《定语从句教学》ppt课件

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1、GrammarTheAttributiveClause定语从句基本概念:Youcanchooseashampoothat/whichsuitsyourtypeofhair.关系(代)词定语从句先行词Noun(Pron.)+Conj.+Clause>>Youcanchooseashampoothat/whichsuitsyourtypeofhair.定语从句的基本结构注意点：1.一般而言，定语从句紧跟在先行词之后。2.关系词取代先行词在定语从句中的成分,即关系词在定语从句中要担当句子成分。Youcanchooseasha

2、mpoothatsuitsyourtypeofhair.你可以选择一种适合自己发型的洗发水。引导定语从句的关系词关系代词who，whomwhosewhichthat指代人指代事物指人/物（所属关系）可替代who,whom,whichwho的用法:经常指代人，在从句中用作主语,不能省略。Noun(Pron.)+who+从句TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语)Theboywhoha

3、saroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.whom的用法：经常指代人，在从句中用作宾语,可以省略。Noun(Pron.)+(whom)+从句Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语)Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestree

4、tgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.当先行词是those,she,he,they等代词时,关系代词用who.Thosewhowerelateforclassraiseyourhands.which的用法:1、经常指代物，在从句中用作主语或者宾语;2、用作主语不能省略，用作宾语可以省略。Noun(Pron.)+which+从句Mrs.Cla

5、rkisangrywiththecat.Thecatiseatingherfish.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththecatwhichiseatingherfish.Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)youtalkedaboutlastnight.whose的用法:1、经常指代人或物，在从句中用作定语;2、通常不能省略。Noun(Pron.)+whose+Noun+从句关系代词whose作定语1.

6、Doyouknowtheman?2.Theman’swatchismissing.Doyouknowthemanwhosewatchismissing?Heboughtahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.Heboughtahouse.Thehouse’swindowsfacesouth.Doyouknowthegirlwhosehairisveryshortinourclass?Doyouknowthegirl?Herhairisveryshortinourclass.Heisthestudent.

7、Ibrokehispencilyesterday.HeisthestudentwhosepencilIbrokeyesterday.That的用法:That可以相应的取代who,whom,which在定语从句中的地位。1.Theboywho/thatissmilingisTom.2.Theman(whom)/(that)everyonelikesiskind.3.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththecatwhich/thatiseatingherfish.4.Doyoufindthepen(which)/(t

8、hat)Iwrotewithjustnow?练一练1.YesterdayImetMrLi_________toldmethewholematter.2.Thisistheman______daughterisinmyclass.3.Thebook___________theysentmeisverygood.who/thatwho