英语语言学试题a卷

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1、英语语言学试题A卷I.Definethefollowinglinguisticterms:(2%×10=20%)1)duality(二层性):Thepropertyofhavingtwolevelsofstructures,suchthattheunitsoftheprimarylevelarecomposedofelementsofthesecondarylevelandeachofthetwolevelshasitsownprinciplesoforganization.　2)displacement(移位):Itmeansthathumanlanguagesenablethe

2、iruserstosymbolizeobjects,eventsandconceptswhicharenotpresentatthepresentofcommunication.　3)phonology(音系/位学):Asubbranchoflinguisticsthatstudiesthesystemandpatternsofthespeechsoundsandhowtheyworkandconveymeaninginthesystemoflanguage.　4)morphology(形态学):Asubbranchoflinguisticsthatisconcernedwitht

3、heinternalorganizationofwords.　5)concord(一致关系):Therequirementthattheformsoftwoormorewordsinasyntacticrelationshipshouldagreewitheachotherintermsofsomecategories.　                  　6)endocentricconstruction(向心结构):Aconstructionwhosedistributionisfunctionallyequivalentorapproachingequivalencetoo

4、neofitsconstituents.　7)hyponymy(上下义关系):Itreferstomeaninginclusiveness,thatis,thesenserelationbetweenamoregeneral,moreinclusivewordandamorespecificword.　8)pragmatics(语用学):Itreferstothestudyoflanguageinuse.　　9)illocutionaryforce(行事语力):Itreferstothespeaker’smeaning,contextualmeaning,orextrameanin

5、g.10)erroranalysis(错误分析):Itisthestudyandanalysisoferrorandisconfinedtothelanguagelearner. II.Translation(0.5%×20=10%)TranslatethefollowingtermsintoChinese:(0.5%×10=5%)1)affricate    塞擦音   　 2)distinctivefeature区别特征3)parole  言语      　　4)generativegrammar生成语法　5)bilingualism  双语现象     6)felicityc

6、ondition 适切/合适条件　　7)designfeature结构/设计特8)denotation外延/所指　9)labiodental　唇齿音　   10)linguisticrelativity语言相对论/语言相对主义 　TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish:(0.5%×10=5%) 11)人际功能 interpersonalfunction     　12)真值条件  truthcondition     13)女性语域/言  womenregister            14)音节划分syllabification　      

7、  15)结构主义structuralism16)社会语言学 sociolinguistics     17)论元argument     18)单元音 monophthong     19)衔接 cohesion    20)对比分析contrastiveanalysisIII.Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.Decidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestateme