英语语言学试题库.doc

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1、英语语言学Ⅰ.Directions：Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully，DecidewhichofthefourchoicescompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.1.Thereare()mainareasofphoneticstudy.A.2B.3C.4D.5ANSWER:B2.Theterm()linguisticsmaybedefinedasawayofreferri

2、ngtotheapproachwhichstudieslanguagechangeovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages.A.synchronicB.diachronicC.comparativeD.historicalcomparativeANSWER:B3.Foreignlanguagelearningalwayscontain()AlanguagehistoricalprocesslearningB.inputandlangu

3、agelearningCinterlanguageinlanguagelearningD.grammarandlanguagelearningANSWER:BCD4.Thewayinwhichpeopleaddresseachotherdependsontheirage,sex,socialgroup,andpersonalrelationship.TheEnglishsystemofaddressformsfrequentlyusedincludesfirstname,lastname,titl

4、e+lastname,()andkinterm.Atitle+firstnameBtitle+titleCtitlealoneDfirstname+lastname+titleANSWER:C5.Featuresofthelanguageinfictionsare:()AstressandmetricalpatterningBspeechandthoughtpresentationCprosestyleDanalysisofthetextANSWER:BC6.Whichofthefollowing

5、beststatesthebehavioristviewofchildlanguageacquisition?()ALanguageacquisitionisaprocessofhabitformationBLanguageacquisitionisthespecies-specificpropertyofhumanbeingsCChildrenarebornwithaninnateabilitytoacquirelanguageDHumansareequippedwiththeneuralpre

6、requisitesforlanguageandlanguageuseANSWER:A7.Wordscanbeidentifiedintermsof()AaminimumfreeformBstabilityCrelativeuninterruptibilityDvariableornotANSWER:ABC8.Whichisnotthefeaturesoflanguage?()AarbitrarinessBdualityCcreativityDreplacementANSWER:D9.Approa

7、cherstosyntaxcanbe:()AthetraditionalapproachBthestructuralapproachCthefunctionalapproachDthegenerativeapproachANSWER:ABCD10.Predicationanalysisisawaytoanalyze()meaning.AphonemeBwordCphraseDsentenceANSWER:D11.Lexicalchangecannotbearesultof()Aphonologic

8、alchangeBsemanticchangeCanalogicalchangeDorthographicchangeANSWER:C12.Thewordsthatcontainonlyonemorphemearecalled()AboundmorphemesBrootsCfreemorphemesDaffixesANSWER:B13.()isthestudyoflanguageinrelationtothemind.APsycholinguisticsBSociolinguist