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1、.语法复习定语从句1.定义:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词:被修饰的名词或代词3.关系代词、关系副词:引导定语从句的词关系代词:关系副词:Who,whom,which,that,whose,When,where,why等判断以下句子是否含有定语从语Iknowthemenwhoaresittinginthatcar.2.ThebookthathasbeengiventohimisanEnglishnovel.3.Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlife
2、todevelop.4.Iwanttoknowwhereallmycustomershadgonelastweek.5.WangPengwasshockedtofindthathisrestaurantservedfartoomuchfat.6.Nooneknowsexactlyhowtheearthbegan.7.WangPengsatinhisemptyroomfeelingveryfrustrated.考点一:只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况1)先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,somethi
3、ng,nothing,anything等.2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。3)先行词被all,every,each,few,little,no等修饰。4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。5)先行词既有人又有物时。6)当句中已有who时,为避免重复。只用that不能which;语法填空1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?3.Those____haveplentyof
4、moneywillhelptheirfriend.4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.5.Wedon’tbelievethenews___________hetoldusyesterday.6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______haveeverbeenwritten.7.Whichofthebooks______wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?thatthattha
5、twhoWhich/thatthatthat考点二:介词+关系代词****“介词+which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____________shecouldturnforhelp..2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,most________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.towhomofwhomCanyouworkthemout???????
6、?Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions:1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,________whichwecan’tlive.2.Thestudent____________whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.3.I’llneverforgettheday_____whichshesaidgood-byetome.4.Whocangivemethereason______whichhehasn’ttur
7、nedupyet?forabout/to/withonwithout5.Thebook,_____whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.6.Thevillagersdugalongtunnel_______whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbytheJapanesesoldiers.7.Thespeed____whichyoudriveyourcarmustn’ttoohigh.14.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,th
8、ecolour_____whichisbrightandnice.15.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,_____whichtherearemanypictures.16.Whatwerethethings_______whichhewasnottoosure?at