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1、TheAttributiveClause考点分析定语从句是重要的英语语法知识点之一，是高考必考的知识点，通常以单项选择题的形式出现。涉及的知识点包括限定性定语从句、非限定性定语从句、介词+关系代词型定语从句和含插入语式的定语从句,形式多样，结构复杂。题目的设置主要考查定语从句关系词的选择。最近几年，题目的设置注重了定语从句与其他从句的混合考查，这一点应该值得考生高度重视。thatVSwhich1.Thefirstlesson_____Ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten.2.Thatisthebestway__
2、___hasbeenusedagainstpollution.3.Theytalkofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.4.Doyouhaveanything_____youwanttosayforyourself?5.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm_____Ihaveeverseen.6.Shanghaiisnolongerthecity_____itusedtobe.Let’sFindouttherulesthatthatthatthatth
3、atthat1.先行词是不定代词all,much,little,everything,nothing,something,anything,few,none,theone时。2.当先行词前有theonly;thevery;any;few;little;no;all等修饰词时。3.先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。4.先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。5.先行词既有人也有物时。6.当先行词在从句中作表语时。Shanghaiisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.7.主句已有疑问词who/which时。Whoist
4、heboythatdancesthebestinyourclass?只用that不用which的情况:关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导此时关系代词只能用which或whom;不可用that或who代替Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.★★含有介词的动词短语,若拆开会影响词意,则一般不拆开使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.介词＋关系代词关系代词前
5、介词的确定1.根据先行词的习惯搭配e.g.I’llneverforgetthetimeIspentmychildhoodinthecountry.2.根据定语从句中动词所需习惯搭配e.g.Iboughtagreatmanybooks,Ispentallmymoney.3.根据逻辑关系e.g.Thecolorlessgaswecannotliveiscalledoxygen.duringwhichonwhichwithoutwhichExercises1.Theperson_________Ispokejustnowistheman
6、ager.2.Thepencil_____________hewaswritingwasbroken.3.Wereadnewspaperseveryday,___________wecanlearnalotofnews.4.I’llneverforgettheday______________shesaidgood-byetome.5.Whocangivemethereason______________hehasn’tturnedupyet?6.AfterlivinginParisfor50years,hereturnedtot
7、hesmalltown______________hegrewupasachild.towhomwithwhichfromwhichonwhichforwhichinwhichwhenwhywhere关系副词在定语从句中作状语Wherewhenwhy可以用：介词+关系代词(which)替代1.ThisistheofficeIusedtowork.2.I’llneverforgetthetimeIspentmychildhoodinthecountry.3.I’dlikeyoutoexplainthereasonyouwereabs
8、ent.where/inwhichwhen/duringwhichwhy/forwhich抽象地点：situation/case/point/stage/scenewherewhere前必是地点when前必是时间why前必是原因Makecompar
