英语专题讲解-paragraph

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1、Theparagraphisaseriesofsentencesdevelopingonetopic.TheParagraphTheTopicSentenceThetopicofaparagraphisstatedinonesentence.Thisiscalledthetopicsentence.Therestoftheparagraphconsistsofsentencesthatdeveloporexplainthemainidea.Throughthecenturiesratshavemanagedtosurvivealloureffor

2、tstodestroythem.Wehavepoisonedthemandtrappedthem.Wehavefumigated,flooded,andburnedthem.Wehavetriedgermwarfare.SomeratsevensurvivedatomicbombtestsconductedonEntwetokatollinthePacificafterWorldWarII.Inspiteofallourefforts,theseenemiesofourscontinuetoprovethattheyarethemostindes

3、tructibleofpests.mainideaconcludingsentenceAtopicsentencemaybedevelopedbytellinganincidentDevelopingaParagraphAtopicsentencemaybedevelopedbygivingexamples.Atopicsentencemaybedevelopedbygivingdetails.UnityintheParagraphEverysentenceinaparagraphshouldsupportthemainideaexpressed

4、inthetopicsentence.mainideasentencesentencesentencesentenceTheconcludingorclinchersentenceRestatethetopicsentenceindifferentwords.Aclinchersentenceorconcludingsentenceclinchesthepointmadeintheparagraph.Itsummarizestheparagraph.CoherenceinaParagraphSticktothepoint:Theideashave

5、aclearandlogicalrelationtoeachother.Putdetailsorexamplesorincidentsinlogicalorder.4321chronologicalinrelationtoeachotherinorderofimportanceConnectingSentencesWithintheParagraphchronologicalorderfirstmeanwhilelaterafterwardsfinallyobjectsinrelationtooneanothernexttoinfrontofbe

6、sidebetweenbehindinorderofimportancehoweverfurthermoreasaresultinfactyetTransitionwordsTypesofParagraphsThenarrativeparagraphtellsastoryThepersuasiveparagraph.triestoconvincetheaudienceThedescriptiveparagraphdescribessomethingTheexpositoryorexplanatoryparagraphgivesinformatio

7、norexplainssomething