英语语言学试题.doc

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1、英语语言学试题（1）I.Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.(2%×10=20%)1、Asmodernlinguisticsaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,andnottolaydownrulesfor"correct"linguisticbehavi

2、or,itissaidtobe___.A、prescriptiveB、sociolinguisticC、descriptiveD、psycholinguistic2、Ofallthespeechorgans,the___is/arethemostflexible.A、mouthB、lipsC、tongueD、vocalcords3、Themorpheme"vision"inthecommonword"television"isa(n)___.A、boundmorphemeB、boundformC、inflectionalmorphemeD、freemorpheme4、A__

3、_intheembeddedclausereferstotheintroductorywordthatintroducestheembeddedclause.A、coordinatorB、particleC、prepositionD、subordinator5、"CanIborrowyourbike?"___"Youhaveabike."A、issynonymouswithB、isinconsistentwithC、entailsD、presupposes6、Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowcontextinfluencesthewa

4、yspeakersinterpretsentencesiscalled___.A、semanticsB、pragmaticsC、sociolinguisticsD、psycholinguistics7、Grammaticalchangesmaybeexplained,inpart,asanalogicchanges,whichare___orgeneralization.A、elaborationB、simplificationC、externalborrowingD、internalborrowing第二部分非选择题II.Directions:Fillintheblank

5、ineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword,thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclue.NotethatyouaretofillinOnewordonly,andyouarenotallowedtochangethelettergiven.(1%×10=10%)11、Chomskydefines"competence"astheidealuser'sk______oftherulesofhislanguage.12、Thefoursounds/p/,/b/,/m/and/w/haveonefe

6、atureincommon,i.e,theyareallb_____.13、M__________isabranchofgrammarwhichstudiestheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.14、As___________isastructurallyindependentunitthatusuallycomprisesanumberofwordstoformacompletestatement,questionorcommand.15、Synonymsthataremutuallysu

7、bstitutableunderallcircumstancesarecalledc_________synonyms.17、Wordsarecreatedoutrighttofitsomepurpose.Suchamethodofenlargingthevocabularyisknownaswordc______.18、Whereverthestandardlanguagecanuseacontraction(he+is→he's),BlackEnglishcand_______theformof"be".III