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《拉米夫定耐药的慢性乙型肝炎治疗方案成本-效果分析-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、·药事组织·中I虱荔20]4年2月20Lj第23卷第4期PharmaceuticalAdministrationChinaPharmaceuticalsVo1.23,No.4,February20,2014拉米夫定耐药的慢性乙型肝炎治疗方案成本一效果分析邱新野,尹月,王瑞君,朱晓虹,王咏梅(1.首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院药学中心,北京100069;2.中国人民解放军第307医院药学部,北京100071)摘要:目的观察对拉米夫定耐药的慢性乙型肝炎患者的疗效,并对其成本一效果进行分析。方法选择住院患
2、者中对拉米夫定耐药的慢性乙型肝炎患者140例,随机分为两组,各7O例。A组给予恩替卡韦(ETV)0.5mg口服;B组给予阿德福韦酯(ADV)10mg及拉米夫定(LAM)100mg口服,均1日/次,疗程48周。观察两组的HBV—DNA转阴率、ALT复常率及HBeAg/抗HBe血清转换率,并运用成本一效果分析法对结果进行分析。结果两组HBV—DNA转阴率、AI复常率及HBeAg/抗HBe血清转换率比较,两组结果差异无显著性(P>0.05);B组方案所用成本比A组少。结论阿德福韦酯联合拉米夫定治疗拉米夫
3、定耐药的慢性乙型肝炎的成本一效果比优于恩替卡韦。关键词:成本一效果分析;拉米夫定耐药;慢性乙型肝炎;阿德福韦酯中图分类号:F407.7;R969.3;R978.7文献标识码:A文章编号:1006—4931(2014)04—0070—02Cost—EfectivenessAnalysisofTwoMethodsinTreatmentofLamivudine——ResistantChronicHepatitisBQiuXinye,YinYue。,WangRuijun,ZhuXiaohong,WangY
4、ongmei(,.DepartmentofPharmacy,AffiliatedBeijingYouanHospital,CapitalMedicalUniversty,Beijing,China100069;2.DepartmentofPharmacy,307HospitalofPLA,Belting,China100071)Abstract:ObjectiveToinvestigatethevaliditvoftwomethodsinthetreatmentoflamivudine(LAM)一
5、resistantchronichepatitisBandtoanalyzetheircost—effectiveness.Methods140inpatientswithlamivudine—resistantchronichepatitisBwereselectedandrandomlydividedintothetwogroups,70casesineachgroup.ThegroupAwastreatedwithentecavir(ETV)0.5mg,oncedaily,whiletheg
6、roupBwithadefovirdipivoxil(ADV)10mgandLAM100mg,oncedaily.Thecourseoftreatmentwas48weeks.ThenegativeconversionratioofHBVDNA.ALTnormalizationrateandtheseroconversionrateofHBeAg/anti—HBeantibodywereobservedbetweenthetwogroupsandtheresultswereanalyzedbyth
7、ecost——efectivenessanalyticalmethod.ResultsTherewasnosignificantdifferenceintheHBV—DNAnegativeconversionratio.AnormalizationrateandtheseroconversionrateofHBeAg/anti—HBeantibodybetweenthetwogroups,however,thecostofthegroupBwaslowerthanthatofthegroupA.C
8、onclusionADVcombinedLAMisbetterthanETVinthecost——effectivenessratiofortreatinglamivudine—-resistantchronichepatitisB.Keywords:cost—effectivenessanalysis;lamivudine—resistant;chronichepatitisB;adefovirdipivoxil目前,全球约有20亿人感染乙型肝炎病毒(HBV),3.5亿拉米夫定治
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