高级英语修辞

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1、LESSON1WhereDoWeGofromHere1.Aslongasthemindisenslaved,thebodycanneverbefree.(Antithesis对仗)2.Psychologicalfreedom,afirmsenseofself-esteem,isthemostpowerfulweaponagainstthelongnightofphysicalslavery.(Metaphor暗喻)3.Itispreciselythiscollisionofimmoralpowerwithpowerlessmoralitywhichconstitutesth

2、emajorcrisisofourtimes.(Chiasmus回文)4.PutGod’schildrenontheirowntwofeet.（Metaphor暗喻）5.Withoutrecognizingthiswewillendupwithsolutionsthatdon’tsolve,answersthatdon’tanswerandexplanationsthatdon’texplain.(Paradox隽语)6.AndIamstillconvincedthatitisthemostpotentweaponavailabletotheNegroinhisstrugg

3、leforjusticeinthiscountry.AndtheotherthingisthatIamconcernedaboutabetterworld.I’mconcernedabouttruth.(Parallelism排比)7.Forthroughviolenceyoumaymurderamurdererbutyoucan’tmurderamurder.(Antithesis对仗)8.HewhohatesdoesnotknowGod,buthewhohaslovehasthekeythatunlocksthedoortothemeaningofultimaterea

4、lity.(Metaphor暗喻)9.WhatIamsayingtodayisthatwemustgofromthisconventionandsay,“America,youmustbebornagain!”(Parody仿拟)10.Letusbedissatisfieduntilthetragicwallsthatseparatetheoutercityofwealthandcomfortandtheinnercityofpovertyanddespairshallbecrushedbythebatteringramsoftheforcesofjustice.(Meta

5、phor暗喻)11.Letusbedissatisfieduntileverystatecapitolhousesagovernorwhowilldojustly,whowilllovemercyandwhowillwalkhumblywithhisGod.(Allusion暗示，引用典故)12.Letusbedissatisfieduntilfromeverycityhall(Metonymy换喻),justicewillrolldownlikewaters(Simile明喻)andrighteousnesslikeamightystream.13.Whenourdays

6、becomedrearywithlow-hoveringclouds(Metaphor暗喻)ofdespairandwhenournightsbecomedarkerthanathousandmidnights,letusrememberthatthereisacreativeforceinthisuniverse,workingtopulldownthegiganticmountains(Metaphor暗喻)ofevil,apowerthatisabletomakeawayoutofnoway(Paradox隽语)andtransformdarkyesterdaysin

7、tobright(Antithesis对仗)tomorrows.LESSON4ProfessionsforWoman1.Nodemandwasmadeuponthefamilypurse.(Metonymy换喻)2.Thecheapnessofwritingpaperis,ofcoursethereasonwhywomanhavesucceededintheotherprofessions.(语气：Sarcasm讽刺)3.Ihavetoadmitthatinsteadofspendingthatsumupon[br