定语从句复习ppt课件.ppt

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1、定语从句复习定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。ThegirlwhoisstandingthereisMary.先行词关系词1）先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词和代词。2）关系词：引导定语从句的词。3）关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分限制性定语从句先行词和关系词的种类先行词主语宾语（可省略）定语人who,thatwhom(who),thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhi

2、chwhen,wherewhy状语1.Theman______livesnexttoussellsvegetables.2.Youmustdoeverything______Ido.3.Ihavefoundthebook__________Ilost.4.Ivisitedtheschool______Istudied.5.Theboy_______parentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.6.Istillremembertheday_____Icamehere.7.Thisisthehouse______Ilivedlastyear.8.Therea

3、remanyreasons____peopleliketraveling.thatWho/thatWhichthat/wherewhosewhenwherewhy关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.Onwhich(theday)=wheninwhich(thehouse)=whereforwhich(thereasons)=why关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词1.Thisisthetown__

4、_____Iwasborn.Thisisthetown______Ivisitedlastweek.2.Iwillneverforgettheday_____Icametoschool.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ispentwithyou.3.Thisisthereason____hewaslate.Thisisthereason____hetoldme.wherewhichwhenwhichwhythatwhoseThehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismin

5、e.whose=thehouse’swindowThehouseismine.thewindowofwhichisbrokenofwhichthewindowisbroken关系代词whose既能修饰人，也能修饰物，在定语从句中充当定语，修饰先行词。1.Sheisthegirl______Englishsoundsverybeautiful.2.Maryhasaverygooddog,______hairturnsoutwhiteandblack.3.Iboughtabook_______coverisblue.Iboughtabook_______thecoverisblueIboughta

6、bookthecover_______isblue.whosewhosewhoseofwhichofwhich1.Isthistheroom____youcleanedlasttime?2.Isthistheroom____welivedbefore?3.Thisisthegarden____theystayedforanight.4.Thisisthegarden____theyvisitedlasttime.5.Tomhasforgottentheday____helefthishome.6.Tomhasforgottentheday____Itoldhimlastday.7.Shesti

7、llrememberstheyear____shefoundherfirstjob.8.Shestillrememberstheyear____shespentinJining.thatwherewherethatwhenthatwhenthat修饰物体时关系代词that和which的区分（一）使用that的情况：1、当先行词是nothing,something,anything,all,each