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1、定语从句GrammarEnglishisabridgetotheworld.1.指物thatPKwhich;指人thatPKwho2.Whose的用法及转换形式3.关系代词PK关系副词(特殊词后的where)4.介词+which/whom5.关于as6.theway做先行词7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题8.与定语从句,并列句,强调句的混合考查常见考点考点一1.thatPKwhich2.thatPKwho超强纠错:I’vereadallthebookswhichyoulentme.Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingswhichtheyre
2、memberedintheolddays.3)Dinnerstartswithasmalldish,thatisoftencalledastarter.4)Helivesintheroom,thewindowofthatfacesthesouth.5)ThisistheverybookwhichI’mlookingfor.thatthatwhichwhichthat1.先行词为all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词2.先行词被all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时。3.先行
3、词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(thefirst),形容词最高级(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等时。4.先行词为人和物的组合5.若主句中有疑问代词who或者which,为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which,而用that。只用that的情况:考点一:that与which的区别只用which的情况:1,逗号后面2,介词后面Anyone_____breaksthelawispunished.Those_____breakthelawarepunished.He_____doesn’treachtheGreatWallis
4、n’tatrueman.在anyone,those,he/she/I/they作先行词时,用”who”代替“that”.thatPKwhowhowhowho考点2whose及其转换形式whose的先行词指物时,可用ofwhich代替,但词序不同,即whose+名词=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.Helivesintheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.=Helivesintheroom,facessouth.=Helivesintheroom,facessouth.thewindowofwhichofwhichthewindo
5、w1.Doyouworknearthebuilding_____colorisyellow.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its2.Hereisthegirl_____schoolbaghasbeenstolen.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which3.Thebuilding_____thewindowarebrightatnightisourschoolbuilding.A.ofwhichB.thatC.whomD.whose4.Theboy___thelegwasbrokenwastakentothehospital.A.ofwhichB
6、.whoC.ofwhomD.whose5.Look!Thedictionary,_____isred,isabirthdaygiftgivenbyfather.A.whichcoverB.thecoverofwhichC.thewhosecoverD.thatthecover考点3关系代词PK关系副词Doyoustillrememberthedaywemetforthefirsttime?Imadefriendswithseveralstudents_______ImetintheEnglishCorner.Doyoustillrememberthedaywespen
7、ttogether.I’llneverforgettheschoolweusedtostudy?I’llneverforgettheschoolwevisitedtogether.注意:观察句子成分缺什么补什么whenthatwhere(that,which)(that,who,whom)1.Isthistheshop____sellschildren’sclothing?A.whatB.whichC.inwhichD.where2.Thecompany___Ivisitedlastyearwasnottheone___Ioncework