英语翻译-习语的翻译

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1、译翻的语习MaincontentsThedefinitionofidiomsThesimilaritiesbetweenChineseandEnglishidioms理学院：ThedefinitionofIdiomsAccordingtoOxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryofCurrentEnglish,an“idiom"refersto“aphraseorsentencewhosemeaningisnotclearfromthemeaningofitsindividualwordsa

2、ndwhichmustbelearntasawholeunit”.Englishidiomsmainlyincludesetphrasesorexpressions,colloquialism（俗语）,proverbs（谚语）andslangs（俚语）.ThesimilaritiesbetweenChineseandEnglishidiomsBothChinaandBritainhavealong-timehistory,ancientcivilizationandgloriousculture.Boththetwo

3、countrieshavethesimilarexperienceandthought.Duringthecommunicationofthetwocountries,culturesareinteracting.ThismadesomeidiomshavethesameorsimilarculturecharacteristicTherefore,theidiomsarecorrespondingnomatterinmeaning,imageculturalflavor.Insuchcondition,wecoul

4、dusethesourcelanguagetotranslatethetargetlanguagedirectly.ExamplesFailureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母Misfortunesnevercomesingly.祸不单行Awolfinsheep’sclothing.披着羊皮的狼Pouroilonfire.火上浇油Constantdroppingwearsthestone.水滴石穿toturnone’sboat破釜沉舟bullmarket牛市bearmarket熊市easyc

5、ome,easygo来得容易，去得快Alltheseshowthesimilaritiesbetweenthetwocultures.Whendotranslating,wecantranslatedirectly.CulturalDifferencesReflectedbyChineseandEnglishIdioms理学院Maincontents﹡DifferentLivingEnvironments﹡DifferentSocialCustoms﹡DifferentReligionsandBelieves﹡Dif

6、ferentHistoricAllusion1DifferentLivingEnvironmentsaseaoftroubles无尽的烦恼atsea不知所措AlltheseidiomshavenorelationwithseawhentheyaretranslatedintoChinese.﹡followthevinetogetthemelon顺藤摸瓜2DifferentSocialCustomsTherearemanydifferencesinsocialcustomsbetweenChineseandEnglis

7、hlanguages.Themostobviousoneistheattitudestowardsdogs.gangofscoundrels猴朋狗友actasasnob狗眼看人低＊luckdog幸运儿＊loveme,lovemydog爱屋及乌3DifferentReligionsandBelievesItisknownthatmostwesternersareChristians.Soalotofidiomsaboutit．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves自助者天助Godsendsfort

8、unetofools傻人有傻福However,inChina，therearemanyidiomsfromBuddhism.AsBuddhaneedsincense,somanneedsrespect佛靠一炷香人靠一口气PresentBuddhawithborrowedflowers借花献佛4DifferentHistoricAllusionT