConciergeDon’tworryaboutluggagesizeandweightwhentravelling．GiveyourbagstoLuggageConciergeinadvanceandtheywillbewaitingforyouatyourdestinationwhenyouarrive．Calloneofourexperiencedtravelconsultantson18884700610tosecureoneofthesefantasticdeals．【素材来源：湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024届高三一模英语试题阅读理解A篇】21．WhatisspecialaboutUnitedTravelcompany?A．Itprovidesone-stopcompletetourism．B．Itsuppliesthebestflightandhotels．学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C．Itofferstransferservice．D．Itsguidesspeakvariouslanguages．22．Whatcanyoudowithyourluggagebeforetravelling?A．Sendittoyourdestinationdirectly．B．Carryitbyyourself．C．Keepitaslightaspossible．D．HandittoLuggageConcierge．23．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Todiversifytheeconomy．B．Toattracttourists．C．Toconservetheenvironment．D．Toentertainreaders．【五步法解题】21．WhatisspecialaboutUnitedTravelcompany?联合旅行社有什么特别之处?A．Itprovidesone-stopcompletetourism．提供一站式完整旅游B．Itsuppliesthebestflightandhotels．它提供最好的航班和酒店C．Itofferstransferservice．它提供接送服务。D．Itsguidesspeakvariouslanguages．它的导游讲多种语言定位到第一段-原词对应（难点：where定语从句修饰variousservice)WelcometoAmericanUnitedTravelCompany.We’llhelpyouspendaperfectholiday．Forover6years,wehavebeenorganizingvalueformoneysummerholidays,whetherit’salateholidaydealoryourmainsummerholiday.Whetheryou’relookingforaromanticgetaway,aluxury5-starholiday,oryoujustwanttorelaxandsoakupthesun,we’vegotaccesstotheverybestflightandhoteldealsthroughouttheworld.Weareproudtoofferyouvariousservicesunlikeothertourcompanieswhereweofferone-stopshopforcompletetourism．22．Whatcanyoudowithyourluggagebeforetravelling?旅行前你该如何处理你的行李?A．Sendittoyourdestinationdirectly．直接寄到你的目的地B．Carryitbyyourself．你自己拿吧。C．Keepitaslightaspossible．尽量保持轻松学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D．HandittoLuggageConcierge．把它交给行李员LuggageConciergeDon’tworryaboutluggagesizeandweightwhentravelling．GiveyourbagstoLuggageConciergeinadvanceandtheywillbewaitingforyouatyourdestinationwhenyouarrive．Calloneofourexperiencedtravelconsultantson18884700610tosecureoneofthesefantasticdeals．23．What’sthepurposeofthetext?文本的目的是什么?A．Todiversifytheeconomy．促使经济多样化B．Toattracttourists．吸引旅客们C．Toconservetheenvironment．保护环境D．Toentertainreaders．娱乐读者定位到第一段-领域词同义替换（与蓝色标注词同义替换）WelcometoAmericanUnitedTravelCompany.We’llhelpyouspendaperfectholiday．Forover6years,wehavebeenorganizingvalueformoneysummerholidays,whetherit’salateholidaydealoryourmainsummerholiday.Whetheryou’relookingforaromanticgetaway,aluxury5-starholiday,oryoujustwanttorelaxandsoakupthesun,we’vegotaccesstotheverybestflightandhoteldealsthroughouttheworld.Weareproudtoofferyouvariousservicesunlikeothertourcompanieswhereweofferone-stopshopforcompletetourism．【逐句翻译】第一段：①WelcometoAmericanUnitedTravelCompany.欢迎来到美国旅游公司。②We’llhelpyouspendaperfectholiday．我们会帮助您完成一个完美的假期③Forover6years,wehavebeenorganizingvalueformoneysummerholidays,whetherit’salateholidaydealoryourmainsummerholiday.句子结构分析：whether引导让步状语从句句意：6年来，我们一直在组织物有所值的暑假，无论是晚些时候的假期交易还是你的主要暑假。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ④Whetheryou’relookingforaromanticgetaway,aluxury5-starholiday,oryoujustwanttorelaxandsoakupthesun,we’vegotaccesstotheverybestflightandhoteldealsthroughouttheworld.句子结构分析：whether引导让步状语从句句意：无论你是在寻找一个浪漫的度假，一个豪华的五星级假期，还是你只是想放松一下，享受阳光，我们都有机会获得世界上最好的航班和酒店优惠。【真题必考词汇】Lookfor寻找（某人或某物）;<口>找（麻烦）;找（苦头）吃;希望得到Theylookforfoodsthatarelowincalories.他们要找低卡路里的食物。Getaccessto获得;接近;可以使用Youcaneasilygetaccesstoher.你很容易接近她.⑤Weareproudtoofferyouvariousservicesunlikeothertourcompanieswhereweofferone-stopshopforcompletetourism．句子结构分析：where引导定语从句修饰variousservices.句意：我们很自豪地为您提供各种服务，不像其他旅游公司，我们提供一站式的完整旅游。【真题必考词汇】Beproudto因...而骄傲、自豪Weareproudtoprovideyouwithanewcustomclothe.我们很荣幸为您提供一件新的定制服装第二段：OurServicesInclude我们所服务的清单Tours,Meet&AssistServices．AirportTransfer．MICE（Meeting．Incentive,Conferences,Exhibitions）privateJets．Groundhandling（24hours）VIPservicesonarrival&departure．AdventureTour．旅游，会议和协助服务。机场Transfer.MICE(会议。奖励、会议、展览)私人飞机。地面服务(24小时)贵宾到达和离开服务。冒险之旅。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第三段：MeansofTransportationReservations交通工具预订Weoperateforallmeansoftransportationavailableinthecountry,startingwithbusesforgroupstocarrentaltoindividuals．句子结构分析：startingwith...非谓语动词做伴随状语我们经营全国所有可用的交通工具，从团体巴士到个人租车。第四段：Guidance旅游指引①WehavethemostqualifiedguideswhospeakFrench,English,German,Italian,andSpanish．句子结构分析：who引导定语从句修饰guides我们有最合格的导游，他们会说法语、英语、德语、意大利语和西班牙语。②Webankontheircommunicationskillsaswellastheirknowledgeinvariousfields．我们依靠他们的沟通技巧以及他们在各个领域的知识。【真题必考词汇】Aswellas和…一样;除…以外还;既…又;和，以及Theoperawasanauralaswellasavisualdelight.这部歌剧对于听觉和视觉都是一种享受.第五段FancyDinners华丽的晚宴①Weprepareoutdoordinnersinparticularplacessuchascastles,beaches,oldandtraditionalhouses,etc.我们在城堡、海滩、古老和传统的房子等特定的地方准备户外晚餐。②Usually,thesedinnersarearrangedaccordingtotheclients’choices．通常，这些晚餐是根据客户的选择来安排的。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第六段LuggageConcierge行李礼宾①Don’tworryaboutluggagesizeandweightwhentravelling．旅行时不要担心行李的大小和重量。②GiveyourbagstoLuggageConciergeinadvanceandtheywillbewaitingforyouatyourdestinationwhenyouarrive．提前把你的行李交给行李礼宾部，当你到达目的地时，他们会在你的目的地等你【真题必考词汇】Inadvance在前头;预先，事先;提前;先期Allbookingswillbemade3daysinadvance.所有的票将在3天前预售.Waitfor等待;<非正>注意;<非正>推迟（用餐）直到（某人）到达;观望形势后再作决定Checkusinatthehotelandwaitformycall.去宾馆替我们办理好入住手续，然后等我的电话。③Calloneofourexperiencedtravelconsultantson18884700610tosecureoneofthesefantasticdeals．请致电18884700610联系我们经验丰富的旅游顾问，以确保这些绝佳的交易之一。【passage2】TakeActionforaBetterWorld:VolunteersNeededSixmonths’preparationinDenmark:Africastudies,teamworkcombinedwithsocialworkwithriskgroupteenagers.Sixmonths’communityworkinMalawiinPeopletoPeopleProjects:ChildAid,HIV/AIDSFightsandTeacherTraining.Qualifications:18yearsold,hardworkingandsocialengagementPleasecontactusbye-mail:takeaction@betterworld.comPart-timeWorkwithExchangeStudentsYOUTHInternationalisanon-profithighschoolforeignexchangestudentorganization.Wewelcometeenagersfromover80countriesworldwideandprovidehostfamilies.TheCommunityRepresentativeisapart-timepositiondesignedforpeoplewithastrongdesiretodosomething学科网（北京）股份有限公司 rewardinginthecommunityandearnsomeextramoney.Applicantsbestsuitedforthisworkshouldenjoyteenagers,haveastronginterestincross-culturalcommunicationandfeelcomfortablenetworking.FulltrainingandsupportwillbeprovidedthroughbranchofficesthroughouttheUS.Positionsavailableinmoststates.Ifinterested,pleasee-mailstaff@youth.orgorcall888-123-9872.InternationalSummerJobHi,I’manESLstudentinChina.I’m20,quietandpolite,andIspeakreasonableEnglish.I’mlookingforasummerjobinanEnglish-speakingcountry.IcanteachChineseordohouseandgardenworkandcookChinesedishes.Cananybodyoffermeajob?Idon’tneedtoearnmuch,justenoughintwomonths(July-August)topayformyreturntickettoChina.MygoalistoimprovemyEnglishandseeabitmoreoftheworld.Mye-mailis:ram3462@hotmail.com.CallforNativeSpeakerofEnglishIamlookingfornativespeakersofEnglishtojoininanexperiment.ThisexperimentiscarriedoutovertheInternet.Youdon’tneedanyspecificknowledgeotherthanunderstandingandspeakingEnglishatanativelevel.Thefirsttaskwilltakeyouaround15minutes.Afterthistask,youcandecidewhetheryouwanttocontinuetheexperiment.Thetasksinvolvereadingtextsanddesigningquestionsandanswers.Ifyouarewillingtohelpme,thenpleasee-mailus:club3804@hotmail.com.【素材来源：湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷（六）英语试题】1.WherewillJack,avolunteer,receivethetrainingbeforeheissenttoworkinMalawi?A.InsomelocalofficesintheUS.B.InanESLorganizationinChina.C.InanexchangestudentcentreinAfrica.D.InapreparationprograminDenmark.2.WhoismostlikelytoworkasaCommunityRepresentativeinYOUTHInternational?A.OnewhohasastrongdesiretoimprovehisorherEnglish.B.Onewhohopestotakeactioninfightingagainstdiseases.C.Onewhoenjoysworkingwithteenagersfromdifferentcountries.D.Onewhowantstoearnsomepocketmoneyintheprogram.3.WhatarevolunteersforanexperimentovertheInternetsupposedtodo?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Toprovidelanguageexercises.B.Todosomehousework.C.ToofferadviceonChildAid.D.Tointerviewpeopleonline.【五步法解析】1.WherewillJack,avolunteer,receivethetrainingbeforeheissenttoworkinMalawi?志愿者杰克在被派往马拉维工作之前将在哪里接受培训?A.InsomelocalofficesintheUS.在美国的一些地方办事处B.InanESLorganizationinChina.在中国的一家ESL组织工作。C.InanexchangestudentcentreinAfrica.在非洲的一个交换学生中心。D.InapreparationprograminDenmark.在丹麦参加一个预备课程TakeActionforaBetterWorld:VolunteersNeededSixmonths’preparationinDenmark:Africastudies,teamworkcombinedwithsocialworkwithriskgroupteenagers.在丹麦6个月的准备工作:非洲研究，团队合作与风险群体青少年的社会工作相结合。Sixmonths’communityworkinMalawiinPeopletoPeopleProjects:ChildAid,HIV/AIDSFightsandTeacherTraining.Qualifications:18yearsold,hardworkingandsocialengagementPleasecontactusbye-mail:takeaction@betterworld.com2.WhoismostlikelytoworkasaCommunityRepresentativeinYOUTHInternational?谁最有可能成为国际青年组织的社区代表?A.OnewhohasastrongdesiretoimprovehisorherEnglish.有强烈愿望提高英语水平的人。B.Onewhohopestotakeactioninfightingagainstdiseases.希望采取行动与疾病作斗争的人C.Onewhoenjoysworkingwithteenagersfromdifferentcountries.一个喜欢和来自不同国家的青少年一起工作的人D.Onewhowantstoearnsomepocketmoneyintheprogram.想在这个项目中赚点零花钱的人。Part-timeWorkwithExchangeStudentsYOUTHInternationalisanon-profithighschoolforeignexchangestudentorganization.Wewelcometeenagersfromover80countriesworldwideandprovidehostfamilies.TheCommunityRepresentativeisapart-timepositiondesignedforpeoplewithastrongdesiretodo学科网（北京）股份有限公司 somethingrewardinginthecommunityandearnsomeextramoney.Applicantsbestsuitedforthisworkshouldenjoyteenagers,haveastronginterestincross-culturalcommunicationandfeelcomfortablenetworking.FulltrainingandsupportwillbeprovidedthroughbranchofficesthroughouttheUS.Positionsavailableinmoststates.Ifinterested,pleasee-mailstaff@youth.orgorcall888-123-9872.3.WhatarevolunteersforanexperimentovertheInternetsupposedtodo?在互联网上做实验的志愿者应该做什么?A.Toprovidelanguageexercises.提供语言练习。B.Todosomehousework.做家务C.ToofferadviceonChildAid.就儿童援助事宜提供意见D.Tointerviewpeopleonline.在网上采访人们。CallforNativeSpeakerofEnglishIamlookingfornativespeakersofEnglishtojoininanexperiment.ThisexperimentiscarriedoutovertheInternet.Youdon’tneedanyspecificknowledgeotherthanunderstandingandspeakingEnglishatanativelevel.Thefirsttaskwilltakeyouaround15minutes.Afterthistask,youcandecidewhetheryouwanttocontinuetheexperiment.Thetasksinvolvereadingtextsanddesigningquestionsandanswers.这道题涉及了领域词的同义替换：readingtexts=languageexercises.【逐句翻译】TakeActionforaBetterWorld:VolunteersNeeded为更美好的世界采取行动:需要志愿者Sixmonths’preparationinDenmark:Africastudies,teamworkcombinedwithsocialworkwithriskgroupteenagers.在丹麦6个月的准备工作:非洲研究，团队合作与风险群体青少年的社会工作相结合。Sixmonths’communityworkinMalawiinPeopletoPeopleProjects:ChildAid,HIV/AIDSFightsandTeacherTraining.在马拉维进行为期六个月的社区工作，参与“人对人”项目:儿童援助、抗击艾滋病和教师培训。Qualifications:18yearsold,hardworkingandsocialengagement学科网（北京）股份有限公司 资格要求:年满18岁，工作勤奋，有社会责任感Pleasecontactusbye-mail:takeaction@betterworld.com请通过电子邮件与我们联系:takeaction@betterworld.comPart-timeWorkwithExchangeStudents与交换学生一起做兼职工作YOUTHInternationalisanon-profithighschoolforeignexchangestudentorganization.国际青年是一个非营利性的高中外国交换学生组织。Wewelcometeenagersfromover80countriesworldwideandprovidehostfamilies.我们欢迎来自全球80多个国家的青少年，并提供寄宿家庭。TheCommunityRepresentativeisapart-timepositiondesignedforpeoplewithastrongdesiretodosomethingrewardinginthecommunityandearnsomeextramoney.句子结构分析：designedfor...非谓语动词作定语修饰position.句意：社区代表是一个兼职职位，专门为那些有强烈愿望在社区做一些有益的事情并赚一些额外的钱的人设计的。Applicantsbestsuitedforthisworkshouldenjoyteenagers,haveastronginterestincross-culturalcommunicationandfeelcomfortablenetworking.最适合这项工作的申请人应该是喜欢青少年，对跨文化交流有浓厚的兴趣，并且对网络感到舒适。FulltrainingandsupportwillbeprovidedthroughbranchofficesthroughouttheUS.Positionsavailableinmoststates.将通过美国各地的分支机构提供全面的培训和支持。大多数州都有空缺。Ifinterested,pleasee-mailstaff@youth.orgorcall888-123-9872.如有兴趣，请发电子邮件至staff@youth.org或致电888-123-9872。InternationalSummerJobHi,I’manESLstudentinChina.I’m20,quietandpolite,andIspeakreasonableEnglish.你好，我是一名在中国的ESL学生。我今年20岁，文静有礼，英语讲得还可以。I’mlookingforasummerjobinanEnglish-speakingcountry.我想在一个说英语的国家找一份暑期工作。IcanteachChineseordohouseandgardenworkandcookChinesedishes.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 我可以教中文，做家务和园艺工作，做中国菜。Cananybodyoffermeajob?有人能给我一份工作吗?Idon’tneedtoearnmuch,justenoughintwomonths(July-August)topayformyreturntickettoChina.我不需要赚很多钱，只要两个月(7-8月)足够支付我回中国的机票就可以了。MygoalistoimprovemyEnglishandseeabitmoreoftheworld.我的目标是提高我的英语水平，多看看这个世界。Mye-mailis:ram3462@hotmail.com.我的邮箱是:ram3462@hotmail.com。CallforNativeSpeakerofEnglish要求以英语为母语的人IamlookingfornativespeakersofEnglishtojoininanexperiment.我正在寻找以英语为母语的人加入我的实验。ThisexperimentiscarriedoutovertheInternet.这个实验是在互联网上进行的。Youdon’tneedanyspecificknowledgeotherthanunderstandingandspeakingEnglishatanativelevel.你不需要任何特殊的知识，只需要理解和说一口母语水平的英语。Thefirsttaskwilltakeyouaround15minutes.第一个任务大约需要15分钟。Afterthistask,youcandecidewhetheryouwanttocontinuetheexperiment.完成这个任务后，您可以决定是否要继续这个实验。Thetasksinvolvereadingtextsanddesigningquestionsandanswers.这些任务包括阅读课文和设计问题和答案。Ifyouarewillingtohelpme,thenpleasee-mailus:club3804@hotmail.com.如果你愿意帮助我，请发邮件给我们:club3804@hotmail.com。学科网（北京）股份有限公司