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大小:164.00 KB
页数:23页
时间:2020-02-04
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1、organizationAdeliberatearrangementofpeopletoaccomplishsomespecificpurpose.DistinctDeliberatePurposeStructurePeopleCharacteristicsofOrganizationsmanagerSomeonewhocoordinatesandoverseestheworkofotherpeoplesothatorganizationgoalscanbeaccomplished.TopManagersMiddleManagersFirst-LineManagersNon
2、-managerialEmployeesfirst-linemanagersManagersatthelowestleveloftheorganizationwhomanagertheworkofnon-managerialemployeeswhoareinvolvedwiththeproductionorcreationoftheorganization’sproducts.middlemanagersManagersbetweenthefirst-linelevelandthetopleveloftheorganizationwhomanagetheworkofthef
3、irst-linemanagers.topmanagersManagersatornearthetopleveloftheorganizationwhoareresponsibleformakingorganization-widedecisionsandestablishingthegoalsandplansthataffecttheentireorganization.ManagementCoordinatingandoverseeingtheworkactivitiesofotherssothattheiractivitiesarecompletedefficient
4、lyandeffectively.EfficiencyGettingthemostoutputfromtheleastamountofinputs;referredtoas“doingthingsright.”EffectivenessCompletingactivitiessothatorganizationalgoalsareattained;referredtoas“doingtherightthings.”lowhighresourcegoalusageattainmentresourceusagegoalattainmentefficiency(means)eff
5、ectiveness(ends)WhatManagementStrivesForplanningManagementfunctionthatinvolvesdefininggoals,establishingstrategiesforachievingthosegoals,anddevelopingplanstointegrateandcoordinateactivities.organizingManagementfunctionthatinvolvesarrangingandstructuringworktoaccomplishtheorganization’sgoal
6、s.leadingManagementfunctionthatinvolvesworkingwithandthroughpeopletoaccomplishorganizationalwork.controllingManagementfunctionthatinvolvesmonitoring,comparing,andcorrectingworkperformance.managementrolesSpecificcategoriesofmanagerialbehavior.interpersonalrolesManagerialrolesthatinvolvepeop
7、leandotherdutiesthatareceremonialandsymbolicinnature.informationalrolesManagerialrolesthatinvolvereceiving,collecting,anddisseminatinginformation.decisionalrolesManagerialrolesthatinvolvearoundmakingchoices.technicalskillsJob-specificknowledgeandtechniqueneede
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