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1、ConfucianAnalectsJamesLegge,1893學而第一BookI:HsioRChapter1子曰:“學而時習之,不亦說乎?有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”Thewholeworkandachievementofthelearner,firstpcrfectinghisknowledge,thenattractingbyhisfamelike-mindedindividuals,andfinallycompleteinhimself.1.TheMastersaid,"Isitnotplea
2、santtolearnwithaconstantperseveranceandapplication?2."Isitnotdclightfultohavefriendscomingfromdistantquarters?3."Ishenotamanofcompletevirtue,whofeelsnodiscomposurethoughmenmaytakenonoteofhim?"achievement[°口nt]n.完成;成就perfcct[nP3:flkt]v.使完善;使完备;使完美attract[oDtrsekt]vt
3、.吸引;引起…的好感fame[felm]n.名声;名望like-minded[lalk,maIndId]adj•志趣相投的individuals[indTvld3oolz]n.[口语]人;某种类型的人constant[nkDristont]adj.不断的,持续的,始终如一的perseverance[Llp3:sI□vl9rons]n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神delightful[dlDialtfl]adj.令人高兴的;令人愉快的;宜人的distant[ndIstont]adj.遥远的,远离的quarter[Okwo:to(
4、r)]n.地区virtue[□v3:tju:]n.美德;德行;价值discomposure[DdIskom,pao50(r)]n.心舌L,不安takenoteof注意,留意Chapter2冇子曰:“其爲人也孝弟,而好犯上者,鮮矣。不好犯上,而好作亂者,未之有也。君子務本,本立而道生。孝弟也者,其局仁之本與!”Filialpietyandfraternalsubmissionarethefoundationofallvirtuouspractice.1.ThephilosopherYusaid,"Theyarefcwwho,b
5、eingfilialandfraternal,arefondofoffendingagainsttheirsuperiors.Therehavebeennone,who,notlikingtooffendagainsttheirsuperiors,havebeenfondofstirringupconfusion.2.〃Thesuperiormanbendshisattentiontowhatisradical.Thatbeingestablished,al1practicalcoursesnaturallygrowup.F
6、ilialpietyandfraternalsubmission!-一aretheynottherootofallbenevolentactions?〃filial[DfIlisljadj.子女的piety[Dpal9ti]n.虔诚,虔敬;孝顺fraternal[front3:nl]adj.兄弟的;兄弟般的submission[s^bDmlJn]n.服从;谦恭,柔顺virtuous[Dv3:tjuas]adj.道德的,冇徳行的;善良的ph订osopher[fsDlDssfoCr)]n.哲学家;思想家offend[oDfend
7、]vt.触怒;冒犯superior[su:□piorio(r)]n.上级,上司;优胜者stirup[st。:Ap]激起;挑起;搅扰bend[bend]vt.(使)弯曲;强行;集中全力丁radical[□诧dlkl]adj•根本的,基本的;彻底的benevolent[boDneyglont]adj.乐善好施的;慈善的Chapter3子曰:“巧言令色,鮮矣仁。”Fairappearancesaresuspicious・TheMastersaid,"Finewordsandaninsinuatingappearancearesel
8、domassociatedwithtruevirtue."fair[fes(r)]adj.公平的;晴朗的;美丽的appearance[oLJplOtons]n.外貌,外观suspicious[soDsplJ9s]adj.可疑的;怀疑的;不信任的insinuating[ln,slnjuelt