英语语言学试题(8).doc

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1、英语语言学试题（8）语言学试题第一部分 选择题一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。1.ThefamousquotationfromShakespeare'splay“RomeoandJuliet”‘Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet’wellillustrates_______.(   ) A.theconventionalnatureoflanguage B.

2、thecreativenatureoflanguage C.theuniversalityoflanguage D.thebigdifferencebetweenhumanlanguageandanimalcommunication2.Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,only_______ispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.(   ) A.kibl      B.bkil      C.ilkb     D.i

3、lbk3.ThesentencethathasaNPandaVPcanbeshownina_______formula"S→NPVP".(   ) A.hierarchical  B.linear     C.treediagram D.vertical4.Itisthe_______onCaseassignmentthatstatesthataCaseassignorandaCaserecipientshouldstayadjacenttoeachother.(   ) A.CaseCondition   

4、       B.parameter    C.AdjacentCondition         D.AdjacentParameter5.Predicationanalysisisawaytoanalyze_______meaning. A.phoneme     B.word      C.phrase     D.sentence6.AccordingtoSearle,thoseillocutionaryactswhosepointistocommitthespeakertosomefuturecou

5、rseofactionarecalled_______.(   ) A.commisives   B.directives   C.expressives  D.declaratives7.Theterm_______linguisticsmaybedefinedasawayofreferringtotheapproachwhichstudieslanguagechangeovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages. A.synchronic   

6、B.diachronic   C.comparative  D.historicalcomparative8.Thewayinwhichpeopleaddresseachotherdependsontheirage,sex,socialgroup,andpersonalrelationship.TheEnglishsystemofaddressformsfrequentlyusedincludesfirstname,lastname,title+lastname,_______,andkinterm. A.t

7、itle+firstname        B.title+title C.titlealone           D.firstname+lastname+title9.Languageandthoughtmaybeviewedastwoindependentcirclesoverlapping insomeparts.Whenlanguageandthoughtareidenticalorcloselyparalleltoeachother,wemayregardthoughtas"subvocalsp

8、eech,"andspeechas"_______".(   ) A.vocalthought         B.subvocalthought C.covertthought         D.overtthought10.Whcihofthefollowingbeststatesthebehavioristviewofchildlanguageacquisition?_______.(