英语翻译-习语的翻译.ppt

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1、译翻的语习MaincontentsThedefinitionofidiomsThesimilaritiesbetweenChineseandEnglishidioms理学院：ThedefinitionofIdiomsAccordingtoOxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryofCurrentEnglish,an“idiom"refersto“aphraseorsentencewhosemeaningisnotclearfromthemeaningofitsindividualwordsandwhichmustbelearnta

2、sawholeunit”.Englishidiomsmainlyincludesetphrasesorexpressions,colloquialism（俗语）,proverbs（谚语）andslangs（俚语）.ThesimilaritiesbetweenChineseandEnglishidiomsBothChinaandBritainhavealong-timehistory,ancientcivilizationandgloriousculture.Boththetwocountrieshavethesimilarexperienceandthou

3、ght.Duringthecommunicationofthetwocountries,culturesareinteracting.ThismadesomeidiomshavethesameorsimilarculturecharacteristicTherefore,theidiomsarecorrespondingnomatterinmeaning,imageculturalflavor.Insuchcondition,wecouldusethesourcelanguagetotranslatethetargetlanguagedirectly.Ex

4、amplesFailureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母Misfortunesnevercomesingly.祸不单行Awolfinsheep’sclothing.披着羊皮的狼Pouroilonfire.火上浇油Constantdroppingwearsthestone.水滴石穿toturnone’sboat破釜沉舟bullmarket牛市bearmarket熊市easycome,easygo来得容易，去得快Alltheseshowthesimilaritiesbetweenthetwocultures.Whendotransla

5、ting,wecantranslatedirectly.CulturalDifferencesReflectedbyChineseandEnglishIdioms理学院Maincontents﹡DifferentLivingEnvironments﹡DifferentSocialCustoms﹡DifferentReligionsandBelieves﹡DifferentHistoricAllusion1DifferentLivingEnvironmentsaseaoftroubles无尽的烦恼atsea不知所措Alltheseidiomshavenore

6、lationwithseawhentheyaretranslatedintoChinese.﹡followthevinetogetthemelon顺藤摸瓜2DifferentSocialCustomsTherearemanydifferencesinsocialcustomsbetweenChineseandEnglishlanguages.Themostobviousoneistheattitudestowardsdogs.gangofscoundrels猴朋狗友actasasnob狗眼看人低＊luckdog幸运儿＊loveme,lovemydog爱屋及

7、乌3DifferentReligionsandBelievesItisknownthatmostwesternersareChristians.Soalotofidiomsaboutit．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves自助者天助Godsendsfortunetofools傻人有傻福However,inChina，therearemanyidiomsfromBuddhism.AsBuddhaneedsincense,somanneedsrespect佛靠一炷香人靠一口气PresentBuddhawithborrowedflowe

8、rs借花献佛4DifferentHistoricAllusionT