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1、外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.comTautologyInthestudyofliterature,thetermreferstoafigureofspeechinwhichthesameideaisrepeatedindifferentwords.RhythmInthestudyofliterature,especiallypoetry,thetermreferstothepatternofsoundthatisbasedonthearrangementofstressedandunstressedsyllablesi
2、nalineofverse.RepetitionInthestudyofliteratureandrhetoric,thetermreferstokindofrhetoricdeviceinwhichaword,aphraseoraclauseisrepeatedinordertoachieveaspecialorrhetoriceffect.ParonomasiaInthestudyofliteratureandrhetoric,theterm,alsoknownaspun,referstoaplayonwordsthataresimilar
3、orthesameinpronunciationbutdifferentinmeaninginordertoachieveaspecialorrhetoriceffect.ParallelismInthestudyofliteratureandrhetoric,thetermreferstoafigureofspeechinwhichtwoormoresimilarorrelatedideasareexpressedbyusingthesamegrammaticalstructure.HumorInthestudyofliteratureand
4、rhetoric,thetermreferstothekindofeffectofbeingabletoarouseamusementorlaughterintheaudiencethrough外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.comverbalornon−verbalmeans.Inthecreationofliteraryworks,writerssometimesemployvariousfiguresofspeechtocreatehumorintheirl
5、iteraryworks.ChiasmusInthestudyofliteratureandrhetoric,thetermreferstoafigureofspeechinwhichonelanguageexpressionisformedbyjustreversingthewordorderofanotherlanguageexpression.ClimaxInthestudyofliteratureandrhetoric,thetermmayrefertoafigureofspeechinwhichwords,phrases,clause
6、soreventsarearrangedinsuchanintentionalorderthatthemostimportantoccursattheendpositiontocreatearhetoricaleffect.Thetermmayalsorefertothehighestpointormomentofconflictortensioninapieceofliteraryworkafterwhichtheactionbeginstofallandtheresolutionbeginstocomeout.AssonanceInthes
7、tudyofliteratureandrhetoric,thetermreferstoakindofrhymethatisbasedonthecorrespondenceorsimilarityofvowelsoundsaloneandnotnecessarilyconsonants.Assonanceischaracteristicofthestyleofpoetry.Assonanceisdifferentfromrhymeinthatrhymeisasimilarityofbothvowelandconsonantsounds.Forex
8、ample,wakeandmakedemonstraterhyme,whilewakeandmatedemonstrateassonance.Anti
