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1、TheTranslationofPoetryImpossibilityoftranslationingeneral(“fully”translate)BurtonRaffle:TheArtofTranslatingPoetry(1988),fivereasonsfortheuntranslatabilityofpoetry1.Notwolanguageshavingthesamephonology,itisimpossibletore-createthesoundsofaworkcomposedinonelanguageinotherlanguages.1)声声慢Grie
2、fbeyondGrief(Slow,SlowSong)（李清照）寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。(duplicatedsounds)IhaveasenseofsomethingmissingImustseek. Everythingaboutmelooksdismalandbleak. Nothingthatgivesmepleasure,Icanfind. Eventheweatherhasprovedmostunkind.(徐忠杰译)IlookforwhatImiss; Iknownotwhatitis, Ifeelsosad,sodrear, Solonely,w
3、ithoutcheer.(许渊冲译)Sodark,sodense, sodull,sodamp, sodank,sodead (林语堂译)《月夜》杜甫 今夜鹿州月，闺中只独看； 遥怜小儿女，未解忆长安。 香雾云鬟湿，清辉玉臂寒； 何时倚虚幌，双照泪痕干。MoonlitNight TonightFuchoumoon, Mywifecanonlyalonewatch Distantsorrowforlittlesonsanddaughters NotyetunderstandrememberCh’ang’an. Fragrantmistcloud-hairwet Clear
4、nightjadearmscold. Whattimeleanemptycurtain, Doubleshinetear-marksdry.B.(byDingZuxinandRaffleThismoonaboveFuzhou Mustbewatchedfrommybedroom,alone. Mypoorchildren,thereinZhangan, Cannotunderstandwhattheirmotherfeels. Shesitsstaring,stareslong,stareshard. Hersilkhairwillbewet Fromthedew,fro
5、mthemist. Herarmswillbewet,willbechilled. Whenwillwebeabletoleanatthe Curtaintogether, Seeingtearsdriedonshiningfaces?C. FaroffinFu-zhousheiswatchingthemoonlight, Watchingitalonefromthewindowofher chamber— Forourboyandgirl,,poorlittlebabes, AretooyoungtoknowwheretheCapitalis. Hercloudyhai
6、rissweetwithmist, Herjade-whiteshoulderiscoldinthemoon. …Whenshallwelieagain,withnomoretears, Watchingthisbrightlightonourscreen? (WitterBynner)D. ThisnightatFu-zhouinmoonlight, Inherchambershealonelooksout; AfarIpitymylittlechildren ThattheyknownotyettothinkofCh’ang-an. Inthesweetmisther
7、cloud-liketressesaredamp; Intheclearmoonlightherjade-likearmsarecold. Whenshallwetwonestleagainstthoseunfilledcurtains, Withthemoondisplayingthedriedtear-stainsofusboth? (RobertKootewalandNormanL.Smith)E.(prose) TonightinFu-zhoumywifewillbewatchingthis moonalone. It
