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1、定语从句常考点及难点归纳Revision(复习)Canyoutellthestructureofthefollowingsentences?(你能说出下列句子的结构吗?)1)Hehasbeenateacherfortenyears.2)HeteachesEnglish3)HeteachesusEnglish.4)Thestudentsarelistening.5)HeteachesushowtolearnEnglishbetter主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语(及物)+宾语主语+谓语(及物)+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语(不及物动词)主语+谓语(及物)+宾补Le
2、ad—in(导入)把下列两个简单句合并成一个句子。Chinaisacivilizedoldcountry.Ithas5000years`history.Chinaisacivilizedoldcountrywhichhas5000years`history.概念:1.关系代词和关系副词的选用a.which和thatb.which和asc.whose的用法d.where的特殊用法e.介词+关系代词2.定语从句中的主谓一致3.定语从句与强调句4.定语从句与同位语从句的区别5.定语从句在某些特殊句型中的应用考点难点常考点和难点归纳改错:1.I’musingthepe
3、nwhichheboughtityesterday.2.Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?3.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.4.July1,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.wherewhichto归纳1:如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?选用定语从句的关系词时,需注意两点:a).先行词b).关系词在定语从句中充当的成分作主语,宾语,定语用作状语用关系代词关系副词JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allofthat
4、shespokefluently.(2011.湖南卷)Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,________,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.(2000全国)A.who B.whichC.this D.whatBwhich改错:归纳2:which和that的用法区别Which和that都可以指物,在从句中可以作主语,宾语,表语,that可以指人,但是下列情况只能用which:a)在非限制性定语从句中。b)在介词后。c)关系代词后有插入语时。以下情况,引导词用that,不用
5、which。a.先行词为不定代词everything,little,much,all,anything,nothing。(something除外)先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some修饰时也用that..b.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时,用that。c.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时,用thatd.先行词同时指人和指物时,用that。e.定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时,需用that。注意:非限制性定语从句在形式上是前后两个句子用逗号隔开,对先行词只是做些附加说明,即使去掉
6、,主句的意思依然清楚。但限制性定语从句如果被去掉,则意思含糊不清,不完整。WheneverImether,____wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.(09山东)A.who B.whichC.when D.that)____isreportedinthenewspaper,Crimea(克里米亚)hasannounceditsindependenceandmeanwhilebrokenawayfromUkrain(乌克兰)andjoinedRussiaearlythismonth.AAsBWhat
7、 Cit DwhichBA归纳3:which和as的区别as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,thesame,so,as修饰,即构成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,结构,做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如:主语、宾语或表语。as与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容,但定语从句位于句首时,只能用as,意为“正如、恰如”。as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别a)as引导的从句表示说话人对话语的看法,态度,解释或评论,常用于被动形式,且放在句首,其常见搭配动词有:see,know,say,expect,show,
8、tell,guess等B)当从句对主句