《英语语言学概论》精选试题.doc

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1、《英语语言学概论》精选试题1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlanguageisNOTtrue?CA.LanguageisasystemB.LanguageissymbolicC.AnimalsalsohavelanguageD.Languageisarbitrary2.WhichofthefollowingfeaturesisNOToneofthedesignfeaturesoflanguage?AA.SymbolicB.DualC.ProductiveD.Arbit

2、rary3.Whatisthemostimportantfunctionoflanguage?CA.InterpersonalB.PhaticC.InformativeD.Metalingual4.WhoputforwardthedistinctionbetweenLangueandParole?AA.SaussureB.ChomskyC.HallidayD.Anonymous5.AccordingtoChomsky,whichistheidealuser'sinternalizedknowledgeofh

3、islanguage?AA.competenceB.paroleC.performanceD.langue6.Thefunctionofthesentence"Aniceday,isn'tit?"isB.A.informativeB.phaticC.directiveD.performative7.ArticulatoryphoneticsmainlystudiesD.A.thephysicalpropertiesofthesoundsproducedinspeechB.theperceptionofsou

4、ndsC.thecombinationofsoundsD.theproductionofsounds8.ThedistinctionbetweenvowelsandconsonantsliesinB.A.theplaceofarticulationB.theobstructionofairstreamC.thepositionofthetongueD.theshapeofthelips9.Whichisthebranchoflinguisticswhichstudiesthecharacteristicso

5、fspeechsoundsandprovidesmethodsfortheirdescription,classificationandtranscription?AA.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.SemanticsD.Pragmatics10.Whichstudiesthesoundsystemsinacertainlanguage?BA.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.SemanticsD.Pragmatics11.MinimalpairsareusedtoB.A.findt

6、hedistinctivefeaturesofalanguageB.findthephonemesofalanguageC.comparetwowordsD.findtheallophonesoflanguage12.Usually,suprasegmentalfeaturesincludeD,lengthandpitch.A.phonemeB.speechsoundsC.syllablesD.stress13.Whichisanindispensablepartofasyllable?DA.CodaB.O

7、nsetC.StemD.Peak14.Whichisthesmallestunitoflanguageintermsofrelationshipbetweenexpressionandcontent?BA.WordB.MorphemeC.AllomorphD.Root15.Whichstudiestheinternalstructureofwords,andtherulesbywhichwordsareformed?AA.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.PhonologyD.Semantics16.

8、LexemeisBA.aphysicallydefinableunitB.thecommonfactorunderlyingasetofformsC.agrammaticalunitD.anindefinableunit17.WhichofthefollowingsoundsdoesnotbelongtotheallomorphsoftheEnglishpluralmorpheme?CA.[s]B.[iz]C.[