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1、welcometoourclassRevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习Anattributiveclausemodifiesanouninthesamewaythatanadjectiveorprepositionalphrasedoes.Thenounitmodifiesiscalledanantecedent.AttributiveClause:Relatives&FunctionsTheattributiveclausesareusuallyintroducedbyrelativeslikewhic
2、h,that,who,whom，asandwhose,orrelativeadverbslikewhere,whyandwhen.Intheattributiveclausestherelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthe:subject,object,predicative,attribute,adverbialAssubjectTheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.AsobjectThewomangotthejob.Wesawherinthest
3、reet.Thewoman(whom)wesawinthestreetgotthejob.AspredicativeJackusedtobealazyboy.Heisnolongeralazyboy.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.AsattributeShehasahouse.Thehouse’swindowsfacethesea.Shehasahousewhosewindowsfacethesea.AsadverbialThefactoryisinShenzhen.Heworkedinthe
4、factory.ThefactorywhereheworkedisinShenzhen.关系代词that,which,who,whom,as和whose的用法关系代词who指人，作主语或宾语（作宾语常可省略）；whom指人，作宾语；whose指人，作定语；which指物，作主语，宾语;that指人或物，作主语、宾语、表语；as指人或物，作主语，宾语，表语PracticeTheman_________standsthereisTom.Thegirl____________ImetisMsLi.Theboy________watchwaslos
5、tisTom.Thebook_________liesonthedeskishis.Thepen___________youboughtisgood.Themagazine________coverisredisnice.who/that(whom/that)whosewhich/that(which/that)whose1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰
6、时,引导定语从句用that不用which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。指物，介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中只使用that应遵循的规则只使用which应遵循的规则PracticeThisisthebestfilm_______I’veseen.Thatisthelastlesson______Igave
7、you.Thisistheverybook______I’mafter.Thatisjustthecoat______colorisred.Thatistherightplace______heworks.Istillremembertheschoolsandboys______Imetthere.(that)(that)(that)whosewhere(that)7.Everything______yousaidistrue.8.Whichisthebook_____youwant?9.Whoisthegirl______sitsther
8、e.10.All_____hesaidistrue.11.All_____issaidbyhimistrue.12.Arethereanyproblems____troubley
