人教版英语八年级下册Unit 2教育机构讲义.doc

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1、人教版英语八年级下册Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）【教材内容解析】SectionA1.Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.(P.9)(1)①helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?②helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事Heoftenhelpshismothercleandohousework.(2)cleanup意为“打扫干净”Nancy,pleasecleanupyo

2、urroom.2.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.(P.9)cheerup意为“使开心”，代词用作宾语时，要当在cheer和up之间。Cheerup!EverythingwillbeOK.3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.(P.9)giveout意为“分发、散发”，相当于handout。Herearesometoys.Pleasegivethemouttothechildren.4.Thegirlcouldvolunt

3、eerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.(P.9)volunteer用作动词，表示“义务做、自愿做”，后接不定式作宾语，volunteertodosth.“志愿做某事”。第18页共18页Tomvolunteeredtohelpus.2.Let’smakesomenotices,too.(P.10)also,too,aswell与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。also放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。Healsowantstogo.too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，

4、前面用逗号隔开。Hewantstogo,either.aswell用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。Hewantstogoaswell.either用于否定句句末。Hedoesn’twanttogoeither3.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityparkClean-UpDay.(P.10)comeupwith表示“相出、提出（主意或者想法）”。Maybeshecancomeupwithagoodidea.4.Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?(P.10)help

5、out意为“帮忙分担、帮……一把”。BillhelpedmeoutwhenIwasintrouble.5.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.(P.10)辨析：be/getusedtodoingsth.,usedtodosth.与beusedtodosth.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事HisfatherisusedtowatchingTVbeforegoingtobed.usedtodosth.过去经常做某事Theboyusedtoplaycomp

6、utergames.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事Moreandmorewoodisusedtomakepaper.6.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.(P.10)lonely作形容词表示“孤独的、荒凉的、偏僻的”；alone既可以作形容词也可以作副词，作形容词时只能作表语，不能作定语。Hefeelslonelyathomehimself.第18页共18页Itisalonelymountain.Hisgrandfatherwasalone.MrSmithlivesalone.2.Weshouldli

7、stentothemandcareforthem.(P.10)carefor意为“照顾、照料”，后接名词或者代词作宾语，相当于lookafter或者takecareof。Shecaresforherlittlebrotherafterschool.11.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.(P.11)such用作形容词，表示“这样、如此”，用来修饰名词，可以修饰可数名词单数，也可

8、以修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。It’ssuchaniceday.Ihopetohavesuchdeliciousfoodeveryday.12.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheage