欧洲文化入门复习材料.docx

《欧洲文化入门复习材料.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、DivisionOneGreekCultureandRomanCultureI、The5thcenmryclosedwithcivilwarbetweenAthensandSparta.2>TheeconomyofAthensrestedon（依赖）animmense（无限的）amountofslavelabour.3、Olympusmount,Revivedin1896（当代奥运会）4、AncientGreece（占希腊）'sepicswascreatedbyHomer.5、TheyeventsofHomer"sowntime.（错）（Theyarenot

2、abouteventsofHomer'sowntime,probablyintheperiod1200・l100B.C.）6、TheHomer*sepicsconsistedofIliadandOdyssey・7、Agamemnon,Hector,AchillesareinIliad・8、OdysseusandPenelopeareinOdyssey.Odyssey（对其作品产生影响）JamesJoyce'sUlysses（描述一天的生活）・Inthe20thcentury.1（）、DramainAncientGreecewasflouredinthe5th

3、centuryB.C.II、三大悲剧大师①Aeschylus《PrometheusBound》模仿式作品Shelly《PrometheusUnbound》②Sophocles（之,首）《0edipustheKing》*Freud'sutheOedipuscomplex（恋母情结）*DavidHerbertLawrenceJs《Sonsandlovers》（劳伦斯）447页③EuripidesA.《TrojanWomen》B.Heisthefirstwriterof“problemplays”（社会问题剧）在肖伯纳手中达到高潮,属于存在主义戏剧的人物C.Eli

4、zabethBrowningcalledhim“Euripideshuman”（一个纯粹的人）D.Realismcanbetracedback（追溯到）totheAncientGreece.Tobespecific（具体来说）,Euripides.12、TheonlyrepresentativeofGreekcomedyisAristophanes.18页Aristophaneswritesaboutnature.浪漫主义湖畔派（Thelakers）华兹华兹（新古典主义代表作家《格列夫游记》《大人国小人国》《温和的提议》用讽刺的写作手法）13、History

5、（Historicalwriting）史学创作aFatherofHistoryHerodotus•-war（betweenGreeksandPersians）ThiswariscalledPeleponicionwars.博罗奔泥撒，3只是陈述史实，并没有得岀理论。探"Thegreatesthistorianthateverlived.（有史以来最伟大的历史学家）*Thucydides*war（Sparta,AthensandSyracuse）14>TheGreekhistoricalwritingwritesmainlyaboutwars.15、受希腊文化

6、影响的传教士St.Paul.Democritus（Materialism）16、希腊文化屮的哲学被基督教所吸收17、①Euclid'sElements几何原木ItwasinuseinEnglishschoolsuntiltheearlyyearsofthe20thcentury.（历史地位）②ArchimedesHisworknotonlyingeometry几何学,butalsoinarithmetic算术，mechanics机械，andhydrostatics.流体静力学选择：Givemeaplacetostand,andIwillmovetheworl

7、d.谁的理论（Archimedes）18^Architecture古希腊建筑三大风格templeParthenon帕特农神庙①TheDoricstyleisalsocalledmasculinestyle.（幺伟的）buttheDoricstyleismonotonousandunadorned（单调）issturdy（坚强I’Kj）,powerful,severelooking（庄严肃穆）andshowingagoodsenseofproportionsandnumbers.①TheIonicstyleisalsocalledthefemininestyl

8、e.（阴柔的）isgraceful（优雅的）ande