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1、高考英语重点语法一、高中英语知识点总结1.名词9.非谓语动词2.冠词10.连词和并列句3•代词11.连词和状语从句4.介词12.定语从句5.形容词和副词13.名词性语从句6.情态动词14.特殊句式7.虚拟语气15.构词法8.动词的时态和语态二、知识清单1•名词(n.)的分类普通名词可数名词个体名词:book,child,face,deskzfan,player,student,boy等集体名词：family,group,police,crowdzpeople,class等不可数名词物质名词：milkztea,co
2、ffee等抽象名词:beauty,attention,pride,fun等专有名词America,China,Shu-HowLin,theHuston2.冠词的分类及用法不定尅词(a/an)的用法①用于n.刖表类指：Agirlwantstoseeyou.②用于单数集体n.前：Thecityhasapopulationof3billion.③用于物质n.刖/表单概念：Ifsaverygoodcheese.④用于扌由象n.前：Heisasuccess./1amquiteataloss.⑤用于专有名词冃！J：AMr.B
3、rowncametoseeyouyesterday.定冠词the的用法①特指说话双方都明白的人或物：Thechildrenhavegonetothebeach.②指1■文提至1」过的人或事：Hehasapen.Thepenisblack.③与单数名词连用表类人或事物：InmanyplacesinChina,thebicycleisstillpopular.④the+adj.表示一类人：theyoung/theold/thepoor/therich⑤用在序数词和最咼级刖：Heisthefirsttoreach.⑥t
4、he+姓氏复数,指一家人或夫妇—人TheGreensareattable.零冠词①不可数名词、复数名词表泛指,用零冠词：Horsesareusefulanimals.Waterischangedintosteambyheatandintoicebycold.②三餐、球类和棋类、学科前，用零冠词：playfootball③季节、月份、星期、假日等前，用零冠词：Winterhascome・Isspringfaraway?ThanksgivingDayfallsonthe4thThursdayinNovember.3.
5、代词pron.考点清单主格:1youhesheitweyou人称代词they宾格：meyouhimthemheritusyou物主代词n.性：myyourhistheirheritsouryouradj.性:mineyourshistheirshersitsoursyours反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfyourselvesthemselvesitselfourselves指示代词thisthesethatthose互相代词eachother,oneanother连接代词详见名词
6、性从句关系代词定语从句疑问代词what,which,who,whom,whose等不定代词both,all,either,neither,some,any,noneother,another,others,theother,theothers复合不定something,someone,somebody,anything,anyone,anybody,代词nothing,noone,nobody4.介词按结构分简单介词at,in,on,before,after,for,during,by,behind,from,l
7、ike,until,under,with,since,as等合成介词into,inside,without,outside,through,toward,within分词介词given=considering（考虑至U）,including,following短语介词Accordingto,dueto,owingto,thanksto,aheadof,becauseof,apartfrom,exceptfor,inspiteof,inneedof,forfearof,inchargeof,insearchof,a
8、swellas,asaresultof...按意义分表示时间at,in,on,by,after,since,for,during,within,through,over,until,表示方位at,in,on,for,toward,into,outof,alongdown,up,from,off,above,over,below,under,inside,outside,b
