英语教学法教程主要知识点归纳-(王蔷)

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1、Unit1Knowledge:sththatcanbelearnedSkills:sththatonlycanbegainedthroughpracticeortraining,Languageskills:listening,speaking,readingandwritingLanguageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication。Viewsonlanguage：1、Structuralview（languagecompetence）—Thefounder：Sa

2、ussure—Thestructuralviewoflanguageseeslanguageasalinguisticsystemmadeupofvarioussubsystems：1、thesoundsystem（phonology）2、soundcombinations（morphology）3、meaningforcommunication（syntax）—Learningthelanguageistolearnthestructuralitems，studytheinnerstructureandruleoflanguage，ig

3、norethesocialfunctionsofthelanguage。2、Functionalview—Representative：Johnson、marrow、swaincanal(thecore:grammar)—Thefunctionviewnotonlyseeslanguageasalinguisticsystembutalsoameansfordoingthings—LearnerslearnalanguageinordertobeabletodoingthingswithitUsethelinguisticstructur

4、etoexpressfunctions3、Interactionalview（communicativecompetence）—Emphasis：appropriateness—Languageisacommunicativetool，whichmainuseistobuildupandmaintainsocialrelationsbetweenpeople—Learnersneedtoknowtherulesforusingthelanguageincertaincontext—Thestructuralviewlimitsknowin

5、galanguagetoknowingitsstructuralrulesandvocabularyLanguageteacherqualifications：1、agoodcommandofspokenandwrittenlanguage2、formulatetheorypresupposition3、languagebackgroundandexperience4、knowhowlanguagesarelearnt5、theabilitytousemethodsinvarioussituations6、deepunderstandin

6、gofculturalbackground7、understandingtheprinciplesofteachingTheseelementscanbecategorizedintothreegroups：ethicdevotion，professionalqualitiesandpersonalstylesViewonlanguagelearning1.Psycholinguistic:therelationshipbetweenlanguageandthinking.1)Thinkinginlanguage2)Languageisn

7、ecessaryforthought.3)Languageacquisition(语言习得)4)Learnersintheirearlieryearsacquirecontroloveressentialstructureoftheirlanguagewithoutspecialteachingandlearninginaeffortlessandalmostanunconsciousway(liketheformationofahabit)peoplepreferfirstlanguageacquisitiontofirstlangua

8、gelearning.2.Cognitivetheory:theruleforpeopletoawaretocognizesth.Cognitiveprocesses:Process:inpu