英语教学法教程主要知识点归纳自动保存的.doc

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1、Unit1Knowledge:sththatcanbelearnedSkills:sththatonlycanbegainedthroughpracticeortraining,Languageskills:listening,speaking,readingandwritingLanguageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication。Viewsonlanguage：1、Structuralview（languagecompetence）—Thefounder：Saussur

2、e—Thestructuralviewoflanguageseeslanguageasalinguisticsystemmadeupofvarioussubsystems：1、thesoundsystem（phonology）2、soundcombinations（morphology）3、meaningforcommunication（syntax）—Learningthelanguageistolearnthestructuralitems，studytheinnerstructureandruleoflanguage，ignorethesoc

3、ialfunctionsofthelanguage。2、Functionalview—Representative：Johnson、marrow、swaincanal(thecore:grammar)—Thefunctionviewnotonlyseeslanguageasalinguisticsystembutalsoameansfordoingthings—LearnerslearnalanguageinordertobeabletodoingthingswithitUsethelinguisticstructuretoexpressfunct

4、ions3、Interactionalview（communicativecompetence）—Emphasis：appropriateness—Languageisacommunicativetool，whichmainuseistobuildupandmaintainsocialrelationsbetweenpeople—Learnersneedtoknowtherulesforusingthelanguageincertaincontext—Thestructuralviewlimitsknowingalanguagetoknowingi

5、tsstructuralrulesandvocabularyLanguageteacherqualifications：1、agoodcommandofspokenandwrittenlanguage2、formulatetheorypresupposition3、languagebackgroundandexperience4、knowhowlanguagesarelearnt5、theabilitytousemethodsinvarioussituations6、deepunderstandingofculturalbackground7、un

6、derstandingtheprinciplesofteachingTheseelementscanbecategorizedintothreegroups：ethicdevotion，professionalqualitiesandpersonalstylesViewonlanguagelearning1.Psycholinguistic:therelationshipbetweenlanguageandthinking.1)Thinkinginlanguage2)Languageisnecessaryforthought.3)Languagea

7、cquisition(语言习得)4)Learnersintheirearlieryearsacquirecontroloveressentialstructureoftheirlanguagewithoutspecialteachingandlearninginaeffortlessandalmostanunconsciousway(liketheformationofahabit)peoplepreferfirstlanguageacquisitiontofirstlanguagelearning.2.Cognitivetheory:therul

8、eforpeopletoawaretocognizesth.Cognitiveprocesses:Process:inpu