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兴文二中高2022级高二下期开学考试英语试题第I卷选择题（100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanneedstofinishthebook.B.Thebookisboring.C.Themanshouldcheckwithhisprofessor.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisJames’planfortheholiday?A.TowatchTV.B.Toworkovertime.C.Tostudyforexams.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoingnow?AEatinginacafe.B.Cookingherlunch.C.Studyingforanexam.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhendidthewomancometotheUS?A.In1973.B.In1975.C.In1977.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ATVshow.B.Theman’shobby.C.Wildlifeprotection.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Repairingacar.C.Borrowingacar.7.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Confused.B.Hesitant.C.Confident.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthewomangiveupgettinghercarfixed?A.Itisbeyondrepair.B.Shehastospendalotfixingit.C.Hergrandfatherwillbuyheranewone.9Howdoesthewomanplantogettoschool?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10Whyisn’tthewomaninterestedinFlorida?A.Itwillbepackedwithtourists.B.Therewillbenothingtodothere.C.Itishardtobuyticketstogothere.11.WhatdoyouknowabouttheholidaycenterinSardinia?A.Itiswhattouristscannotmiss.B.Itismuchcheaperthisyear.C.Transportthereisinconvenient.12.Whatwillthewomandoaftertheconversation?A.Packsomeluggage.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Abandonherholiday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whyistheeventorganized?
A.Tomakemoney.B.Toencouragereading.C.Todonatebookstotheschool14.Whoistheorganizeroftheevent?A.Theschool.B.Thewoman.C.Thelocalbookstores.15.Howwillthemanhelp?A.Bycollectingbooks.B.Byleadingabakesale.C.Bymakingalistofplaces.16.Wherewilltheeventbeheld?A.Atagym.B.Atalibrary.C.Atabookstore.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howdostudentsenterthelibrary?A.Withalibraryaccount.B.Withastudentcard.C.Withapassword.18.Howmanybookscancurrentstudentsborrowatmost?A.12.B.11.C.9.19.Whatkindofbookshavetobereturnedwithinoneweek?A.Booksborrowedbylocalresidents.B.Bookslikedbyalotofpeople.C.Bookspublishedrecently.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Tellthestudentswheretogetbottledwater.B.Takethestudentsonacampustour.C.Showthestudentsaroundthelibrary.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourBestNationalParksfor2023-2024SwissNationalParkSwissNationalParkineasternSwitzerlandcoversnearly42,000acresofland,givingvisitorsaccesstoroughly60milesoftrailsthatweaveinandoutofvalleysbackedbythebreathtakingSwissAlps.Whilehiking,keepaneyeoutforwildliferangingfromwell-knownanimalslikefoxesandeaglestoAlpineibexesthatarewildgoatswithlargehornslivinginthemountains.Thisparkclosesfrommid-NovemberuntiltheendofMaywith
somehighertrailsremainingundersnowthroughJune,sotimeyourtripforthewarmermonths.YosemiteNationalParkLocatednearly170mileseastofSanFrancisco,Yosemiteoffersvisitorsplentyofimpressivenaturalwonderstosee.Sceniclandscapes,suchasthefamousTunnelViewandValleyViewoutlooks,andfamouslandmarkslikeHalfDomeandElCapitanarejustafewofYosemite’sgreatestattractions.Don’tforgettoswingbyoneofthesequoiagroves(红杉林)tobeamazedatthetoweringtrees.Glacier(冰川)NationalParkGlacierNationalParkisMontana’scrownjewel.Theexpansiveonemillion-acrepark,whichwasnamedafterthoseremainsofglaciersestimatedtobe7,000yearsold,offersimpressivemountainousscenery.Here,you’llfindmorethan700lakes,NationalHistoricLandmarksincludingLakeMcDonaldLodge,GraniteParkChaletandtheTwoMedicineStore,andthefamousHighlineTrail,whichfollowstheContinentalDivide.BanffNationalParkSituatedinsouthwesternAlberta,Canada’soldestnationalparkisalsooneofitsmostbeautifulnationalparks.VisitorscanexploreBanffNationalParkonfootalongmorethan1,000milesofhikingtrails—theLakeAgnesTrailfeaturesaseasonalEuropean-styleteahouse,ordrivethescenicIcefieldsParkwayforbreathtakingviewsofglaciersandwaterfalls.21.WhenarehikersadvisedtogotoSwissNationalPark?A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InAugust.D.InDecember.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinYosemiteNationalPark?A.Admire7,000-year-oldlandmarks.B.Interactwithrarewildanimals.C.WalkalongtheLakeAgnesTrail.D.Haveagoodviewofhugetrees.23.WhatdoGlacierNationalParkandBanffNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Thechancetoseeglaciers.B.Theclimbontohighmountains.C.Thevisittoanumberofvalleys.D.Thedrivethroughthewholepark.BIn2013,AlieWard’slifewasfallingapart.Inquicksuccession,herrelationshipwithherpartnerended;herdadwasdiagnosedwitharareformofcancer;andshewasfeelingincreasinglyunhappyinherjob.WardlivedinLosAngelesatthetime.Todistractherselffromhersadness,shelikedtofindandtakepicturesofherunconventionalobsession(痴迷):bugs.Sometimes,ifshefoundabeetleorabeethatsheparticularlyliked,she’dpostittosocialmedia.ThosepostsattractedtheattentionofawomannamedLilaHiggins,whoworkedasanentomologistatthelocalnaturalhistorymuseum.AfterseeingWard’spictures,Higginsreachedouttoherto
seeifshewouldwantatourofthemuseum’sinsectary(昆虫饲养研究室).“Formostpeopleinthemiddleofareallyterribleyear,questionlike‘Doyouwanttocometosee40cockroaches(蟑螂)inafishtank’isnotwhatmostpeoplewouldsay‘absolutely’to,”Wardsaid.“Butthisismyjam.TherewasnothingIwantedmorethantoseesomescorpions(蝎子).”WhenHigginsledherthroughthedifferentexhibitsinthemuseum,forthefirsttimeinages,Wardfeltherselflightup.HigginsnoticedherenthusiasmandsuggestedWardvolunteeratthemuseumforafewhourseveryweek.Despiteherdoubts,Warddecidedtosignup.“Itgavemethissenseofpurpose.IthelpedmereconnectwithmyloveofscienceandnaturethatIreallyputonthebackburnertochasethosecareersthatwerenotreallywhatIlike,”saidWard.Soon,Wardquitherjobandstartedworkinginsciencemedia.ShenowisthehostofapodcastcalledOlogies.WardhadHigginsontheshowasherfirstguest.“Shehascausedsuchanincreasingeffectinmylife.ItwasreallybecauseofherthatIwasabletoreconnectwiththatpartofmyself,anddosomethingthatIreallylove,”saidWard.24.WhydidWardliketotakepicturesofbugs?A.Tohelphergetridofhersadness.B.Toshowherinterestinbugs.C.Todrawinspirationfrombugs.D.Toshowhowbeautifulthebugswere.25.HowdidWardfeelwhenHigginsinitiallycontactedher?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Curious.D.Worried.26.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.Wardwantedtochasehercareerasahost.B.Wardwasunwillingtoacceptthejobasavolunteer.C.Warddidn’tshowmuchinterestinherpreviousjob.D.Wardacceptedthevolunteerworkwithouthesitation.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASpecialPassionforBugsB.AnUnexpectedInvitationC.AnAppreciationtoaStrangerD.APositiveAttitudeTowardsLifeCYoumaynotrealizeit,butyourdaygoesaroundplants.It’snotjustmealtime.Commercialplantsareusedineverythingfrommedicinetofood,paper,bioplastics,andotherproducts.However,asglobalclimatechangeintensifies,growingmanyoftheseplantswillbeamajorchallenge.Massiveheatwavesanddroughtsarealreadyaffectingfarmers:Overthenextthreedecades,California’sSanJoaquinValleyalonecouldloseupto535,000acresoffarmlandasaresultofshrinkingwatersupplies.
JenniferBrophy,anassistantprofessorofbioengineeringatStanford,wantstohelpsolvethatproblem.Inordertopushplantstorespondtoextremeclimates,Brophyisbuildingwhatshecalls“geneticcircuits(基因回路)”.Inadditiontochangingthegeneswithinplantcells,thismethodalsochangeshowandwhenthosegenesareactivated.Iftheplantsensesaspecificsugaroragrichemical,itcanexpressoneprotein;ifitsensesanothersignal,it’llexpressadifferentprotein,kickingoffanentirelyseparatechainofevents.Ifbothsignalsarethere,theplantmaybeabletoexpresssomethingelseentirely.“Usingcircuits,youcanhaveplantsrespondinnewwaystoallthesedifferentinputs,”shesays.“Aplantdoesn’tnecessarilyknowwhat’scoming.Itjustknowsifit’shotortemperate(温和的)rightnow,”saysBrophy.Thiscanleadtoproblemswhentheweatherbecomesunstable.Aplantthatusuallyflowersinspringmayflowerinwinterifthereareafewunseasonablywarmdays.Whentemperaturesplummetagain,theflowersdie,whichruinsayear’scrops.“It’dbegreattobeabletocommunicatewithplantsandtellthem,‘Hey,youshouldwaitonthatflowering,’”sheadds.Controllingplants’growthatthislevelisexciting,butactuallyputtingitintopracticeisalongwayoff.Atthemoment,BrophyistestingtheconceptinthelabusingasmallweedyplantcalledArabidopsis.She’sstillearlyintheprocessoffiguringouthowtoactivatecertaingenesoncommand.Whiletheresearchisinitsearlystages,itmayhelppavethewayforthenextgenerationoffarming.28.What’stheauthor’spurposeofmentioningSanJoaquinValley?A.Toprovethenecessityofgrowingmoreplants.B.Topointoutthebarriertoincreasingwatersupplies.C.Toshowtheharmfuleffectofclimatechangeonfarming.D.Totelltherootcauseofintensifiedglobalclimatechange.29.What’stheexpectedfunctionofgeneticcircuits?A.Predictingplants’responsetodifferentinputs.B.Increasingtheattractivenessofcommercialplants.C.Providingmoreenergyforplantsoutofseason.D.Controllingplants’growthondemand.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummet”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Rise.B.Steady.C.Drop.D.Permit.31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBrophy’sresearch?A.Unpractical.B.Meaningful.C.Representative.D.Comprehensive.DThedeep-seaoilandgasindustryhasvastandcostlyfacilitiestomaintain.Wells,otherequipment,andthousandsofkilometersofpipelinesmustbeinspectedandrepaired.Now,cutting-edgeunderwaterdrones(无人机)androbotsarebeingdevelopedthatcouldmaketheworksafer
andcheaper.AmongthemisEelume,asix-meter-long,snake-likerobotequippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend.Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonths,withoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.Maintenanceworkatmanydeep-waterwellsandpipelinesystemsisalreadycarriedoutbyunmannedvehicles.Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.Thatcancostupto$100,000perday,accordingtoPålLiljebäck,chieftechnologyofficerwithEelumeSubseaIntervention,whichdevelopedtherobot.Liljebäcksaysthatby“enablingtherobottobecomeasubsearesidentlivingatastation,itcanbemobilizedatanytimetodoinspections,therebyreducingtheneedforcostlysurfaceships”.Eelumecanworkautonomouslyontasksassignedfromacontrolroomonshore,andsendbackvideoanddata.Itssnake-likedesignallowsittoworkinsmallspacesandwriggle(扭动)itsbodytostayinplaceinstrongcurrents.Bystayingunderthesea,itcancarryouttaskswhatevertheconditionsonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theglobalunderwaterroboticsmarketisexpectedtobewortharound$7billionin2025,accordingtoanalysts,andothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-seadroneandrobottechnology.EelumeSubseaInterventionwillcarryoutfinaltestingontheseabedlaterthisyearattheÅsgardoilandgasfield.Itexpectstoputitsfirstsnakerobotsintousenextyearandhopestohaveupto50inoceansaroundtheworldby2027.32.WhatisonefeatureofEelume?AItcantravelnearly40kilometersbeforerecharging.B.Itcandiveasdeepas1000meters.C.Itworksmainlyaroundthestation.D.Itworksfor6monthsononecharge.33.Whatistheproblemwithunmannedvehicles?A.Theyaretoocostlytomaintain.B.Theyarehardtooperateremotely.C.Theyrequiretransportationtoandfromwork.D.Theyhavetoworkonafullycrewedshipallthetime.34.WhatcanbeexpectedofEelumeinthefuture?A.Itwillrequirenofurthertests.B.Itwillbewortharound$7billion.CItwillbeputonthemarketin2027.D.Itwillpossiblyfacesomecompetitors.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Asnakerobotisonitswayforunderwatertasks.
B.Eelumeisthenewchoiceforconstructingpipelines.C.Maintenanceworkontheoceanfloorisariskyjob.D.Unmannedvehiclesareperfectchoicesforoilandgasindustry.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Severalfactorscaninfluenceyourfirstimpressionofsomeone,includingtheirphysicalfeatures,voiceandspeech,surroundingenvironment,etc.Ittakestimetogettoknowpersonalcharacteristicsthatreallyconvey(传达)someone’snature.___36___Thesetipscanhelp.Stayconscious(有意识的)ofbodylanguageBodylanguagecanconveyquiteabitabouthowyoufeelinagivensituation.Afewtipstoconsider:openupyourposture(姿势);makesomeeyecontact;andlistenintently.___37___Ifeyecontactfeelsuncomfortable,tryjustfocusingonyourposture.ShowyourinterestExpressinginterestinwhatsomeonehastosaycanhelpboostyourchancesofmakingagoodimpression.Tryathoughtfulcommentthatkeepstheconversationmovingandmakesitclearthatyou’vebeenpayingattention.___38___Peoplegenerallywanttoknowtheycantrustyou.DressfortheoccasionPreviousresearchsuggeststhatbodylanguageplaysmoreofapartinfirstimpressionsthanclothing.Butyourpersonalstylecanplayarole,too.There’snothingwrongwithexpressingyourselfthroughyourclothing.Justknowthatcertainsituationsdocallforaslightlymoreformallook.___39___Makesmalltalk___40___Butitcanoftenpayoffwhenitcomestoleavingapositiveimpression.Evensimplecomments,like“Ireallylikethisnewprofessor”or“Thosearegreatshoes”,canstartaconversationthey’llrememberlater.Whileafirstimpressioncansetthetone(基调)forfutureinteractions,it’salsoworthkeepinginmindthatfirstimpressionsarelargelyunconscious.Justapproacheverynewmeetingwithkindness,compassion,andawillingnesstogrow.A.Whataboutlearningalessonfromitatpresent?B.It’salltooeasytoaccidentallysaysomethinginconsiderate.C.Andkeepanycommentsorpraiseyouofferhonestandgenuine.D.Besides,the“right”dressdoesn’talwayshavetobefancyornew,either.
E.Areyouinsearchofwaystoleavethemostfavorablefirstimpressionpossible?F.Youdon’tneedtodoalloftheaboveeverytimeyou’reinteractingwithsomeone.G.Smallchatabouttheweatherorothereverydaytopicscansometimesseemboring.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewupinlibraries,oratleastitfeelsthatway.Iwas____41____insmalltownofCleveland,justafew____42____fromthepubliclibrary.Iwentthereseveraltimesaweekwithmymother.SheandIwouldwalkintogether,but____43____wepassedthroughthedoor,weeachheadedtoour____44____section.ThelibrarymighthavebeenthefirstplaceIwasevergiven____45____.EvenwhenIwasmaybefourorfiveyearsold,Iwas____46____toheadoffonmyown.Then,afterawhile,mymotherandIwouldreuniteatthecheckoutcounterwithour____47____.Togetherwe’d____48____asthelibrarianpulledoutthedatecardandstampeditwiththecheckoutmachine.WhenIwasolder,Iusuallywalkedtothelibrarybymyself,____49____backasmanybooksasIcould.Sometimes,Ididgowithmymother,andthetripwouldbeashappyasithadbeenwhenIwas____50____.WhenI____51____mymotherthesedays,sinceshediedtwoyearsago,Iliketo____52____usinthecartogether,goingforonemoreimpressivetriptoourlibrary.Myparentsvaluedbooks.Theybelievedthatyoureadabookforthe____53____ofreadingit.Youdidn’treaditinordertohavea(n)____54____thathadtobehousedandlookedafterforever.Thereadingofthebookwasajourney.Therewasnoneedfor____55____.41.A.handledB.raisedC.passedD.moved42.A.blocksB.areasC.countriesD.fields43.A.assoonasB.asmuchasC.asfarasD.aswellas44.A.limitedB.favoriteC.appointedD.energetic45.A.justiceB.prideC.freedomD.honesty46.A.forbiddenB.toleratedC.expectedD.allowed47.A.presentsB.thoughtsC.findsD.stories48.A.waitB.walkC.wonderD.wave49.A.payingB.earningC.givingD.carrying50.A.smallB.weakC.usefulD.delighted
51.A.followB.missC.cureD.guard52.A.noteB.holdC.pictureD.invite53.A.opinionB.educationC.experimentD.experience54.A.candleB.instrumentC.objectD.paper55.A.vehiclesB.souvenirsC.satisfactionD.pleasure第II卷非选择题（50分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Verticalgardeningisn’tnew,butanexamplefromIndiashowshowthisinventivetechniqueis____56____(true)changinglives.TheMehrafamilyfromAmritsarwerelocallyhotnewslastJunewhentheyshowedofftheverticalgarden____57____theyhadcreatedattheirhome.Thefamilyusedover175,000plasticbottlestocreate____58____garden,fixingthebottlestotheoutsidewallsoftheirhomeandfillingthemwith____59____(variety)ofplants.Theplantsareirrigatedby____60____(use)asimpledripsystem(滴灌系统)andamazingly,this____61____(lower)thetemperatureoftheirhomebynearlyacoolfivedegreesCelsiussofar.Theideacaughtonquickly.Manylocalschoolsnowhavegreenverticalgardensontheirwalls,____62____sodoesPunjabAgricultureUniversity,andevenLudhianarailwaystation,thefirststationinIndia____63____(adopt)thisinitiative.Therailwaynotesthattheplantsnotonlycoolthestation,butalsohelpabsorbthenoise,andseemtohaveacalmingandanti-litteringeffect____64____travelers.Moreover,everyverticalgardencreatedthiswayisrecyclingplasticwhichwouldotherwisebeapollutant,activelyreducinglocal____65____(pollute).第四部分写作(共两题，满分40分)66.假定你是李华，你收到了你的好友Peter寄来的生日礼物。请你给他写一封信，表示感谢。1.收到生日礼物：一本《现代英汉词典》；2.向他表示感谢，作为回报，决心更努力学习；3.向他表示祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词：现代英汉词典ModernEnglish-ChineseDictionaryDearPeter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua67.读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasabeautifuldayforsightseeing.Wewereagroupofstudentsjustoutforsomefun.Theweatherwasperfectforapicnic,sowhenlunchtimecame,wesetoursightsonasmallpark.Sinceweallhaddifferentthingstobuy,wedecidedtogetwhateachofuswanted,andmeetbackonthegrassinafewminutes.WhenmyfriendJoyheadedforahotdogshop,Idecidedtogowithher.Wewatchedthesellerputtogethertheperfecthotdog,justthewaywewantedit.Butwhenwetookoutourmoneytopaythebill,thesellersurprisedus.“Youarethefirstcustomerstovisit,andthefirstorderisgiventoyouforfree,”hesaid.Afterwethankedhim,wejoinedourfriendsinthepark,anddugintoourfood.Butaswetalkedandate,Iwasdistracted(分心)byamansittingalonenearby,lookingatus.Icouldtellthathehadn’tshoweredfordays.Anotherhomelessperson,Ithought,likealltheothersyouseeincities.Ididn’tpaymuchmoreattentionthanthat.Afterwefinishedeating,wepackedourlunchbagsandpreparedtothrowthemaway.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,astrongvoicecamefromthathomelessperson._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Joyaskedmetowaitforherforaminuteandrantothehotdogshop.
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