chapter 3 translation methods

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1、Chapter3TheMethodsofTranslationLiteralTranslationFreeTranslationTransliterationTheargumentgoingoninChinabetween直译and意译．TherearedifferenttranslationsforthetwotermsinEnglish：直译istranslatedas“literaltranslation”or“word-for-wordtranslation”，and意译as“liberaltranslati

2、on"or"freetranslation"．Asfor"freetranslation"．thetranslatorisneverreally"free"，butisalwaysrestrictedbythesourcetext．Actuallythepurposeofanyandalltranslationistoconveythemeaningofthesourcetext，justasEugeneNidaputit："Translatingisthetranslatingofmeaning"．Actually

3、，alltranslationisinthissense意译．WhenthetargetlanguageCanexpressthesameideathroughaform(idiom，sentencepattern，etc)similartothatofthesourcelanguage，itseemstobea"literaltranslation"．晋：道安translationofSanskirt直译代表：“案本而传，不令有损言游字。时有改倒句。余尽实录。”Kumarajiva鸠摩罗什意译代表：《鸠摩罗什传》“

4、但改梵为秦，失其藻蔚，虽得大意，殊隔文体，有似嚼饭与人，非徒失味，乃令呕秽也。”玄奘：即须求真，又须喻。《续高僧传》：今所翻传，都由奘旨，意思独断，出语成章。词随人写，即可披玩。梁启超：若玄奘者，则直译意译，圆满调和，斯道之轨也。Hewalkedattheheadofthefuneralprocession,andeverynowandthenwipedhiscrocodiletearswithabighandkerchief.武行者心中要吃，那里听他分说，一片声喝道“放屁，放屁”。《水浒传》NowWuthepri

5、estlongedmuchtoeat,sohowcouldhebewillingtolistentothisexplanation?Hebellowedforth:“Passyourwind,Passyourwind”.Kiss-me-quick;Hebentsolelyuponprofit.Weareheretodayandgonetomorrow.原文Businessisatwo-waystreetandtokeepitopeninbothdirectionstheremustbeasensethatbothpa

6、rtnersaredoingtheirutmosttoensureasteadygrowthineachother’smarkets.直译与意译皆可直译：生意好比双行道，伙伴双方都必须明白，只有竭尽全力确保对方向自己市场的出口稳步增长，道路的两个方向才得以畅通。意译：做生意得有来有往，来和往这两股道得保持畅通，应当有这么一个观念，即伙伴双方同时都尽最大努力，来确保对方向自己市场的出口稳步增长。直译不是死译1.如今江湖上歹人多。（36回）Inthesetimestherearemen——evilmenbyrivera

7、ndlake.2.(……那捕盗官司的人，那里敢下乡村来？若是那上司官员差他们缉捕人来，）都吓得屎尿齐流，（怎敢正眼儿看他！Theywouldpisstheirwaterandpasstheirwastewithoutknowingit.I(interpreter)：你的太太真漂亮!C(Chinese)：哪里，哪里!I：Where．where!F：Fromheadtotoe．I：从头到脚(都美)。C：不见得，不见得。I：Nottobeseen．nottobeseen．直译与意译灵活处理子曰：吾十有五志乎学，三十而立，四

8、十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。韦理：TheMastersaid,AtfifteenIsetmyheartuponlearning.Atthirty,Ihadplantedmyfeetfirmupontheground.Atforty,Inolongersufferedfromperplexities.Atfifty