定语从句专题复习课件.ppt

《定语从句专题复习课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、定语从句你们好，让我们共同来学习定语从句吧！定语从句，顾名思义就是在句子中作定语的句子，相当于一个形容词，用来修饰名词、代词或主句。Thegirlwhousedtobeamodelisnowafamousactress.Helikessomethingthatischallenging.Hestudieshard,whichmakeshisfatherhappy.thegirl,something,Hestudieshard叫做定语从句的，who,that,which叫做定语从句的，又分为和。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的。先行词关系词关系代词关系副

2、词后面关系词先行词在从句中的成分关系代词人主语人宾语人、物主语、宾语、表语物主语、宾语、表语人、物定语关系副词时间状语地点状语原因状语who（who,whom）(that)/as(which)whosewhenwherewhy用适当的关系词填空1)Aplaneisamachine___________canfly.2)Thecar___________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents_________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman___

3、________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.which/that(which/that）who/that（who/whom/that）that6.Iknowtheboyfatheristhebestdoctorinthehospital.7.Helivesinabighousedoorisred.8.Istillrememberthedayswestayedtog

4、etheronthefarm.9.Hewenttothehousehelived10yearsago.10.Pleasetellmethereasonhedidn’tattendschoolyesterday.whosewhosewhenwherewhy/onwhich/inwhich/forwhich比较填空：1.Istillrememberthedaywespentintheforest.IstillrememberthedayIfirstcametoBeijing.2.Thefactory________wewillvisitislarge

5、.Thefactoryhisfatherworksislarge.3.Iwon’tbelievethereasonhetoldme.Iwon’tbelievethereasonhedidn’tattendschoolyesterday.（that/which）when(that/which)where(that/which)why/onwhich/inwhich/forwhich总结：⑴当先行词是时间、地点、原因的时候，不要盲目地就选填when,where,why。一定要先看一下先行词在从句中作何成分，如果不作状语，此时把先行词看作物，再分析其在

6、句子中的成分，从而选填适当的关系词；只有当它们在句子中作状语的时候，才能填when,where,why,或者填“介词+关系代词”。1.I’llneverforgetthedaysweworkedtogether.2.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.3.Thisisthereasonhewaslate.when（which/that）why/inwhich/forwhichDoyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?Hebuiltatelescopehecouldst

7、udytheskies.Thereisatree,standsourteacher.I’llneverforgetthedaysweworkonthefarm.I’llneverforgetthedayweworkonthefarm.wherewherewherewhenwhen/fromwhich/throughwhich/underwhich/inwhich/onwhich关系副词的用法小结whenwherewhy表示地点，在从句中作地点状语at/in/on+which表示原因，在从句中作原因状语for+which表示时间，在从句中作时间状语

8、at/in/on+whichThisisthebook_____whichIspent5yuan.Thisisthebook_____w