欧洲文化入门课程相关材料

《欧洲文化入门课程相关材料》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、欧洲文化入门知识点第一章1、The5thcenturyclosedwithcivilwarbetweenAthensandSparta.2、TheeconomyofAthensrestedon(依赖)animmense（无限的）amountofslavelabour.3、Olympusmount,Revivedin1896(当代奥运会)4、AncientGreece(古希腊)’sepicswascreatedbyHomer.5、TheyeventsofHomer’sowntime.(错)（Theyar

2、enotabouteventsofHomer’sowntime,probablyintheperiod1200-1100B.C.）6、TheHomer’sepicsconsistedofIliadandOdyssey.7、Agamemnon,Hector,AchillesareinIliad.8、OdysseusandPenelopeareinOdyssey.9、Odyssey(对其作品产生影响)—→JamesJoyoe’sUlysses(描述一天的生活).10、DramainAncientGreec

3、ewasflouredinthe5thcenturyB.C.11、三大悲剧大师①Aeschylus《PrometheusBound》—→模仿式作品Shelly《PrometheusUnbound》②Sophocles(之首)《OedipustheKing》—→Freud’s“theOedipuscomplex”(恋母情结)③EuripidesA．《TrojanWomen》B．Heisthefirstwriterof“problemplays”(社会问题剧)12、Theonlyrepresentativ

4、eofGreekcomedyisAristophanes.Aristophaneswritesaboutnature.13、History(Historicalwriting)史学创作※“FatherofHistory”—→Herodotus—→war(betweenGreeksandPersians)ThiswariscalledPeleponicionwars.博罗奔泥撒※“Thegreatesthistorianthateverlived.”(有史以来最伟大的历史学家)—→Thucydides—

5、→war(Sparta,AthensandSyracuse)14、TheGreekhistoricalwritingwritesmainlyaboutwars.15、受希腊文化影响的传教士St.Paul.Democritus(Materialism)16、希腊文化中的哲学被基督教所吸收17、①Euclid’sElements解析几何ItwasinuseinEnglishschoolsuntiltheearlyyearsofthe20thcentury.(历史地位)②ArchimedesHisworkn

6、otonlyingeometry几何学,butalsoinarithmetic算术,machanics机械,andhydrostatics.流体静力学Givemeaplacetostand,andIwillmovetheworld.（Archimedes）18、Architecture古希腊建筑三大风格temple—→Parthenon帕特农神庙①TheDoricstyleisalsocalledmasculinestyle.(宏伟的)buttheDoricstyleismonotonousandun

7、adorned(单调)issturdy(坚强的),powerful,severelooking(庄严肃穆)andshowingagoodsenseofproportionsandnumbers.②TheIonicstyle25isalsocalledthefemininestyle.(阴柔的)isgraceful(优雅的)andelegant(优美的).TheIonicstyleoftenshowsawealthofornament.(装饰性)③TheCorinthianstyleisknownfor

8、itsornamentalluxury.(奢侈)19、Thefamoustemples:TheAcropolisatAthensandtheParthenon.20、TheburningofCorinthin146B.C.MarkedRomanconquestofGreece.21、ThemeltingbetweenRomanCultureandGreekCulture.(罗马征服希腊的标志)22、From146B.C.,Latinwasthelangu