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大小:149.00 KB
页数:21页
时间:2020-03-08
《工业工程专业英语 教学课件 作者 周跃进 任秉银Chapter 7 Ergonomics.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Chapter7ErgonomicsUnit1IntroductiontoErgonomicsUnit2PhysiologicalandPsychologicalActivitiesofHumanUnit1IntroductiontoErgonomics1.DefinitionofErgonomics2.AimofErgonomics3.OriginsofErgonomics4.ComponentsofErgonomics5.ResearchContentsofErgonomics6.ContentsofErgonomicDesign7.ApplicationofE
2、rgonomics1.DefinitionofErgonomicsErgonomicsisthescientificdisciplineconcernedwiththeunderstandingofinteractionsamonghumansandotherelementsofasystem,andtheprofessionthatappliestheory,principles,dataandmethodstodesigninordertooptimizehumanbeingactivitiesandoverallsystemperformance.2.Aimo
3、fErgonomicsTheaimofergonomicsistoensurethathumansandtechnologyworkincompleteharmony,withtheequipmentandtasksalignedtohumancharacteristics.3.OriginsofErgonomicsTheterm“ergonomics”isderivedfromtheGreekwordsergon(meanswork)andnomoi(meansnaturallaws)toexpressthesystems-orienteddisciplinewh
4、ichnowextendsacrossallaspectsofhumanactivity.4.ComponentsofErgonomicsErgonomicsdealswiththeinteractionoftechnologicalandworksituationswiththehumanbeing.Thebasichumansciencesinvolvedareasfollows:AnthropometryPhysiologyPsychology5.ResearchContentsofErgonomicsErgonomicsincludestwoaspects:
5、PhysicalergonomicsCognitiveergonomics.6.ContentsofErgonomicDesignErgonomicdesignisawayofconsideringdesignoptionstoensurethatpeople'scapabilitiesandlimitationsaretakenintoaccount.Thishelpstoensurethattheproductisfitforthetargetusers.Itcovers:ProductdesignAgerelateddesignInformationdesig
6、n7.ApplicationofErgonomicsErgonomicshasawideapplicationtoeverydaydomesticsituations,butthereareevenmoresignificantimplicationsforefficiency,productivity,safetyandhealthinworksettings.Unit2PhysiologicalandPsychologicalActivitiesofHuman1.PhysiologicalAspectsofHumanPerformance2.Anthropom
7、etry3.Percentile4.ApplicationofAnthropometry5.ImpactsofWorkingEnvironment6.DefinitionandGoalofEngineeringPsychology7.EffectsofWorkingEnvironmentonSafety8.MentalHealth9.HumanInterfacewiththeWorldofWork1.PhysiologicalAspectsofHumanPerformanceTheprinciplesofreducingtheriskofinjury:Allwo
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