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1、TautologyInthestudyofliterature,thetermreferstoafigureofspeechinwhichthesameideaisrepeatedindifferentwords.RhythmInthestudyofliterature,especiallypoetry,thetermreferstothepatternofsoundthatisbasedonthearrangementofstressedandunstressedsyllablesinalineofv
2、erse.RepetitionInthestudyofliteratureandrhetoric,thetermreferstokindofrhetoricdeviceinwhichaword,aphraseoraclauseisrepeatedinordertoachieveaspecialorrhetoriceffect.ParonomasiaInthestudyofliteratureandrhetoric,theterm,alsoknownaspun,referstoaplayonwordsth
3、ataresimilarorthesameinpronunciationbutdifferentinmeaninginordertoachieveaspecialorrhetoriceffect.ParallelismInthestudyofliteratureandrhetoric,thetermreferstoafigureofspeechinwhichtwoormoresimilarorrelatedideasareexpressedbyusingthesamegrammaticalstructu
4、re.HumorInthestudyofliteratureandrhetoric,thetermreferstothekindofeffectofbeingabletoarouseamusementorlaughterintheaudiencethroughverbalornon−verbalmeans.Inthecreationofliteraryworks,writerssometimesemployvariousfiguresofspeechtocreatehumorintheirliterar
5、yworks.ChiasmusInthestudyofliteratureandrhetoric,thetermreferstoafigureofspeechinwhichonelanguageexpressionisformedbyjustreversingthewordorderofanotherlanguageexpression.ClimaxInthestudyofliteratureandrhetoric,thetermmayrefertoafigureofspeechinwhichwords
6、,phrases,clausesoreventsarearrangedinsuchanintentionalorderthatthemostimportantoccursattheendpositiontocreatearhetoricaleffect.Thetermmayalsorefertothehighestpointormomentofconflictortensioninapieceofliteraryworkafterwhichtheactionbeginstofallandtheresol
7、utionbeginstocomeout.AssonanceInthestudyofliteratureandrhetoric,thetermreferstoakindofrhymethatisbasedonthecorrespondenceorsimilarityofvowelsoundsaloneandnotnecessarilyconsonants.Assonanceischaracteristicofthestyleofpoetry.Assonanceisdifferentfromrhymein
8、thatrhymeisasimilarityofbothvowelandconsonantsounds.Forexample,wakeandmakedemonstraterhyme,whilewakeandmatedemonstrateassonance.AntithesisInthestudyofliteratureandrhetoric,thetermreferstoafigureofspeechinwhichtwocontrastin
