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1、英语语言学试题（9）语言学试题及参考答案 I.Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.(2%×10=20%) 1.Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof__________. A.aparticularlanguage B.th
2、eEnglishlanguage C.humanlanguagesingeneral D.thesystemofaparticularlanguage 2.Theconsonant[f]inEnglishcanbecorrectlydescribedashavingthefollowingphoneticfeatures:__________. A.voiceless,bilabial,stop B.voiceless,labiodental,fricative C.voiced,bilabial
3、,stop D.voiced,labiodental,fricative 3.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix"ed"intheword"learned"isknownasa(n)__________. A.derivationalmorpheme B.freemorpheme C.inflectionalmorpheme D.freeform 4.Inthephrasestructurerule"S→NPVP",thea
4、rrowcanbereadas__________. A.isequalto B.consistsof C.has D.generates 5."Iboughtsomeroses"__________"Iboughtsomeflowers". A.entailsB.presupposes C.isinconsistentwith D.issynonymouswith 6.Y'sutteranceinthefollowingconversationexchangeviolatesthemaximo
5、f__________. X:Whowasthatyouwerewithlastnight? Y:Didyouknowthatyouwerewearingoddsocks? A.quality B.quantity C.relation D.manner 7.Changesinalanguagearechangesinthegrammarofthespeakersofthelanguage.Thismeansthatphonemes,__________,wordsandgrammaticalr
6、ulesmaybeborrowed,added,lostoraltered. A.phrases B.sentences C.morphemesD.utterances 8.Inaspeechcommunitypeoplehavesomethingincommon__________alanguageoraparticularvarietyoflanguageandrulesforusingit. A.socially B.linguistically C.culturally D.prag
7、matically9.Whichofthemajormentalfunctionslistedbelowisnotunderthecontrolofthelefthemisphereinmostpeople?__________. A.languageandspeech B.visualandspatialskills C.readingandwriting D.analyticreasoning 10.Ingeneral,the__________stagebeginsroughlyinthe
8、secondhalfofthechild'ssecondyear. A.babbling B.one-word C.two-word D.multiword Ⅱ.Directions:Fillintheblankineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword,thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclue.Notet
