大学综合英语课文单词讲解paragraph 2

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1、ParagraphtwoThesellingofthepresident1.SomanyfactorsareinvolvedinchoosingaPresident…(Para.2,line1)Involvev(1)[in]tohaveasanecessarypartorresult包含；需要；使成为必要部分Example.Ididn’trealizethatsomuchworkwasinvolvedinputtingonaplay.(2)(ofasituationoraction)tohaveast

2、hepeopleorthingstakingpart（情况、行动）牵涉，涉及ExampleTheaccidentinvolvedabusandatruck.(3)(in,with)tocause(sboroneself)tobecomeconnectedorconcerned使（别人或自己）卷入；使介入。Example.IfIwereyouIwould’tgetinvolvedintheirproblems.2.…Withanyrealempiricalconfidence…(Para.2,line2

3、)empiricaladj(adv:-cally;n:empiricism经验主意，经验论)guidedbyorbasedonpracticalexperienceoftheworldweseeandfeel,notbyideasoutofbooks以实际经验为依据（指导）的Example.Wenowhaveempiricalevidencethatthemooniscoveredwithdust.3.Highlypublicizeddebatesbetweencandidatesin1960,197

4、6…(Para.2,line3)Publicizevtalso–ciseBrETobringtopublicnotice宣传，张扬，宣扬ExampleTopublicizeanewpolicyn(u)publicity；publicist(广告人员；宣传人员）(1)Publicnoticeorattention公众的注意；众人周知；张扬Example.Thefilmstar’smarriagegotalotofpublicity..Unwelcomepublicity.(2)thebusinessof

5、bringingsomeoneorsomethingtotheattentionofthepublic宣传，宣扬Example.Whoisinchargeofpublicityforourshow.4.…publicizeddebatesbetweencandidatesin1960,1976…(Para.2,line3)Debaten.discussion;ameeting,especiallyinpublic,inwhichaquestionistalkedaboutbyatleasttwopeo

6、pleorgroup,eachexpressingadifferentopinion讨论；辩论,辩论会Example.Howtosolvethisproblemisstillamatterfordebate..aheateddebate.vt.&vi.Argue；controvert争论；辩论ExampleTheydebatedforoveranhouronthemeritsofthedifferentsystems.5.RichardNixon:The37thU.S.President(1969-1

7、974),bornin1913,diedin1994.JohnF.Kennedy:1917-63.The35thU.S.President(1961-1963);assassinatedJimmyCarter:Bornin1924.The39thU.S.President(1977-1981)GeraldFord:Bornin1913.The38thU.S.President(1974-1977)RonaldReagan:1911-2004.The40thU.S.President(1981-1989

8、)6.…the1976debatesprobablyclinchedJimmyCarter’snarrow…Clinchv(1)[T]infmltosettel(abusinessmatteroranagreement)filmly解决（争端、交易）；达成（协议）Example.Thetwobusinessmenclinchedthedealquickly..Theofferofmoremoneyclincheditforherandsheaccepte