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时间:2020-05-02
《七氟醚复合雷米芬太尼在婴儿唇腭裂整复术麻醉中的应用.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、医技杂盘2013~[E10月20卷第】0期Jou舯alofPracticalMedica1Technjques,October2013,Vo1.20,No.10·1051·七氟醚复合雷米芬太尼在婴儿唇腭裂整复术麻醉中的应用山西医科大学(030001)王俊锡邢宏萍【摘要】目的比较七氟醚复合雷米芬太尼和丙泊酚复合雷米芬太尼在婴儿唇腭裂整复术中对麻醉诱导和维持、术后苏醒及并发症的影响。方法选择口腔颌面唇腭裂外科手术患儿6O例,男性28例,女性32例,年龄3~l2个月,其中唇裂患儿48例,腭裂患儿12例。按照美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)分级,患儿均属I~Ⅱ
2、级,体质量>5kg,血红蛋白>100g/L,白细胞计数<10.0xl09/L,无心、肺、肝、肾疾患及神经、精神障碍。随机分为2组,每组30例,丙泊酚复合雷米芬太尼麻醉组(P—R组)和七氟醚复合雷米芬太尼麻醉组(S.R组)。观察并比较2组患儿诱导前(T.)、插管时(T2)、插管后即刻(T3)、插管后5min(T4)、手术开始时()、手术后15min(T)及清醒拔管时(T7)的血流动力学变化;记录意识消失时间、自主呼吸恢复时间及拔管时间,并观察术后呼吸道分泌物、躁动及恶心呕吐情况。结果术中2组患儿在T2、、、平均动脉压及心率方面比较差异有统计学意义(
3、P<0.05);S-R组患儿意识消失时间、自主呼吸恢复时间和拔管时间均与P.R组时间相当,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);S—R组术后躁动4例(13%),P—R组3例(10%),2组比较差异无统计学意义(尸>0.05);P.R组术后呼吸道分泌物增多24例(80%),S.R组6例(20%),2组比较差异有统计学意义(P4、ecombidremifentanilanaesthesiaininfantscleftlipandpalateprothesisAⅣGJun-xi,ⅣGHong-ping.ShanxiMedicalUniversity,Taiyuan03o0O1,China【Abstract】ObjectiveTocomparetheanesthesiaeffectsofsevofluraneandpropofolcombinedremifentaniloninductionormaintain,ofanesthesia,postoperativerecove5、ryandcomplicationsininfantscleftlipandpalateprothesis.MethodsSelected60infantswithoralandmaxillofacialcleft1ipsurgery.Theywere28malesand32femalesandaged3t012months,includingcleftlipinchildren48cases,12casesofchildrenwithcleftpalate.AccordingtoAmericanSocietyofAnesthesiologist6、s(ASA),theinfantswereI一Ⅱgradeandtheirwei【ghtweregreaterthan5kg,hemoglobin(HGB)>100g/L,whitebloodcellscount(WBC)<10.0×10VL,withoutheartandlung,liverandkidneydisease,andnervementaldisorders.Theyweredividedintotwogroups(n=30)randomly,onegroupwaspropofolcombinedremifen—tanilanest7、hesia(P.Rgroup),theotherwassevofluranecombinedremifentanilanesthesia(S—Rgroup).Thehemodynamicchangesofinfantsintwogroupswereobservedandcomparedatthetimeofbeforeinduction(Tf),intubation(T2),aftertheintubation(T3),afterintubation5min(T4),thestartofsurgery(T5),ersurgery15min(T6)8、andawakeextu—bation().Thetimeofawarenessdisappearance,recoverytimeof
4、ecombidremifentanilanaesthesiaininfantscleftlipandpalateprothesisAⅣGJun-xi,ⅣGHong-ping.ShanxiMedicalUniversity,Taiyuan03o0O1,China【Abstract】ObjectiveTocomparetheanesthesiaeffectsofsevofluraneandpropofolcombinedremifentaniloninductionormaintain,ofanesthesia,postoperativerecove
5、ryandcomplicationsininfantscleftlipandpalateprothesis.MethodsSelected60infantswithoralandmaxillofacialcleft1ipsurgery.Theywere28malesand32femalesandaged3t012months,includingcleftlipinchildren48cases,12casesofchildrenwithcleftpalate.AccordingtoAmericanSocietyofAnesthesiologist
6、s(ASA),theinfantswereI一Ⅱgradeandtheirwei【ghtweregreaterthan5kg,hemoglobin(HGB)>100g/L,whitebloodcellscount(WBC)<10.0×10VL,withoutheartandlung,liverandkidneydisease,andnervementaldisorders.Theyweredividedintotwogroups(n=30)randomly,onegroupwaspropofolcombinedremifen—tanilanest
7、hesia(P.Rgroup),theotherwassevofluranecombinedremifentanilanesthesia(S—Rgroup).Thehemodynamicchangesofinfantsintwogroupswereobservedandcomparedatthetimeofbeforeinduction(Tf),intubation(T2),aftertheintubation(T3),afterintubation5min(T4),thestartofsurgery(T5),ersurgery15min(T6)
8、andawakeextu—bation().Thetimeofawarenessdisappearance,recoverytimeof
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