高考定语从句复习大全教学课件.ppt

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1、GrammarRevisionandExercisesTheAttributiveClause基本概念一个句子充当定语称之为定语从句。被修饰限定的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。定语从句可分为两种，即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.Antecedent(先行词)Relativepronoun(关系代词)Thefarmisverylarge.Iworkonthefarm.ThefarmwhereIworkisveryla

2、rge.Antecedent(先行词)Relativeadverb(关系副词)关系词关系代词关系副词thatwhichwhomwhoseaswhenwhywhowhere正确使用关系词主语宾语表语定语状语指代人或物功能指代时间地点原因功能1.Ishallneverforgetthedays_____weworkedtogetherandthedays__________wespenttogether.vi.vt.whenwhich/that2.Those_____haveplentyofmoneywillhelptheirfriends.Theseap

3、plesarerotten.You’dbetterchoosethose______arestillgreen.who3.Thepen_________Tomsentmeasmybirthdaypresentwaslost.Ihavelostmypen,_______Ilikeverymuch.that/whichwhichpeoplewhichapples选择依据：1）弄清关系词在从句中作什么成分，是主语、宾语、定语还是状语2）辨别先行词表示的是人、物、事还是时间、地点、原因3）判断从句是限制性的还是非限制性的(只有that,why不能引导非限制性从

4、句)Theperiodduringwhenpeoplelearnedtosmelt(熔炼)ironiscalledtheIronAge.2.Humanbeingsaresocialanimalswhomusuallyprefertoliveingroups.3.Theman,ofwhoseredcarisparkedinfrontofourhouse,isadentistinthetown.4.DuringtheIndustrialRevolution,peoplemovedtocitieswhichmanyfactorieshadbeenbuilt.

5、5.Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing.whichwhowherewhichin关系词的使用---重点及考点关系词关系代词关系副词thatwhichwho(m)whoseaswhenwherewhy1.只用that的情况2.which引导的非限制性从句3.as的用法4.where从句修饰抽象名词1.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.2.Theytalkednearlytwohoursaboutthepeopleandthethings_____theyrememberedinthevil

6、lage.3.Thisisnottheonlyapple____hasrottenaway.4.It’sthelongesttrain____Ihaveeverseen.5.Who____hasseenthefilmdoesn’tadmireit?thatthatthatthatthat1.在以下几种场合只能用thatA.先行词(指物)本身是不定代词或先行词被不定代词修饰B.先行词兼有指人和指物的名词C.先行词(指物)被thevery,theonly,thenext,thelast等修饰D.先行词(指物)被形容词最高级和序数词修饰E.当主句是which

7、/who引导的特殊疑问句Sheheardaterriblenoise,_____broughtherheartintohermouth.(NMET1991)A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.(NMET1999)A.itB.thatC.asD.which3.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_____,ofcourse,madetheother

8、sunhappy.(NMET2000)A.whoB.whichC.thisD.whatwhic