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1、定语从句theAttributiveClause定语从句(一).定语从句构成及种类:1>.Theschoolwhereweliveandstudylieswestofthetown.2>.I,whoamyourEnglishteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyou.限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句(二).如何使用引导词:1.关系代词主语宾语定语指代人指代物2.关系副词_______,______,______who(that)whom(that)whosewhichthatwhichthatwhosewhenwherewhy链接高考:1.(2
2、006北京)Women______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeehaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose______don’t.2.(2004上海)Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace__________,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.whowho▲▲where▲3.(2003北京)Wearelivinginanage________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.4.(2005北京春)Doyousti
3、llrememberthechickenfarm_______________wevisitedthreemonthsago?5.(1996NMET)AfterlivinginParisfor50years,hereturnedtothesmalltown_________hegrewupasachild.whenthat/which（）where6.(2006福建)Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair.7.(2002上海)Isthisthereason___________heexplainedtothemeet
4、ingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?whose(that/which)考点与难点归纳关系代词that与which的不同点2.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句as引导的定语从句4.一些特殊词之后定语从句关联词的选择5.定语从句与其它从句、强调句型的比较高考热点1:that与which的不同点:A.1).Hehandedeverything_______hehadstolen.(1988MET)2).Theonlything_______wecandonowistoworkhardatourlessons.3).Thisisthemostexcitingfilm_____
5、____Ihaveeverseen.4).Theytalkedofthepersonsandthings___________theyrememberedintheschool.(that)(that)▲▲(that)▲(that)------------------------------4).Whoistheman___________isstandingoverthere?总结:下列5种情况下,要用that引导定语从句,不能用which.1).当先行词是all,much,little,something,anything,everything.nothing等不定代词时;或者先行词被
6、all,much,little,some,any,every,no等词修饰时;that▲2.当先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时;3.当先行词被theonly;thevery;thefirst;thelast等词修饰时;4.当先行词中既有人又有物时;5.当主句中有who或者which时,为了避免重复,定语从句只能用that引导.B.1>.(2005浙江卷)Jimpassedthedrivingtest,________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.2>.(1998NMET)Wilmabecamethefirstwomantowin3Olympicgoldmedals
7、intrack,________madehermotherveryproud.3>.(2004北京卷)Luckily,wehadbroughtamapwithout________wewouldhavelostourway.whichwhichwhich▲-----------------------------------总结:下列两种情况下不能用that引导定语从句:1>.引导非限制性定语从句,不能用that;2>.
