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1、Lessonl1Wecanbattendownandrideitout.-metaphor隐喻2Everybodyoutthebackdoortothecars!-ellipticalsentenee省略句3Telephonepolesand20-inch・thickpinescrackedlikegunsasthewindssnappedthem.-simile明喻4SeveralvacationersattheluxuriousRichelieuApartmentsthereheldahurricanepartytowatchthestormfromtheirsp
2、ectacularvantagepoint-transferredepithet移就5Stripsofclothingfestoonedthestandingtrees,andblowndownpowerlinescoiledlikeblackspaghettiovertheroads-metaphor,simile隐喻明喻Lesson21Thelittlecrowdofmourners-allmenandboys,nowomen—threadedtheirwayacrossthemarketplacebetweenthepilesofpomegranatesandt
3、hetaxisandthecamels,wailingashortchantoverandoveragain.—ellipticalsentence2Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.—historicalpresent,transferredepithet历史的存在移就3Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.—synecdoche提喻4AsthestorksflewnorthwardtheNegr
4、oesweremarchingsouthward一along,dustycolumn,infantry,screw-gunbatteries,andthenmoreinfantry,fourorfivethousandmeninall,windinguptheroadwithaclumpingofbootsandaclatterofironwheels.—onomatopoeticwordssymbolism扌臥声词象征意义1Nothostile,notcontemptuous,notsullen,noteveninquisitive.—ellipticalsente
5、nce2Andreallyitwaslikewatchingaflockofcattletoseethelongcolumn,amileortwomilesofarmedmen,flowingpeacefullyuptheroad,whilethegreatwhitebirdsdriftedoverthemintheoppositedirection,glitteringlikescrapsofpaper.—simileLesson31Thefactthattheirmarriagesmaybeontherocks,orthattheirloveaffairshave
6、beenbrokenoreventhattheygotoutofbedonthewrongsideissimplynotaconcern.—metaphor2TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveinto,eachother'slivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.—simile3Itwasonsuchanoccasionteotherevening,astheconversatio
7、nmoveddesultorilyhereandthere,fromthemostcommonplacetothoughtsofJupiter,withoutandfocusandwithnoneedforonethatsuddenlythealchemyofconversationtookplace,andallatoncetherwasafocus.—metaphor4TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,anditsseedsmultiplied,andfloatedtotheendsofthee
