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1、高翻学院翻译实例讲评（九）A.原文全文B.理解错误C.词句误译D.翻译技巧E.参考译文全文A.原文全文1Withintheframeworkoftheirbasicpoliticalandeconomicphilosophies,thepoliciesofdevelopingcountrieswithrespecttotransnationalcorporationsareingeneraldesignedtobuildupnationalcapabilitiesand,accordingly,toharmonizefore
2、igncapitalandtechnologyinflowsasfaraspossiblewithnationalpriorities.Onthewhole,recentpoliciesreflectatrendtowardsbalancingtheregulationofforeignparticipationwithpromotionofsuchparticipationanditschannelingintospecifiedareas,aswellasatrendtowardsaflexibleimplementat
3、ionofpolicies.Asistobeexpected,changesinpolicyhaveoccurredindifferentwaysandtodifferentextentsinvariouscountries,dependingonavarietyoffactors.Anumberofdevelopingcountrieshavetraditionallymaintainedopen-doororliberalpolicies,buthavebeenunabletoattractsignificantinve
4、stmentsbytransnationalcorporationsbecauseofthesmallsizeoftheirmarketsorlimitednaturalresourceendowments;althoughtheireffortstoattractforeigninvestmentcontinue,theyhaveseennoreasontomakematerialchangesintheirpolicies.Ontheotherhand,thereareanumberofcountriesthathade
5、stablishedcontrol-orientedregulatorymechanismsintheearly1970’sandthatcontinuetoofferlucrativedomesticmarkets,naturalresourcesorotherinducementstoforeigninvestors.Recenttrendsinsuchcountriesshowaconsiderableliberationofpoliciestowardstransnationalcorporationsandflex
6、ibilityintheimplementationofregulations,althoughinmostcasesthechangeshavebeengradualandevolutionaryinnature.Thereisyetanothergroupofdevelopingcountries,includingsomesocialistcountries,whosecurrentpoliciesrepresentareversalofapreviousrestrictiveapproachtowardsforeig
7、ninvestment.Furthermore,therelaxationofpoliciesvariesinnatureandinscope.Insomecountries,therelaxationhasbeenwide-ranging,whileinothersithasbeenselectiveandappliedtospecificsectorsorobjectives.A.原文全文2Manyhostcountriesplaceincreasingemphasisonchannelingforeigncapital
8、andtechnologyflowsintopriorityareas.Thispolicyhasoftenbeenaccompaniedbytheprovisionofinvestmentincentives,ontheonehand,andthestipulationofappropr
