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1、Chapter1 IntroductiontoIndustrialEngineeringUnit1IntroductiontoIEUnit2HistoryofIEUnit3AcademicDisciplinesofIEUnit4DevelopmentofIEOriginandDefinitionofIndustrialEngineeringManufacturingServicesOriginofIEDefinitionofIEManufacturingManufacturingisdefinedasmakingofarticlesbyphysica
2、llaborormachinery,especiallyonalargescale.byphysicallabor:apersonwithhandtoolsusedcraftskillstomakeobjects.bymachinery:ithasplayedanincreasingrole.onalargescale:withthemassproductionServicesHealth-caredeliverysystemsTransportationsystemsGovernmentsBanksDepartmentsandsupermarket
3、sCharacteristicsofServicesProductsareintangibleCloselycontactwithcustomersHighintensive-laborDifficulttoevaluateperformanceDifficulttocontrolqualityofservicesOriginalofIndustrialEngineeringEngineeringScienceIndustryEngineeringEngineeringisconcernedwiththeapplicationofscientific
4、knowledgetothesolutionofproblemsandtothequestfora“betterlife.”e.g.:theEgyptPyramids,theGreatWall,theRomanconstructionCivilChemicalElectricalIndustrialMechanicalMilitaryManufacturingNuclearElectronicComputerAeronauticalAstronauticalBioengineeringAgricultural/OceanScienceSciencei
5、sconcernedwiththequestforbasicknowledge.e.g.:MathematicsPhysicsChemistryBiologySocialscience(Behaviorscience,psychology,philosophy,sociology)EngineeringandScienceEngineeringandsciencehavedevelopedinaparallel,complementaryfashion,althoughnotalwaysatthesamepace.Obviously,knowledg
6、ecannotbeapplieduntilitisdiscovered,andoncediscovered,itwillsoonbeputtouse.Initseffortstosolveproblems,engineeringprovidesfeedbacktoscienceinareaswherenewknowledgeisneeded.Thus,scienceandengineeringworkhandinhand.ModerneraofengineeringBeginningin1750,Engineeringschoolsappearedi
7、nFranceintheeighteenthcentury.Thetermcivilengineerwasfirstusedin1750militaryengineeringcivilengineeringmechanicalengineering:steamengineelectricalscience:electricityandmagnetismDefinitionofIndustrialEngineeringIndustrialengineeringisconcernedwiththedesign,improvement,andinstall
8、ationofintegratedsystemsofpeople,materials,information
