定语从句重点难点解析及练习.doc

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1、v定语从句重点难点解析及练习一．如何确定介词？把先行词接到从句谓语后面去,看需要什么介词。1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配Heistheman_____whomIthinkyoucandepend.Thehouse____whichhepaid100,000yuanisverybeautiful.2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.Thisisthehero_____whomweareproud.3、根据

2、先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配Theschool______whichIstudyistheNo.11highschool.Therate/speed______whichwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.Theage______whichchildrencangotoschoolisseven.4.根据从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介词，这时是两者兼顾。Hehaslostthekeytothebox____________thepapersarekept.    Mygla

3、sses,_________________Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.Hisbike___________hewenttoworkwasstolenlastnight.5.名词/代词/数词+of+which/whomThecommitteeconsistsof20members,5of_______arewomen.Thebookcontains50poems,mostof________waswrittenin1930s.Therearetwoleft,oneof_

4、______isalmostfinished,andtheotherof_______isnotquite.Ihaveasentence,themeaningof_______Idon’tunderstand. 二、非限制性定语从句和单句的比较1.IamreadingHarryPorter，_____isaninterestingbook.IamreadingHarryPorter;  _____isaninterestingbook.                     2.Hefailedintheexam;____

5、___madehisparentsangry.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.3.Hehastwosons;bothof________areteachers.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.三．as 与which的区别：只能用as的情况：(1).固定句型：thesame…..as;   such….as; so…as即:当先行词有such/so修饰时关系代词常用as.  as充当宾语或表语.Ishalldoitinthe

6、samewayasyoudid.Iwanttobuysuchabookasyouhave.Heissogoodateacheraswealllike.  Heisnotthesamemanashewas.比较:Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.(2).代替整个句子，意为“正如”时,与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：asweallknow=asisknowntoall,…;  asissaidabove,…..asisoftenthecase,….;   asisreportedinthenewspaper

7、,…..asweexpected/planned;  asyouknow/see 四、难点解析：易混情况之含有定语从句的疑问句Isthishouse__________youlivedinlastyear?　A.where    　B.that   Cwhich   　　D.theoneThishouseistheone(that)…Isthisthehouse_____youlivedinlastyear?　A.where    　　B.that   C.inwhich　　D.theoneThisisthehouse(th

8、at)…五．难点解析：易混情况关系代词和关系副词的选用1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________we worked together.不及物动词。2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________we spent together.