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1、英语语言学试题(2)一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。每小题2分，共20分)1.Thepairofwords“lencTand"borrow'are・()A.gradableoppositesB.relationaloppositesC.co-hyponymsD.synonyms2.ThediscoveryofIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilybeganwiththeworkoftheBritishscholar.()
2、A.JacobGrimmB.RasmusRaskC.FranzBoppD.SirWilliamJones3.AlinguistregardsthechangesinIanguageandIanguageuseas_.()A.unusualB.somethingtobefearedC.abnormalD.natural4._roducefastandfluentspeechwithgoodintonationandpronunciationbutthecontentoftheirspeechrange
3、sfrommildlyinappropriatetocompletenonsense,oftenasunintelligible.()A.Broca'saphasicB.ThelinguisticdeprivationC.ThedamageontheangulargyrusD.Wernickelsaphasic5.SomeSouthernlearnersofEnglishinChinatendtosayFight”as“light”.Thisshows:・()A.Theycannotpronounc
4、e/n/B」nterlangueinterferencebecausethereisnotthesound/n/intheirmothertongueC.TheteachersdonothaveagoodteachingmethodD.Theydonotliketopronouncenasalsounds6.Awordwithseveralmeaningsiscalled_word.()A.apolysemousB.asynonymousC.anabnormalD.amultiple7.Thefun
5、ctionofthesentence“Aniceday,isrftit?”is—.()A.informativeB.phaticC.directiveD.performative8.ThemostrecognizabledifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharein_andvocabulary.()A.usageB.grammarC.pronunciationD.structure9.—dealswiththewayinwhichaIa
6、nguagevariesthroughgeographicalspace.()A丄inguisticgeographyB.LexicologyC.LexicographyD.Sociolinguistics10.ThesemanticcomponentsofthewordugentlemarTcanbeexpressedas—.()A.+animate,+male,+humarvadultA.+animate,+male,+human,+adultB.+animate,-male,+human,-a
7、dultC.+animate,・male,+human,+adult二、填空题(每空1分，共10分).Asentenceisastructurallyindependentunitthatusuallycomprisesanumberofwtoformacompletestatement,qorcommand・12」nsociolinguisticstudies,speakersaretreatedasmembersofs_g・13.Utteraneeisbasedon;itistherealiza
8、tionoftheabstractmeaningofasenteneeinarealsituationofcommunication,orsimplyinacontext.14.Tomanypeople,alinguististhesameasa,onewhocanspeakseverallanguagesfluently・15・Consonantsoundscanbeeithervorv_,whileallvowelsoundsarev.三、判断说明题(判断下列各小
