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1、I.PhoneticDevices语音修辞1.Onomatopoeia（拟声）:Theuseofwordsthatimitatethesoundsassociatedwiththeobjectsoractionstheyreferto.例：Asyouapproachit,atinklingandbangingandclashingbeginstoimpingeonyourear.AllwasquietagaininHanMansionexceptforsomepeoplesnoring,thehorsechewingmash,an
2、dgeesecracklingatintervals.Icanhearthewatersplashing,thebeeshumming,andthefrogscroaking.2.Alliteration（头韵）:Ithastodowiththesoundratherthanthesenseofwordsforeffect.Itisadevicethatrepeatsthesamesoundatfrequentintervalsandsincethesoundrepeatedisusuallytheinitialconsonant
3、sound,itisalsocalled“frontrhyme”.例：Thefairbreezeblew,thewhitefoamflew,Thefurrowfollowedfree;Wewerethefirstthateverburstintothatsilentsea.Moneymakesthemarego.A good fame is better than a good face.3.Consonance(辅韵)：Itreferstotherepetitionofthesameconsonantsintheendo
4、fagroupofwords.(一组词，一句话或一行诗歌中，相同的词尾辅音重复出现)例1：Helaughsbestwholaughslast.例2：WithhisthreehundredwagingThebattle,longhestood.Andlikealionraging,Expiresinseasofblood.(此处也称诗歌的rhyme)4.Homoeotoleuton(谐缀),meaningsimilarityofendings,referstotheuseofidenticalorsimilarsoundingsuf
5、fixes(后缀)onthefinalwordsofphrasesorclauses.Homoeotoleutonisusuallyusedinaversebutitalsohasawonderfuleffectinaprose.例：Thereisnosecuritybutopportunityonthisearth. IneedtimetodrinkbutIneedmoretimetothink.Educationisnotreceivedbutachieved.5.Assonance（半谐音）：Assonanceisthere
6、petitionofsimilarvowelsounds,precededandfollowedbydifferentconsonants,inthestressedsyllablesofadjacentwords.例：AllroadsleadtoRome.Acitythatissetonahillcannotbehid.城造在山上，是不能隐藏的。Littlestrokesfellgreatoaks.IISemanticDevices语义修辞6.Simile(明喻)：Asimileisacomparisonbetweentwoqu
7、itedifferentthings,designedtocreateanunusual,interesting,emotionalorothereffectoftenusingwordssuchas“like”,“as…as”,“asif/though”.例：Thepoemhewroteislikeacolorfulpainting.Heisasstubbornasamute.ThetwoboyslookasifofthesamecastHehadnomoreideaofartthanacow（明确的比喻“than”）81.Me
8、taphor（隐喻）：Ametaphorisawordorphrasethatdescribesonethingbeingusedtodescribeanother.Itisanimpliedcomparisonbetweentwoormoreun
