英语语言学试题集锦.doc

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1、试题（一）一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。每小题2分，共20分)1.Thepairofwords“lend”and“borrow”are___.(     ) A.gradableopposites     B.relationaloppositesC.co-hyponyms  D.synonyms2.ThediscoveryofIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilybeganwiththeworkoftheBritishscholar   .(     ) A.JacobG

2、rimm     B.RasmusRaskC.FranzBopp     D.SirWilliamJones3.Alinguistregardsthechangesinlanguageandlanguageuseas__.(     ) A.unusual         B.somethingtobefearedC.abnormal       D.natural4.__producefastandfluentspeechwithgoodintonationandpronunciationbutthecontentoftheirspeechranges

3、frommildlyinappropriatetocompletenonsense,oftenasunintelligible.(     ) A.Broca'saphasic     B.Thelinguisticdeprivation C.Thedamageontheangulargyrus     D.Wernicke'saphasic5.SomeSouthernlearnersofEnglishinChinatendtosay“night”as“light”.Thisshows:   .(     ) A.Theycannotpronounce/

4、n/      B.Interlangueinterferencebecausethereisnotthesound/n/intheirmothertongue C.Theteachersdonothaveagoodteachingmethod D.Theydonotliketopronouncenasalsounds6.Awordwithseveralmeaningsiscalled__word.(     ) A.apolysemous   B.asynonymous   C.anabnormal   D.amultiple7.Thefunction

5、ofthesentence“Aniceday,isn'tit?”is__.(     ) A.informative   B.phatic   C.directive   D.performative8.ThemostrecognizabledifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharein__andvocabulary.(     ) A.usage         B.grammar     C.pronunciation     D.structure9.__dealswiththeway

6、inwhichalanguagevariesthroughgeographicalspace.(     )A.Linguisticgeography     B.LexicologyC.Lexicography   D.Sociolinguistics10.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“gentleman”canbeexpressedas__.(     ) A.+animate,+male,+human,-adultB.+animate,+male,+human,+adult C.+animate,-male,+hum

7、an,-adultD.+animate,-male,+human,+adultII、填空题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)11.Asthefirststepoftheirscientificinvestigationoflanguage,linguistshavetoobserveandcollectlinguisticf___________beforetheycandoanythingelse.12.Phonologicalrulesthatgovernthecombinationofsoundsinaparticularlanguage

8、arecalleds___________rules.   13.Anindep