工业工程专业英语 教学课件 作者 周跃进 任秉银Chapter 7 Ergonomics.ppt

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1、Chapter7ErgonomicsUnit1IntroductiontoErgonomicsUnit2PhysiologicalandPsychologicalActivitiesofHumanUnit1IntroductiontoErgonomics1.DefinitionofErgonomics2.AimofErgonomics3.OriginsofErgonomics4.ComponentsofErgonomics5.ResearchContentsofErgonomics6.ContentsofErgonomicDesign7.ApplicationofE

2、rgonomics1.DefinitionofErgonomicsErgonomicsisthescientificdisciplineconcernedwiththeunderstandingofinteractionsamonghumansandotherelementsofasystem,andtheprofessionthatappliestheory,principles,dataandmethodstodesigninordertooptimizehumanbeingactivitiesandoverallsystemperformance.2.Aimo

3、fErgonomicsTheaimofergonomicsistoensurethathumansandtechnologyworkincompleteharmony,withtheequipmentandtasksalignedtohumancharacteristics.3.OriginsofErgonomicsTheterm“ergonomics”isderivedfromtheGreekwordsergon(meanswork)andnomoi(meansnaturallaws)toexpressthesystems-orienteddisciplinewh

4、ichnowextendsacrossallaspectsofhumanactivity.4.ComponentsofErgonomicsErgonomicsdealswiththeinteractionoftechnologicalandworksituationswiththehumanbeing.Thebasichumansciencesinvolvedareasfollows:AnthropometryPhysiologyPsychology5.ResearchContentsofErgonomicsErgonomicsincludestwoaspects:

5、PhysicalergonomicsCognitiveergonomics.6.ContentsofErgonomicDesignErgonomicdesignisawayofconsideringdesignoptionstoensurethatpeople'scapabilitiesandlimitationsaretakenintoaccount.Thishelpstoensurethattheproductisfitforthetargetusers.Itcovers:ProductdesignAgerelateddesignInformationdesig

6、n7.ApplicationofErgonomicsErgonomicshasawideapplicationtoeverydaydomesticsituations,butthereareevenmoresignificantimplicationsforefficiency,productivity,safetyandhealthinworksettings.Unit2PhysiologicalandPsychologicalActivitiesofHuman1.PhysiologicalAspectsofHumanPerformance2.Anthropom

7、etry3.Percentile4.ApplicationofAnthropometry5.ImpactsofWorkingEnvironment6.DefinitionandGoalofEngineeringPsychology7.EffectsofWorkingEnvironmentonSafety8.MentalHealth9.HumanInterfacewiththeWorldofWork1.PhysiologicalAspectsofHumanPerformanceTheprinciplesofreducingtheriskofinjury:Allwo