复习-定语从句》课件.ppt

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1、语法专项复习-定语从句RevisionGradeNine定语从句的构成Theoldladywholivesnexttoussellsbooks.YoushoulddoallthatIsaid.IhavefoundtheteacherwhomIamlookingfor.Ivisitedthefactorywheremyfatherworks.关系代词关系副词先行词之后,用陈述式语序“….的”关系词1.从句位置及语序:2.翻译方法:3.构成先行词和关系词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.Theboywhobrokethewindow

2、iscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy=whotheboy’s=whoseintheschool=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.

3、关系代词的实质themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/which关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:TheladyisGreen.Wesawheryesterday.herTheladywesawyesterdayisGreenWho/that指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××关系代词在从句

4、中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略看看用什么关系代词，是否可以省略：1.我不喜欢我昨天买的这本书。Idon’tlikethebookthat/whichIboughtyesterday.2.我不喜欢我用来写字的墨水。Idon’tliketheinkinwhichIwrite.1.被他照顾的那个女孩是我的妹妹。Thegirlwhom/that/whohelooksafterismysister.2.去年与我一起去长城的那个女孩是我的妹妹。ThegirlwithwhomIwenttotheGreatWallismysister.1.当先行词是不定代词时,如:Al

5、l,few,little,much,every,something,anything,everything,等只能用that做关系代词的情况2.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,little,few,no,any等修饰时3.当人和物合做先行词时4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时5.在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中在非限制性定语从句中只能用which做关系代词的情况在介词后面先行词本身为that难用的whoseTheteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourcla

6、ss.TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.whose=thestudent’s关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格难用的whoseThehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.whose=thehouse’swindow1.Hedidall/everything_______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisistheverything_______Iamafte

7、r.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth.Exercisethat,which

8、orwho?thatth