定语从句考点及难点解析

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1、模拟训练动动脑？？？1.…Theexam,____wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,waschangedtothelibraryatthelastminute.(广州一模)2…ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore___　Iworkedpart-timeandboughtheranexpensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef.（广州一模）3.Itwasapoemaboutme,______includedthetime…（深圳一模）4.Atthesametime,therehadbeenagrowingnum

2、berofoverseasstudents____camebacktoChinaafterstudy.（茂名一模）5.MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadforstudy,____issupportedbytheChinesegovernment.（茂名一模）whichwherewhichwhowhich思考:名从和定从的引导词一样吗？1.引导定语从句的关系代词没有what,whatever,however对吗？2.That在名词性从句和定语从句中的不同？3.定语从句和同位语从句的不同？4.定从的难点在那里？1.关系代词和关系副词的选用2.that

3、和which3.对theway和where的考察4.介词+关系代词5.as的运用6.综合考察考点难点常考点和难点归纳考点一:如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：1.先行词2.关系词在从句中充当的成分做主语，宾语，定语用做状语用关系代词关系副词请指出关系代词/副词在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youbough

4、tyesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.()6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.()7.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.()8.Weshallneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogether.()定语介宾宾语状语Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ifirstwenttoschool.Iwillneverforgettheday

5、__________wespentinBeijing.Thehouse__________wevisitedisbeingrepairednow.Thehouse______Luxunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.when(which/that)(which/that)where1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in___

6、_____sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点2：that与which以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。(something除外）e.g.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolen.**先行词被all,any,every,

7、each,few,little,no,some修饰时也用that.eg:Allthethingsthatcanbedonehasbeendone.2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。e.g.Thisisthebestbook(that)I’veeverread.3.先行词被theonly，thevery，thelast修饰时，用that。e.g.HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttoseenow.4.先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。e.g.