定语从句难点考点总结高一

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1、TheattributiveclauseAttributiveClauses这是我的杯子这是一个装满茶的杯子。这是我喝茶用的杯子。Tips:当你用一个词不能尽情表达你想说的意思时，就用短语；如果短语还不能满足，就用从句。为什么用定语从句Thisismycup.Thisisacupfullof/filledwithtea.ThisisthecupwhichIdrinkteawith.修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词引导定语从句的词叫关系词。定语从句先行词关系词定语从句的三个概念引导定语从句代替先行词在定语从句中担当一个成分The

2、manwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.TomorrowIwillbringherethemagazinewhich/thatyouaskedfor.关系词的三个功能Step1判定主从句部分Step2判定先行词Step3把从句_______，看先行词在从句中充当何成分。选择关系词的三个步骤还原1.Thenumberofpeople________cometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.2.Whereistheman______________Isawthismorning?3.Thebook__

3、__________youintroducedtomethismorningisveryinteresting.5.Doyouwanttoborrowthebook______coverisblue?cometovisitthiscityeachyearIsawthisyouintroducedtomethismorningwho/thatwho/whom/thatwhich/that/略whose4.Ivisitedascientist________nameisknownalloverthecountry.nameisknownalloverthecountry.whosecoverisb

4、luemorning()思考一：关系代词和关系副词如何选择？1.Thereason_______hemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime.2.Thereason____________hegaveussoundedreasonable.3.I’llneverforgettheday____________wespenttogetherinParis.4.I’llremembertheday________westayedtogether.5.Thisisthefactory____________wevisitedlastyear.6.Thisistheho

5、use_________Lincolnoncelived.引导词用关系代词还是用关系副词关键要看_________________________,即把先行词还原到从句中看是作主语、宾语还是状语。whythat/whichthat/whichwhenthat/whichwhere结论：他们在从句中作什么成份()()()关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词人/物物人人关系副词thatwhichwhowhomwhosewhenwherewhy人/物宾定时间时间状语地点原因地点状语原因状语主、宾主、宾主、宾(1)Theschool___________heoncestudiedinisvery

6、famous. Theschool___________heoncestudiedisveryfamous. (2)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine_____________youaskedfor.TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine____________youasked. (3)We'llgotohearthefamoussinger_________________wehaveoftentalkedabout.We'llgotohearthefamoussinger____________wehaveoftentalked.t

7、hat/which略inwhichthat/which/略forwhichwhom/that/who/略aboutwhom介词+关系代词1.Canyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidioms______whichI’mnotsure.根据从句中动词或形容词的_________1949wastheyear______whichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.根据先行词与