定语从句考点总结.ppt

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1、定语从句难点考点总结这是我的杯子这是装满茶水的杯子。这是我喝茶用的杯子。当你用一个词不能尽情表达你想说的意思时，就用短语；如果短语还不能满足，就用从句。为什么用定语从句Thisismycup.Thisisthecupfulloftea.ThisisthecupwhichIdrinkteawith.修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧在它所修饰的先行词之后被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。先行词在定语从句中作成份引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词在定语从句中作成份。先行词定语从句关系词所以1.先行词=关系词；2.先行词+定语从句（关系

2、词+剩余部分）关系词关系代词关系副词that,which,who,whom,whose,asWhen,where,why引导定语从句代替先行词在定语从句中做一个成分Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.关系词通常有三个功能TomorrowIwillbringherethemagazinewhich/thatyouaskedfor.如何选择关系词？Step1判定主从句部分Step2判定先行词Step3把从句还原，看先行词在从句中充当何成分。1.Thenumberofpeople___

3、_____cometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.2.Whereistheman__________Isawthismorning?3.Thebook____________youintroducedtomethismorningisverykind.4.Theseason_____________comesafterspringissummer.cometovisitthiscityeachyearIsawthismorningyouintroducedtomethismorningco

4、mesafterspringwho/thatthat/whomwhich/thatwhich/that5.Ivisitedascientist________nameisknownalloverthecountry.nameisknownalloverthecountry.whose6.Istillremembertheday_______Ifirstcametothisschool.thisschool.Ifirstcametowhen7.Shanghaiisthecity_______Iwasborn.Iwasborn.8.There

5、ason___hewaspunishedisunknowntous.wherehewaspunishedwhy关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词人/物主、宾、表物主、宾人主、宾人宾人/物定关系副词时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语thatwhichwhowhomwhosewhenwherewhy