英语初高中衔 接篇

英语初高中衔 接篇

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第一篇知识衔接☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆第1章初中知识回顾语音、词汇、语法是构成语言的三大要素,也是我们学习外语的助手和工具。重视语音、词汇、语法的学习,必然会为我们找到掌握外语学习的规律带来帮助。一、语音篇☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆《九年制义务教育初级中学英语教学大纲》对语音教学要求是:“能按国际音标正确地读出单词,能熟练地运用基本的拼读规则读出单词,能连贯地朗读课文,语音、语调、句子重音和停顿基本正确。”根据以上要求,语音必然成为初中英语考查的一个重要方面,其考查形式主要通过听力测试来检测学生对所学单词发音和拼读的准确性,单词、短语在语流中的发音,如连读、语音同化、失去爆破等。另外,语句重音、停顿、语调等也是必需掌握的语音知识,这就要求考生掌握单词的发音、重音,并根据读音拼写单词,表达做到语音、语调正确、自然流畅,并根据重音和语调的变化,理解和表达不同的意图和态度。因此,良好的语音基本功,是学好英语的重要基础。1.准确掌握48个国际音标,分清元音音素和辅音音素。单元音(12个)长[i:][:][u:][:][a:]短[i][][u][][][e][æ]双元音(8个)[ei][ai][i][u][au][i][u][e]清辅音(11个)[p][t][k][f][s][θ][][t][ts][tr][h]浊辅音(15个)[b][d][g][v][z][ð][][d][dz][dr][1][m][n][ŋ][r]半元音(2个)[W][j]2、开口有益。元音单元音(12个)1.[i:]读单词eweheshemeeeseefeetwheelbeespeedeateaseabeacheaseseasoniepieceniecebelievethief读句子1.HeisMrSteven’sChineseteacher.2.Afterreadingforthreeminutes,Ifellintoadeepsleep.82 1.Pleasereaditcarefully.2.Shewashappytobeeatingcheese.3.Eachofthethreewillagreetohavesomemeatandtea.2.[i]读单词isitbitbigmilkebesideexcuseeraserprettyaySundayholidayMondayTuesdayeymoneymonkeyvolleyballhoneyystudycitybusyonly读句子1.Hislittlesisteriseatingmeatanddrinkingmilk.2It’sapitythatJimissick.3Dicklivesinabigcity.4Alazymonkeyissittinginagreentaxi.5Apiglivesinabigpit.6Hissixty-year-oldsisterisaveryrichlady.3.[:]读单词irfirstbirdgirlbirthdayurnursehurtfurcurtainordoctorworkworkerworsterhercertainlytermpersonearearlyearthsearchlearn读句子1.Wesearchandsearchforthebirdheheardinthechurch.2.HelearnedthefirstEnglishwordatschool.3.Earlhasworkedinthatfirmforthirtymonths.4.Thegirlgaveherapurse.5.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.6.HerworkisbetterthanMary’s.4.[]读单词lotodaypolitetomorrowlaaboutagainChinahusbandlerriverrulerwhetheroverlordoctorworkermonitorlurepleasuremeasurepicturesure读句子1.Afamousprofessorwillgiveusalecture.2.Theriverthereisfullofrubbers.82 3.Mybrotherandsisteraredoctors.4.Thissummerwentfasterandfurtherthanlast.5.Goodadviceisbeyondallprice.6.Mybrotherscannotaffordaholidaythissummer.5.[u:]读单词odotwowhomoveugluerulerdutystupidoozoofoodafternoonnoodleueblueduecruelougroupthroughyouyouthewthrewnewflew读句子1.Ichoosethreeshoestotaketoschooltouse.2.Drinkfruitjuicewhenyouhavetheflu.3.DonotmoveduringJuneandJuly.4.It’struethatthenewschoolisagloomyplace.5.Ihavejustboughtanewbluesuit.6.Youshouldchoosebetweenthetwo.6.[u]读单词ufullputoowoodfootbookunderstoodoucouldwouldshouldlookcookgoodfootballputfullwouldwolfgoodcookfullwool读句子1.Havealookatthebookwhichisnearthebrook(小溪)。2.Agood-lookingwomanisreadingagoodbook.3.Iwouldrathergothereonfoot.4.Wepulledthewolffromthewoodstotheboulevard.(林荫大道)5.Theyshouldputontheirhoods.(兜帽)6.Thewomanstoodaslongasshecould.7.[ɔ:]读单词orshortsportcornmorealtalkvolleyballsmallalwaysarwarmwharfquarterwaraudaughterautumnauthorPaul读句子1.Heisonlyfour,buthecanwalkandtalk.2.HewasbornonAugustthefourth.3.Thecatcrawledacrossthelawnwithitshurtpaw.小猫用受伤的爪子爬过草地。82 4.Paulcallsfromthehallandstandsonthefloor.5.Thestormdrawsnear,weoughttogoindoors.8.[ɔ]读单词awhatgaragewateroshopcollegeproblemdollarsorrybossoperadoctorwhatwantwatchwashcottonsocksborrowo’clock读句子1.Mybosshasapotofhotwater.2.Thedogisstandingintheshop3.Lookatthefrogonthelog.4.HewaspositiveaboutthehonorofGod5.Thecoffeeisoftopquality.6.Whentheshopisrobbed,everybodywasshocked.9.[a:]读单词adancefastgrassplantarcarstartyardlargestarsmartgrassfatherfastbasket读句子1.It’shardtostartthecar.2.Theguardcanhardlypushthecart.3.lastweekIwenttoseemyfatheraftertheparty.4.Therearelotsofshowsinthebar.5.Ihavemanydemandsuponmytime.6.Iliketopassthroughthegardenpark.10.[]读单词ocomesomenothingotherubusbuttersunumbrellaoofloodbloodoudoubleyoungroughenough读句子1.comeheretostudyRussian.2.Amother’sloveisabovethatofanother.3.Shelovesnothingbutmoney.4.Youmustcomeforsupperwithusandjointhefun.5.Wellbegunishalfdone.6.Don’ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.11.[æ]82 读单词:labhappyjamstampmanlandangryransatfactdadbagappleflaghatgladaddblackpassage读句子1.Themanranbacktogethiscapandbag.2.Thepassengersarestandingbackthere.3.Wepattheblackcatinthevanwithahat.4.IamveryhappytoknowthatJackisback.5.HarryhasahappyfamilyinCanada.12.[e]读单词erestsevenelsewelleadeadreadyheadalreadyueguessguestquestionrequest读句子1.Bensenttenletterstotheenemy.2.Edisoneofmybestfriends.3.Letmetellyouabetterstory.4.Hesellsthebesthen’seggseveryWednesday.5.Betterlatethannever.6.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.双元音(8个)1.[ei]读单词awastelatepaperradioaimailwaittraingainayplaysaypraybaynamesnakerainafraidplaymaystation读句子1.Nopains,nogains.2.Hebecamefamousinthelate1980s.3.Canyoustayandplayanothergame?4.Thelazycatlayintheshadeoftheappletreeallday.5.Callaspadeaspade.实事求是。2.[ai]读单词iclimbtigerninequiteystylewhybycryiediepieanxietydietighnightrightsightfightkindtigerflytimericenighteyedie82 读句子1.IdrivefivemilesonFridaynightwithMike.2.I’dbuymytiesbeforethepricebeginstorise.3.Thereisaquitenicetypewriterinthediningroom.4.It’stherighttimetofindagoldmineinthesky.5.Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同。6.Thekiteisflyinghighinthesky.3.[i]读单词oisoilpointpoisonvoiceoytoyjoydestroyloyaltoyjoyjoinchoiceenjoyavoidannoyvoice读句子1.DidyouenjoyyourvoyageinEurope?2.Ienjoytheboy’svoice3.Sparetherod,spoilthechild.不打不成材。4.Boilthefish,thenbroilitwithoutanyoil.5.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoison.萝卜白菜各有所爱。4.[u]读单词logorosenobrokeloaroadfloatcoalfloatlowshowownyellowslowloepoemtoeJoefoerosewholesoghostshowyellowboatloaf读句子1.Goandopenthewindow.2.Theroseswon’tgrowevenslowlyinthiscold.3.Menpropose,goddisposes.谋事在人;成事在天。5.[au]读单词ousouthaboutloudboundowcowdownflowercrowdHouseoutmousetownbrownnowdoubtshower读句子1.Theyfounditaroundthehouse.2.Hecountedthehoursandvowedtogetoutofthehouse.3.Wehavefoundaroundaboutwithoutanydoubt.4.Soundinbody;soundinmind.5.Sheisoutoftowneverynowandthen.6.[i]82 读单词earnearteardearhearereheresincereeerdeerengineerbeer读句子1.Seetheendofthepier(码头)isnear.2.Mydeardeerdrinksbeer.3.Theearringsfelldowntothenearbypool.4.Ifearwecan’thearhimclearly.5.You’reseriousbutsincere,mydear.7.[e]读单词airfairstairhairchairearpearbearwearerewheretherearecarefaresharehare读句子1.That’sararepairforafemaletowear.2.Acarefulmayorwantstorepairhischairwiththebear.3.Anairofexcitementrarelyblaresdown.兴奋的气氛很少传下楼来。4.Thisaffairisunfaircomparedtothatone.5.Howdidyoufarethere?(你过得怎样)6.Itisoverthereonthechair.8.[u]读单词oorpoormoorpoorlyourtouryourtouristuresureunsurepurelurepoortoursureendurepurefuryfuriouscure读句子1.I’msureyoucanendurethelongtour.2.Thepuregirlbuysthejewelonthetour.3.Apoormanislookingforhispuregold.清辅音(11个)1./p/读单词ppenpictureprettypainppapplehappypepperpigpictureapplepeopletophopeupreplacejumpropehappypersonpinkpaperthetopprice82 读句子1.IputthebookonthetopoftheCDplayer.2.Theyhadplannedtoplantsometreesinthepark.3.Plentyofpeoplearecomingtothisplace.4.PleaseopenthepacketforPester’spetpig.5.Practicemakesperfect.6.Pleasetrytomaketheimpossiblepossible.2./t/读单词ttalltimefatsportttlittlewrittenbottletwitteredworkedjumpedwashedlikedtowntalkspeakbutterbutfitboat读句子TomandTedaretallerthantheirparents.Heistooyoungtotellthetime.WhataterribleT-shirtisthatforlittleTimmy!Don’ttellTonythathiscatisbeatenbyTim.It’sjustawasteoftime.What’sthedatetoday?3./k/读单词ccancrymusiccuteklakekindseekckkickbackchicktruckccoccupyaccordingoccasionchChristmasschoolachechemistrysomebecausekitewalkingchickblackschoolChristmas读句子1.Thecookisbakingacake.2.TakegoodcareofmykidKitty’scat.3.Eatthechickenandputyourbookinyourbasket.4.Wewalkedbacktocampinapark.5.Acatcanlookattheking.4./f/读单词ffatfaceknifelifephphotonephewdolphinphoneghenoughcoughlaughffstiffcoffeecuffstafffaceknifeafterifphotonephewenoughrough82 读句子1.Fannycuthalfaloafwithafineknife.2.Fivedolphinsflytofindtheirfatmotherforafewdays.3.Philipwillbefreeafterfouro’clockintheafternoon.4.Iwouldpreferaface-to-facetalkwithmyfriends.5.Here’saphotoofmefeedingfoodtoanelephant.5./s/读单词ssevenmathssixsleepcfacepencilicescsciencescissorsscenessmisskissdiscusspass读句子Susanmakesasillymistake.Facetoyourexercisesanddrinkoffyourjuiceatonce.Theseboysmissthefamoussportsstar.Speaklessandlistenmore.Astilltonguemakesawisehead.(智者寡言)6.[θ]读单词thankthreebirthdaybathmonthyouththisthreethousand读句子1.Somethingisbetterthannothing.2.Cathylooksthinthismonth.3.Pleasethinkaboutyourteethwhenyouseeyourbirthdaycake.4.Wishyoubothhealthandwealth.5.Therumorpassedfrommouthtomouth.7.[]读单词ssuresugarshshipshortshowfishsspressureRussia读句子1.Sheshouldspendhervacationattheseason.2.IwishIwouldhaveapairofshoes.3.Shesellsseashellsontheseashore.4.ShallIshowyoutheshopforshoesandshirts?5.Sheisnotsureaboutherdecision.8.[t]读单词82 chchairrichchildteachertchwatchmatchcatchChinachildwatchnatureteacherchangechurch读句子1.ThechildhasFrenchriceforlunch.2.TheychooseChinesechildrentotakethechallenge.3.Catchthebustowatchthematchatthechurch,4.ThemanfromChinahasachairandachain.5.Wewentmuchtothechurchattheweekends.6.Didn’tyouwatchthespeechonchannel7?9.[ts]读单词gatesprintsadultshatsseatssheetsgetsbatslotsandlotscoatsandshorts读句子1.Shepointsatthecatsatthegates.2.Maryhatesthecatsandthebats.3.Hestartstoplaythebatswiththepets.4.Kate’scatsendsgiftstoitsfriends.5.Isawlotsandlotsofcatsandhats.6.HemeetsKate’spetsinashopofshirts.10.[tr]读单词trucktraintruecountrytrue读句子1.CanItrythetrouserson?2.Ialwaystrytoplaytrickandtreatwithmyfriend.3.Astrangeriswalkingalongthestreet.4.Hetreatedmetosomestrongdrinks.11.[h]读单词hherehelloholehearwhwhowhosewholewhomHellohamhavewhowhomhighhatehelp读句子1.Whenhedoeshishomework,hisbrotheroftenhelpshim.2.Hernewhomeisonahighhill.3.Doesshehaveanyhope?4.Herhusbandhasahugehouse.82 浊辅音(15个)1../b/读单词bbigbetcabtablebbcabbagerabbit读句子Therubberballisonthetable.Theboyhidbehindthebackfence.Bettertobetooearlythantobetoolate.Billisbeatingabigbeastwithhisbigfist.Bringbackyourbeautifulbluebike.Workinginabigbankisnotabadjob.2./d/读单词ddogcardddmiddledaddyadd读句子Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Thechildhidunderthebed.Don’trideyouroldbiketogodowntheroad.Mydaddydoesn’tfindhisoldduckuntilhewalkstothepond.Thedoctorhasadeafdaughter.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.3./g/读单词ggooddogagaingameggbeggingeggguguyguessguardguedialoguevagueleaguegoodbaggrandmaagaingateangry读句子Anne’syoungersisterisangrywithhergrandpa.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.Givethebigdogaboxofbigbones.Mr.Greengivesthegrayshirttothegoodguy.Iagreewiththegirlongoingtherebythatgreenbus.4./v/字母与字母组合读单词viewvocationdrivesevenmovehaveleave读句子82 1.She’sneverbeenveryclever.2.Davidloveshiswifeverymuch,becauseshegiveshimavest(马夹)3.Hehasaveryhighfever.4.Heinvitedyoutovisitatfivepasteleven.5./z/读单词zzoozerolazysusemusicbusyeraserzeromagazinezipusenosemusicschoolseraser读句子1.Hegivesmehiszipcodeandmusicmagazine.2.Hisarmsareusedtorise.3.Passmeyourerasertomaketheboarduseful.4.He’salwaysbusywithhisrosesandbees.5.Usethescissorstocutthenewspaper.6.Susanisbusyinreadingmagazines.6.[ð]读单词thembreathethoughwithinleatherfatherclothefatherandmother读句子1.Thatgirlisplayingwithasmoothmirror.2.Mymotherstandswellwithmyfather.3.It’sdifficultforthemtobreatheinsuchcoldweather.4.Hisotherbrotheristalkingwithhismother.5.Thisissmootherthanthat.6.Eitherofthemishealthy.7.[]读单词susualmeasuregemessage读句子1.It’smypleasuretomeasurethetable.2.Turndownthetelevision.3.Helovestreasureandwantstogetalloftheminthefuture.4.Measureformeasure.以牙还牙。5.Theywatchtelevisionforpleasure.8.[d]读单词jjeepJapanjamjacketgageorangepagedgebridgejudge82 justjobdangermajorpagebridgeorangebridge读句子1.Jimhassomejamonhisjeepnearthebridge.2.John’sgotajobinGermany.3.Jackwalksonthelargebridge.4.Jim,inhisjeans,jumpedintohisjeep.5.Thereisastrangemessageonpage1.9.[dz]读单词wordskindsweekendsbirdsheads读句子1.Richard’shandsaredirtyandhisfriendsshaketheirheads.2.David’sfathergiveshisfriendssomeshoes.3.Heholdstwobooksinhishands4.Thousandsofbirdsareourgoodfriends.5.Therearelotsofoddsandendsinthefields.10.[dr]字母与字母组合读单词dressdreamdrinkchildrenhundreddriveaddress读句子1.Thesechildrenhavehundredsofstrangedreams.2.Youshouldn’tdriveafterabigdrink.3.Thedriverisdrawingapictureinthestreet.4.Dropyourhandanddrinksomewater.5.Thedragonfly(蜻蜓)becomesadragoninhisdream.11./l/读单词l:lineblouselookgirlll:tellfellbullchallenge练句子Thelittlegirlatlastleftthelargehouse.Look,thefoolisstillintheschool.All’swellthatendswell.Likefatherlikeson.12.[m]读单词mminemakemapsomembcomblambclimbbombmmcommentcommitcommonmncolumncondemndamn82 makemovewomanarmysameRomeclimblamb读句子1.Tommakesmanymistakesinhishomework.2.Iscream,youscream,weallscreamforicecream.3.JimhascomeformoremusicforAdam’smother.4.Tenmen,manyminds.十个人,十条心。5.Muchwillhavemore.得寸进尺。13.[n]读单词nnicefinethennoonknknifeknightkneeknocknnannualannoyannouncenicefinethenknifeknitknockneedfun读句子Ninemenknockatthenicedoornearthenet.2.Thenameofthatnine-year-oldboywithalongneckisNick.3.Iknownothingaboutmynewneighbour.4.DidDanearnanymoneyduringthewinter?5.Nosoonersaidthandone.说到做到。6.Thesun’sgoingdownnow.14.[ŋ]读单词n:inkblanketthankpinkng:springwingnothing练句子1.Allthethanksareforyourcharmingsongs.2.Thesingersangtoomanylongsongs.3.Hethankedthekingforthethingsthekinghaddoneforhim.4.WeareplanningtogotoEnglandthisspring.5.Remembertobringtheringtothewedding.15.[r]读单词rroadredrosegrassrrtomorrowarrivemirrorwrwrongwritewrinklerightrainfrygreatnearcross读句子1.Roseisafraidofcrossingtheriver2.Thebossrejectstoreducingthebook’sprice.3.Youneedmuchpracticeinreadingandwriting.4.Thatrichmancan’tcatcharedtoyrat.82 1.Thestoreisjustaroundthecorner.半元音(2个)半元音[w][j]1./w/读单词w:workwoolwindowwantwh:whatwhenwhitewalkwantwoolawaywhichwhywheetwealth读句子1.Theworkerinwhiteiswaitingforhiswife.2.SnowWhiteissweepingthefloorwithherfriends.3.Don’twalktoworkinthewoodsonweekends.4.Themapoftheworldonthewallistooold.5.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.6.Whatawonderfulweddingitwas!2./j/字母及字母组合读单词yearyoungfewyearEuropeunitnewnewyearyouruniversityayoungstudent练句子1.YesterdayshecamebackfromNewYork.2.Theyoungboyinyellowistenyearsoldthisyear.3.Ihaveusedtheusefulboxforyears.4.Theyoungteacherisverypopularwithhisstudents.5.Makefulluseofyouryouthtolearnmoreknowledge.二、语法篇☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆1.词法(1)名词(noun)①名词的分类。②可数名词的复数形式。③名词所有格。(2)形容词(adjective)①形容词的位置。②形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法。(3)冠词(article)①不定冠词(a,an)的用法。82 ②定冠词the的用法。③零冠词的用法。(4)数词(numeral)①基数词与序数词的构成及用法。②分数表示法及其读法。(5)副词(adverb)①副词的位置。②副词比较级和最高级的构成及其用法。(6)介词(preposition)①介词的意义及用法。②某些介词构成的短语及其用法。(7)代词(pronoun)①人称代词、物主代词及反身代词。②指示代词。③不定代词。④疑问代词。⑤关系代词。(8)连词(conjunction)连词的分类及用法。(9)动词(verb)①动词的分类。②时态。a.一般现在时b.一般过去时c.一般将来时d.现在进行时e.过去进行时f.现在完成时g.过去完成时h.过去将来时③语态:主动语态与被动语态。2.句法句子是按一定语法规则组成,能表达一个比较完整的意思,并有一定语调的相对完整而独立的语言单位。(1)句子的分类句子按使用目的分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。从结构上又可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。(2)句子的成分构成句子的基本单位称为句子成分。根据它们在句子中的不同作用分为主语、谓语、表语、宾语、补语、定语和状语等七种。①主语(subject)82 是句子所论述的主题,也可以说是谓语的陈述对象。主语通常由名词(或名词短语)、代词、数词、不定式、动词的-ing形式、“无人称”it以及名词性从句充当。Bettylikeshernewbike.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.I’mfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.MybackgroundistraditionalChinesemusic.【该你来找啦】1.Swimmingintheseaisveryinteresting.2.Whattheyneednowismorehelpfromtheirfriends.②谓语(predicate)由动词构成,说明主语的行为动作或所处的状态。谓语有简单谓语和复合谓语之分。a.简单谓语由动词或动词词组构成。Theyarrivedyesterday.Heturnedoffthelightjustnow.b.复合谓语,由“情态动词或助动词+动词”或由“连系动词+表语”构成。WemuststudyEnglishhard.Theyhavelivedherefortwentyyears.Wedon’thavetoputupwithpollution.【该你来找啦】1.Iboughtaticketatadiscountandrodetheundergroundthreetimes.2.Itwastoodark,andIcouldn’tmakeoutthewordswrittenonthewall.③宾语(object)是及物动词或及物动词短语的接受者,也可用于介词之后构成介词短语。宾语有直接宾语(directobject)和间接宾语(indirectobject)之分。Tomboughtastory-book.Isawhimyesterday.Hegavemesomeink.间接宾语直接宾语Ourteachertoldusaninterestingstory.间接宾语直接宾语【该你来找啦】Weoftendohomeworktogetherandweenjoyhelpingeachother.④表语(predicative)说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份,与连系动词一起构成复合谓语。表语通常由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词或从句充当。Hersisterisanurse.It'sme.Wewereathomelastnight.Hiscupisbroken.Thisiswhysheoftencries.Thewholeclassishere.82 【该你来找啦】1.Thisishowthestorygoes.2.HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.3.MynameisJane.Myidealjobistobeajournalist.⑤补语(complement)表示主语或宾语的身份、特征或与主语或宾语相同的概念。补语有主语补足语和宾语补足语之分。a.宾语补足语Weelectedhimmonitor.Theteacherthoughtthegirlratherclever.【该你来找啦】1.I’veneverheardthewordusedinspokenEnglish.2.Weinviteyoutobringyourfamilyonthatspecialday.b.主语补足语将上面两个主动句变为被动句,宾语补足语变成主语补足语。Hewaselectedmonitor(byus).Thegirlwasthoughtratherclever(bytheteacher).Hewascaughtcheatingontheexam.【该你来找啦】1.Nooneisknowntohaveescaped.2.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.⑥定语(attribute)是描述名词、代词的修饰语,常和名词一起构成名词短语。定语有前置定语(多为单词形式)和后置定语(多为副词、短语或从句)。Thisisagreenjeep.Arethesestudentsyourclassmates?Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Doyouknowthegirlstandingatthegate?【该你来找啦】1.I’mgoingtomakeabookwithlotsofpicturesinit.2.Anairplanisamachinethatcanfly.3.HealthcareisfreeforeveryonelivinginBritain.4.TheboywassavedbyamancallJamesSmith.⑦状语(adverbial)是修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子的成分;有时间状语、地点状语、方式状语、比较状语、程度状语、目的状语、原因状语、结果状语、条件状语、让步状语和频率状语等。Youarequiteright.Iliketalkingonthephone.Personally,Ithinktheteamthatwonfirstplacecheated.ShewillarriveinBeijingonMonday.Hestoppedtohavealook.We'llsetoutifitisfinetomorrow.82 【该你来找啦】1.ShewentbacktoChinatostudyjournalismatPekingUniversity.2.Whenwearrived,wefoundshewasextremelycharming.(3)简单句的五种基本句型①主语+连系动词+表语(S十V十P)Thebikeisnew.Themapisonthewall.②主语+不及物动词(S+V)Heswims.③主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)Childrenoftensingthissong.④主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)Sheshowedherfriendsallherpictures.⑤主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)Wekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.三、词汇篇☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆词汇是语言之根本。如果我们把学习语言比作盖房子,那么语法就是房子的结构,而词汇则是砖瓦。因此,学好词汇是我们进行听、说、读、写以及综合运用英语的基础。我们经常强调,词汇的学习重在一个“活”字,即活学活用。那么如何才能让词汇“活”起来呢?学习词汇时,我们要做到“词不离句”,也就是要在语境中学习词汇,这样才能真正做到理解、掌握、运用所学词汇,对所学词汇要会朗读、会拼写、会识记、会运用。同时,构词法(WordFormation)也是能够与词汇学习的重要工具。英语中最常见的构词法有合成(Compounding)、派生(Derivation)和转化(Conversion)。缩写和简写(AbbreviationandSimplification)也是构词法的一种。(1)合成法由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,这种构词法叫做合成法。复合名词classroom(名词+名词)blackboard(形容词+名词)复合形容词worldwide(名词+形容词)good-looking(形容词+分词)复合动词overcome(副词+动词)复合数词fifty-four(数词+数词)复合代词somebody,anything(不定代词+名词)复合副词downstairs(副词+名词)whole-heartedly(副词+副词)(2)派生法在一个单词前面或后面加上一个词缀构成新词,这种构词法叫做派生法。加在单词前的词缀叫前缀,加在后面的词缀叫后缀。前缀例词un-(不、非,表示否定)82 unfriendly,unpleasant,uncomfortabledis-(不、非,表示否定)disadvantage,dishonest,disagreebi-(两个、双边的)bicycleinter-(相互、交互、在一起)interview,international,Internettele-(远)telephone,televisionre-(又、再、重新)review,return,rewrite后缀例词-or/er(从事某种职业的人)actor,visitor,singer,runner-ful(充满,形容词后缀)successful,beautiful,colorful,wonderful-tion(表示动作、状态,名词后缀)invitation,attraction,population,prediction-less(没有、无,形容词后缀)homeless,helpless,careless-ese(民族、语言,名词后缀)Chinese,Japanese-y(表性质,形容词后缀)funny,healthy,cloudy,windy-ing(形容词后缀)interesting,exciting,surprising-ly(形容词或副词后缀)really,usually,finally,friendly-ed(形容词后缀)surprised,balanced,talented-able(能够,形容词后缀)comfortable,unforgettable-al(…的,形容词后缀)traditional,international,natural-ist(人,名词后缀)scientist,terrorist(3)转化法一个单词由一种词类转换为另一种词类,这种构词法叫转化法。单词转化后的意义往往与之前的意义联系密切。名词转化为动词show(n.展览,展示)→show(v.表演,展出)water(n.水)→water(v.浇水)形容词转化为动词slow(adj.慢的)→slow(v.放慢)动词转化为名词walk(v.散步,走)→walk(n.散步)look(v.看)→look(n.看)(4)缩写和简写缩写和简写(也被称为截断法或缩短法)主要采取“截头”、“去尾”或者“既截头又去尾”的方法来生成新词。如:telephone→phoneairplane→planelaboratory→lab82 mathematics→mathadvertisement→adexamination→examinfluenza→flu另外还有很多缩写词是由各个单词的首字母组成,如:CD(compactdisk)CCTV(ChinaCentralTelevision)NBA(NationalBasketballAssociation)UFO(unidentifiedflyingobject)UN(UnitedNations)USA(UnitedStatesofAmerica)WWF(WorldWildFundforNatureorWorldWildlifeFund)第2章高中课程入门高中英语课程是普通高中的一门主要课程。高中学生学习外语,一方面可以促进心智、情感、态度与价值观的发展和综合人文素养的提高;另一方面,掌握一门国际通用语种可以为学习国外先进的文化、科学、技术和进行国际交往创造条件。开设英语课程有利于提高民族素质,有利于我国对外开放和国际交往,有利于增强我国的综合国力。一、高中英语课程结构入门1.基本框架高中英语课程分必修和选修两部分,由11个模块组成,每个模块两个学分,其基本框架图如下:(参看下页)2.必修课程必修课程是为高中毕业生达到共同语言能力基础而设置的课程,共有五个模块,必修一~必修五,学生完成必修课程后,即达到高中毕业要求。原则上,一年学四本书,即一年零三个月学完必修课程。学完必修课程,学生的英语水平由初中毕业的五级上升到七级。3.选修课程选修课程由顺序选修课程和任意选修课程构成。顺序选修课程在完成必修课程之后供给学生选修,目的是为了进一步提高学生的综合语言运用能力。学生完成英语选修六~英语选修八,英语达到八级,即高考要求;学完英语选修九~英语选修十一,英语达到九级,重点发展学生的阅读与表达能力,一般学完英语选修十即可。任意选修课程没有选修顺序要求,学生可以从高一年级起根据自己的兴趣、潜能、时间等进行选修。各个学校可根据自身条件,尽可能多地开设课程供学生选修。以下课程为建议性课程。语言知识与技能类:初级英语语法与修辞、英汉初级笔译、英语应用文写作、英语报刊阅读、英语演讲与辩论;语言应用类:文秘英语、科技英语、信息技术英语、初级旅游英语、初级经贸英语;欣赏类:英语文学欣赏入门、英语影视欣赏入门、英语戏剧与表演入门、英语歌曲欣赏。高中英语课程结构级别必修课程(10学分)选修课程系列I顺序选修课程系列II任意选修课模块周学时学分模块名称周学时学分语言知语言应欣赏82 名称识与技能类用类类九级↑八级↑七级↑六级英语1142英语1042英语942英语842英语742英语642英语542英语442英语342英语242英语142义务教育阶段一~五级二、高中英语学习方法入门许多学生进入高中后发现很难完全适应高中英语学习生活,导致英语成绩不理想,形成心理落差,从而丧失学习英语的信心。其实,高中对同学们来说已是开始了人生新的起点,对英语学习也一样,也要迈上一个新的台阶。希望大家意识到初高中的学习特点是很不一样的。高中的学习更注重自学和知识积累,接受的信息量明显增大,对学生的要求也从初中的记忆转向高中更高层次的要求,主要体现在对语言的理解和综合运用上。以下谈谈初高中英语考查形式变化特点以及高中英语学习的具体方法。一、高中英语与初中英语的考查形式变化特点1.听力理解由浅层的信息获取转向深层的信息加工处理。高中英语听力除了题型变化、听力材料内容难度增加、语速变快外,更强调学生对所获取信息的深层理解(包括猜测、推理、归纳等)。2.词汇量增大,要求提高。初中生要求掌握2,000个词汇,而高中则要求达到3,500~4,500个词汇。词汇学习在高中英语学习中是一个重要组成部分,它将渗透在英语学习的各个环节,并且对词汇的理解与运用要求提高,不再只停留在记忆层面上,更要求学生提高对词汇的领悟及灵活运用能力。82 3.语法由零碎语法转向系统语法。高中语法对初中语法的跨越是很大的。许多初中死记硬背的零星语法都可以在高中语法学习中归纳到系统中。高中英语语法的难点主要体现在定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、倒装句及非谓语动词上。对重要语法的系统掌握和灵活运用能帮助学生更好地分析、理解语言材料,使知识条理化、网络化。4.阅读取材由纯语言材料转向高层次、多方位的材料。高中英语语言综合能力的培养主要是通过大量阅读来实现的。阅读材料有各个领域的知识,包括世界与环境、科普知识与现代技术、历史与地理、文学与艺术、文娱与体育等一些热门话题。5.写作由简洁的短文转向多样化的文章。高中英语短文在结构上要求完整;在语言表达上要求准确,语句流畅;在内容上要求有自己的思想或观点;在体裁上要求掌握多种体裁的写法,尤其是应用文作文。二、高中英语学习的具体方法1.抓住课堂主阵地。课上认真听讲、多动脑思考,积极参与课堂活动,给自己更多的机会锻炼听说读写能力,既保证听读的输入量,又保证说和写的输出量。听课时,既要认真听讲,又要记好笔记,如两者不能兼顾,则以听课为主,课后再做补充。记笔记一定要条理清楚、次重点分明,重点或易出错的地方可以用红色笔做一定的标记,提醒自己复习时要注意。另外,高中老师和初中老师的授课风格、方式大不一样,因此,要努力适应老师,如果有困难,可以课下和老师多进行交流。2.提高早读和自习效率,充分利用课余时间。早读和自习是课堂的重要补充,是巩固旧知、预习新知的主要时间。利用早读时间大声朗读单词、课文、试题等可以帮助我们巩固所学知识,并能极大地增强英语语感。同时,对待自习课上的作业要像对待考试一样认真、独立完成,不查阅任何参考资料。另外,英语学习需要反复重复和大量阅读,因此,要充分利用课下时间,有计划地进行复习和补充阅读。3.多朗读,多阅读英语。朗读是培养英语语感、提高口语和听力水平的重要途径,是英语学习必不可少的一部分。同学们应充分利用早读和课余时间大声朗读、背诵。养成朗读的习惯可以助同学们的英语学习一臂之力。阅读能力是一切能力之本,也是高考要求的重中之重。正所谓得阅读者得天下。在学习中,同学们应广泛涉猎和阅读适合自己水平的英文读物,如英文小说、杂志、报纸等,当然,课本以及老师们组编的资料中也提供了蕴含着丰富的人文气息的文章,同学们可以根据阅读目的的不同,采取不同的阅读策略,精读与泛读相结合,不断提高阅读速度和理解力。相信阅读能力的提高将为同学们的英语学习插上腾飞的翅膀。4.有针对性地扩大词汇量。记词汇对于有些同学来说是老大难问题。记不住词汇,其实是词汇的复现率不够,光死记硬背,费时、枯燥且效果差。相反,在阅读中巩固词汇不失为一个好方法,即把词汇放在一个句子、一个语段或一篇短文中,通过上下文来理解记忆词汇。另外,把一些难记但常用的词汇记在一个小本子上,随身携带,不断复习,效果也是很好的。5、进行有效的听力训练。首先要多模仿,模仿和掌握准确的语音、语调,只有读得准,听得出。其次,要坚持天天听英语,不仅通过听力课进行正规的听力训练,掌握听力测试的技巧,同时,要充分利用课堂时间,听老师说英语,听同学说英语,当然,个人的参与同样是不可缺少的。英文歌曲、英文影片也是不错的选择。听的训练是在坚持不懈的努力中循序渐进的,既不可操之过急,也不能只说不练。6、选好两本工具书。82 一本是字典,字典是最好的老师。遇到词汇方面的问题,不能总是向老师请教,很多时候,自己动手查一下字典,就能弄明白词汇的意思及用法。第二本是语法书,虽然现在英语高考命题指导思想上改变了过去重语法轻交际的倾向,但掌握一定的语法是必要的,它是基础。因此,选一本适合自己的语法书,系统地掌握一定的语法,进行强化巩固训练极其重要。7、充分利用好各种资料。给同学们提供的资料包括单元作业、自助、学案、早读学案、周日测试等。通过老师讲解,同学们要明白各种资料的目的、用途以及怎么使用,做到心中有数,合理有效地使用。8、摸索、掌握高中英语解题技巧。目前河北省采用的是全国新课标卷,试卷分为I卷和II卷。I卷包括:听力(20小题,30分),阅读理解(5篇文章,其中1篇为阅读新题型,20小题,40分)和完形填空(20小题,30分)共100分。II卷包括:语法填空(10小题,15分),短文改错(10小题,10分)和书面表达(25分),两个题型,共50分。英语试卷总分150分。大家在学习过程中要注意总结方法和技巧,做到科学解题和规范答题。9、练一手漂亮的英文书写。美观、整洁的书写和卷面是英语考试中的一项重要要求,尤其在书面表达中很大程度上会影响考生的得分。同时,这也是对英语学习者的一项基本要求。因此,同学们要在开学之初就下功夫把书写练好。10、摸索、掌握适合自己的学习方法。从初中进入高中学习是一个新的转折点,同学们必须采用合适自己的方法来学习。初中阶段主要重视英语知识和语法的学习,而高中阶段则侧重培养阅读能力,需要同学们把学到的知识灵活运用到对语言、文章的理解中,不断提高分析判断能力、逻辑思维能力和语言运用能力。所以在学习过程中不能死抠句子、死记语法,而要在交际用语、习惯搭配及语言的多变方面多下功夫。同时还要讲究学习策略,制定符合自己的学习方法和目标,从一开始就养成一个良好的学习习惯,使自己充满信心,学好英语。第二篇词汇衔接(Juniorhighschoolvocabularylist初中词汇表)☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆缩略语a.形容词ad.副词82 art.冠词conj.连词art.定冠词interj.感叹词n.名词num.数词pl.复数prep.介词pron.代词v.动词modalv.情态动词82 Aa(an)art.abilityn.能力ablea.能够aboutprep.&ad.关于aboveprep.在…上abroada.&ad.在国外absenta.缺席的;不在的accentn.口音;腔调acceptv.接受accidentn.事故achen.疼achievev.完成acrossprep.跨过;在…的对面actn.v.行动actionn.行为activea.积极的activityn.活动addv.加addressn.地址advantagen.优点advertisementn.广告advicen.建议advisev.建议affordv.提供afraida.害怕的afterad.,prep.&conj.在…之后afternoonn.下午againad.又;再againstprep.反对agen.年龄agoad.以前,以往agreev.同意agreementn.协议airn.空气airlinen.航线airplanen.飞机airportn.机场alivea.活的alla.&pron.全部的allowv.允许82 almostad.几乎alonea.单独的alongad.&prep.沿着aloudad.大声地alreadyad.已经alsoad.也althoughconj.虽然;尽管alwaysad.总是American.美国Americana.&n.美国人;美国的,美洲的amongprep.在...之中,...之一ancienta.古代的andconj.和angrya.生气animaln.动物anothera.&pron.另外的,又一,不同的;另一个,同类的东西answern.v.回答;答案antn.蚂蚁anypron.&a.任何anybodypron.任何人anyonepron.任何人anythingpron.任何事anywayad.无论如何anywheread.无论何处appearv.出现applen.苹果Apriln.四月arean.地区armn.胳膊armyn.军队aroundprep.&ad.在…周围arrivev.到达artn.艺术articlen.文章asad.,conj.&prep.作为Asian.亚洲Asiana.&n.亚洲人askv.问asleepa.睡着的,睡熟的Atlanticn.&a.大西洋attentionn.注意82 Augustn.八月auntn.姑妈,伯母,舅妈,阿姨Australian.澳大利亚Australiana.&n.澳大利亚人;澳大利亚语autumnn.秋天availablea.可利用的avoidv.避免awakeadj.醒着的awayad.在远处,到远处,离去Bbabyn.婴儿backad.&n.后面;背部backgroundn.背景bad(worse,worst)a.坏的bagn.书包balln.球balloonn.气球bamboon.竹子bananan.香蕉bankn.银行baseballn.棒球basica.基本的basketn.篮子basketballn.篮球bathroomn.浴室be(is,am,are,was,were,being,been)auxv.是,在,存在beachn.海滩bearn.熊beatv.&n.打,打败beautifula.美丽的becauseconj.因为become(became,become)v.变成bedn.床bedroomn.卧室been.蜜蜂beefn.牛肉beforeprep.,ad.&conj.在…之前begin(began,begun)v.开始behaviourn.行为behindprep.后面believev.相信82 belln.铃声belowprep.在..下面besideprep.在…旁边besidesprep.&ad.除了...还...;另外,而且betweenprep.在..之间beyondprep.在(到)...较远的一边,超过,那一边biga.大的bike=bicyclen.自行车billn.帐单,钞票,票据birdn.小鸟birthn.出生birthdayn.生日biscuitn.饼干bitn.小块,少量bittera.苦的,痛苦的,怀恨的blacka.&n.黑的blackboardn.黑板blinda.瞎的,盲目的bloodn.鲜血blow(blew,blown)v.风吹,吹气于bluen.&.a.蓝色boardn.木板boatn.船bodyn.身体bookn.书boringa.厌倦的borna.出生borrowv.借bossn.老板bothpron.&a.两个bottlen.瓶子bottomn.底部bowln.碗boxn.盒子boyn.男孩brainn.大脑bravea.勇敢breadn.面包break(broke,broken)v.&n.休息,暂停;打破,违犯breakfastn.早餐breathn.呼吸82 breathev.呼吸bridgen.桥brighta.明亮的bring(brought,brought)v.带来brothern.哥哥brownn.&a.棕色brushv.n.刷子build(built,built)v.建造buildingn.建筑物burn(-ed,ed/burnt,burnt)v.燃烧busn.公共汽车businessn.商业busya.繁忙的butconj.但是buttern.黄油butterflyn.蝴蝶buy(bought,bought)v.买byprep.通过byeinterj.再见Ccabbagen.卷心菜caken.蛋糕callv.&n.打电话cameln.骆驼cameran.照相机campn.&v.宿营canmodalv.能够Canadan.加拿大cancelv.取消candlen.蜡烛cancern.癌症candyn.糖果capn.帽子capitaln.首都;资本captainn.船长;上尉carn.小汽车cardn.卡片carev.&n.小心carefula.小心的carelessa.粗心的carryv.携带,运送,支持82 catn.小猫catch(caught,caught)v.捕捉;抓住causen.v.原因,引起,惹起CDn.CD-ROMn.只读光盘储存器ceilingn.天花板celebratev.庆祝centn.(货币单位)美分centren.中心centuryn.世纪certaina.确定的chairn.椅子chairman/chairwomann.主席chalkn.粉笔chancen.机会;可能性changev.改变chantn.&v.圣歌cheapa.便宜的cheatv.欺骗checkn.&.v.检查cheern.&v.欢呼cheesen.奶酪chemistryn.化学chessn.国际象棋chestn.胸腔,胸膛chickenn.小鸡,小鸟,鸡肉child(pl.children)n.孩子Chinan.中国Chinesea.n.汉语;中国人chocolaten.巧克力choicen.选择choose(chose,chosen)v.选择chopsticksn.筷子Christmasn.圣诞节churchn.教堂cineman.电影院circlen.v.圆形物;围,环绕盘旋cityn.城市clapv.&n.鼓掌,轻拍;拍手声classn.班级classmaten.同学82 classroomn.教室cleana.&v.干净的cleara.v清楚的,清晰的;扫除clevera.聪明的climbv.爬行clockn.钟表clonen.无性繁殖,克隆v.无性繁殖,复制closev.&a.关闭;关着的clothesn.衣服cloudn.云cloudya.多云的clubn.俱乐部coachn.教练coaln.煤coastn.海岸coatn.外套coffeen.咖啡coinn硬币coken.可乐colda.寒冷的collectv.收集collegen.学院colour(Amcolor)n.&v.颜色come(came,come)v.来comfortablea.舒服的commona.共同的communicatev.交际;交流;传达communicationn.交流companyn.公司comparev.比较competitionn.竞争completea.&v.完成compositionn.作文;作曲computern.计算机concertn.音乐会conditionn.条件;状况conferencen.会议connectv.连接,联合,considerv.认为;考虑continuev.继续controlv.控制82 conversationn.对话cookv.n.厨师;烹调cookern.炊具coola.凉爽,冷静的copyn.&v.复制cornern.角落,(街道)拐角处correctv.a.正确的costv.n.花费;成本cottonn.棉花coughn.v.咳嗽couldmodalv.能countv.数countryn.国家countrysiden.乡村couplen.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇couragen.勇气coursen.过程,课程,一道菜cousinn..堂兄弟姊妹,表兄弟姊妹cown.母牛crayonn.有色粉笔,蜡笔crazya.疯狂的createv.创造crossv.n.十字架;横过cruela.残酷的cryn.&v.哭;大喊culturen.文化cupn.杯子,酒杯,奖杯cut(cut,cut)v.&n.切(割、削),伤口Ddad(daddy)v.爸爸dailya.,ad.&n.每天的dancev.&n.跳舞dangern.危险dangerousa.危险的darev.&auxv.敢darka.&n.黑暗的daten.日期daughtern.女儿dayn.天,白天deada四的deafa.聋的82 dealv.处理,应付deara亲爱的deathn.死亡Decembern.十二月decidev.决定decisionn.决定;决心deepa.&ad.深的degreen.度数,度;学位,地位deliciousa.美味的dentistn.牙科医生dependv.依靠describev.描述deskn.桌子developv.发展developmentn.发展dialogue(Amdialog)n.对话diaryn.日记dictionaryn.字典diev.死differencen.不同differenta.不同的difficulta.困难的difficultyn.困难dig(dug,dug)v.挖;掘dinnern.正餐,宴会directa.v.指导;导演directionn.方向directorn.导演dirtya.脏的discoverv.发现discoveryn.发现discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论diseasen.疾病dishn.盘,碟,盘装菜dismissv.开除;解散disturbv.打扰dividev.分do(did,done)v.做doctorn.医生dogn.狗dolln.洋娃娃,玩偶82 dollarn.美元donev.adj.做(do的过去分词)完成了,做好了的doorn.门doublea.n.两倍的doubtn.v.怀疑downad.&prep.向下的downstairsad.下楼dozenn.一打draw(drew,drawn)v.拉,曳,画,绘制drawern.抽屉dream(-ed;-ed/;dreamt;dreamt)v.n.梦想dressn.v.女服,童装,服装,衣服(给...)穿衣drink(drank,drunk)n.饮料,酒v.喝,喝酒drive(drove,driven)v.开车,驱赶drivern.司机dropn.v.落下,下降,滴drugn.药drumn.击鼓,作鼓声dryv.&a.干的,干燥的;(使)干燥,(使)变干duckn.鸭子dumplingn.面团布丁,团子,饺子duringprep.在…期间dutyn.责任DVDn.Eeacha.&pron.每一个earthn.地球earlya.&ad.早eastn.a.&ad.东方easya.容易的eat(ate,eaten)v.吃edgen.边缘educationn.教育effortn.努力eggn.鸡蛋eightnum.八eighteennum.十八eighthnum.第八eightynum.八十eithera.conj.两者之一ad.也eldera.年长的82 electrica.电的elephantn.大象elevennum.十一elsea.其他的e-mailn.&v.邮件;发邮件emptya.空的encouragev.鼓励endn.v.末端,尽头,结束,终结enemyn.敌人energyn.能量engineern.工程师Englandn.英格兰Englishn.&a.英语enjoyv.喜欢enougha.&ad.足够enterv.进入environmentn.环境erasern.橡皮especiallyad.特殊地Europen.欧洲Europeana.n.欧洲的;欧洲人evenad.甚至eveningn.晚上;傍晚everad.曾经everya.每一everybodypron.每人everydaya.每天的everyonepron.每天everythingpron.所有的事everywheread.到处;处处exam=examinationn.考试examinev.检查examplen.例子excellenta.优秀的exceptprep.除excitev.兴奋excusen.v.借口exercisev.&n.锻炼;练习expectv.期待expensivea昂贵的.experiencen.经历;经验82 experimentn.试验explainv.解释expressv.表达eyen.眼睛Ffacen.脸v.面对factn.事实factoryn.工厂failv.失败faira.公平的fall(fell,fallen)v.下落familyn.家庭famousa.著名的fann.狂热者,爱好者fantastica.幻想的,奇异的,稀奇古怪的,荒谬的,空想的fara.&ad.(farther,farthest/further,furthest)远farmn.农场farmern.农夫fasta.&ad.快fata.肥的fathern.父亲favourite(Amfavorite)a.&n.最喜欢的fearn.害怕Februaryn.二月feed(fed,fed)v.喂feel(felt,felt)v.感觉feelingn.感觉festivaln.节日fetchv.取回fevern.高烧fewpron.&a.很少的,[表示否定]很少数,几乎没有fieldn.田野fifthnum.第五fiftynum.五十fight(fought,fought)v.&n.斗争fillvt.装满filmn.电影finala.最后的find(found,found)v.发现finea.美好的,好的forgern.伪造者,铁匠82 finishv.完成firen.火firstnum.,a.&ad.第一fishn.鱼fishermann.渔夫fita.v.合适的fivenum.五fixv.固定,注视flagn.旗flatn.平坦的floorn.地板flowern.花flun.流感fly(flew,flown)v.飞行followv.跟随foodn.食物foot(pl.feet)n.脚footballn.足球forprep.为了forcev.强迫foreigna.外国的foreignern.外国人forestn.森林forget(forgot,forgotten)v.忘记forkn.叉formn.形成fortynum.四十forwardad.向前fournum.四fourteennum.十四fourthnum.四foxn.狐狸freea.空闲的freeze(froze,frozen)v.冻fresha.新鲜的Fridayn.星期五fridge(=refrigerator)n.冰箱friendn.朋友friendlya.友好的friendshipn.友谊frogn.青蛙82 fromprep.从…来fronta.n.前面fruitn.水果fulla.满的funn有趣的事funnya.滑稽的furnituren.家具futuren.未来Ggamen.游戏gardenn.花园gaten.大门generala.一般的gentlemann.绅士geographyn.地理gesturen.手势get(got,got)v.获得giftn.礼物giraffen.长颈鹿girln.女孩give(gave,given)v.给,授予glada.高兴的,乐意的glassn.玻璃,玻璃制品,玻璃杯gloven.手套go(went,gone)v.离去,走goatn.山羊,替罪羊godn.神,上帝,神像,偶像;(God)上帝goldn.黄金,金币&a.金的,金制的goldena.金色的,金黄色的good(better,best)a.优良的,上等的goodbye(bye-bye)interj.再见goose(geese)n.鹅,雌鹅,鹅肉governmentn.政府graden.等级,级别grammarn.文法,有关原理的书grandchildn.孙子,孙女granddaughtern.孙女grandma=grandmothern.奶奶grandpa=grandfathern.爷爷grandparentn.祖父母grandsonn.孙子82 grannyn.奶奶grapen.葡萄,葡萄树grassn.草greata.伟大的greena.绿色,绿色颜料,绿色物品adj.绿色的greetingn.祝贺,问候groundn.地面groupn.团体grow(grew,grown)v.生长guardn.守卫,警戒guessv.猜测guestn.客人guitarn.吉他,六弦琴gunn.炮,枪gym=gymnasiumn.体育馆,体操Hhabitn.习惯,习性hairn.头发halfa.一半的n.一半halln.会堂,礼堂hamn.火腿hamburgern.汉堡包handn.手handbagn.手提包handsomea.英俊的,大方的handwritingn.笔迹,书写体hang(hung,hung)v.悬挂,附着,装饰;绞死(hanged,hanged)happenv.发生,碰巧happya.快乐的hardad.&a.硬的,难的hardlyad.几乎不hatn.帽子hatev.憎恨have(has)(had,had)v.有hepron.他headn.头,头脑headachen.头痛,令人头痛之事healthn.健康healthya.健康的hear(heard,heard)v.听到heartn.心,心脏82 heatn.热,热度heavenn.天,天空heavya.重的heightn.高度hello(hi)interj.喂helpv.n.帮忙helpfula.有帮助的henn.母鸡herpron.她的,她heread.在这里heron.英雄herselfpron.她自己hide(hid,hidden)v.,隐藏higha.高的hilln.小山himpron.他himselfpron.他自己hispron.他的historyn.历史hit(hit,hit)v.打击hobbyn.业余爱好hold(held,held)v.拿着holen.洞holidayn.假日homen.&ad.家,住宅hometownn.家乡homeworkn.家庭作业honesta.诚实的honour(Amhonor)n.&v.尊敬,敬意hopen.v.希望horsen.马hospitaln.医院hota.热的hotdogn.红肠面包hoteln.旅馆hourn.小时housen.房子,住宅houseworkn.家务howad.(指范围,程度,数量,价值)多少,多么howeverad.&conj.无论如何hugea.巨大的82 humana.&n.人,人类humorousa.富幽默感的hundrednum.一百个hungrya.饥饿的hurryv.(使)匆忙hurt(hurt,hurt)v.刺痛,伤害husbandn.丈夫IIpron.我icen.冰ice-creamn.冰淇淋idean.想法,念头ifconj.如果illa.有病的illnessn.病imaginev.想象,设想immediatelyad.立即importanta.重要的impossiblea.不可能的improvev.改善inprep.在...之内(上)inchn.英寸(=1/12英尺)includev.包括increasev.&n.增加,增大Indian.印度Indiana.&n.印度的;印度人industryn.工业,产业,行业influencen.影响,感化informationn.信息inkn.墨水insideprep.在...之内insistv.坚持insteadad.代替,改为instructionn.指示intentionn.意图,目的interestn.兴趣,关心interestinga.有趣味的internationaln.国际的Internetn.因特网interviewn.&v.接见,会见intoprep.进入到...之内82 introducev.介绍,传入introductionn.介绍inventv.发明inventionn.发明invitev.邀请ironn.铁,熨斗v烫平islandn.岛,岛屿itpron.它itspron.它的itselfpron.它自己Jjacketn.短上衣,夹克Januaryn.一月Japann.日本Japanesen.&a.日本人;日本的jeansn.牛仔裤jobn.工作joinv.参加joken.笑话,玩笑v.(和...)开玩笑joyn.欢乐juicen.果汁Julyn.七月jumpv.跳跃Junen.六月justa.&ad.仅仅Kkeep(kept,kept)v.保持keyn.钥匙keyboardn.键盘kickv.&n.踢kidn.小孩killv.杀kilo=kilogramn.公斤kilometren.千米kinda.友好的;善良的kindn.种类kingn.国王kissn.&v.吻kitchenn.厨房kiten.风筝kneen.膝盖82 knife(pl.knives)n.小刀knockv.&n.敲击know(knew,known)v.知道knowledgen.知识Llab=laboratoryn.实验室labour(Amlabor)n.劳动ladyn.女士laken.湖泊lambn.小羊,羔羊lampn.灯landn.&v.陆地languagen.语言largea.大的lasta.&v.最后的;持续latea.&ad.晚laughn.&v.笑lawn.法律lay(laid,laid)v.下蛋;产卵;放置lazya.懒惰的lead(led,led)v.领导;引领leadern.领导leaf(pl.leaves)n.树叶learn(learnt,learnt)v.学习leastn.最少leave(left,left)v.离开lefta.&n.剩下的;左边legn.腿lemonaden.柠檬lend(lent,lent)v.借出lessonn.课let(let,let)v.让...进入(或通过);出租lettern.字母;书信leveln.水平libraryn.图书馆licensen.许可(证),执照lie(lay,lain)v.躺;(lied,lied说谎)lien.说谎lifen.生活;生命liftv.举起lightn.&v.&a.光;点燃82 likev.&prep.喜欢;像linen.行;绳,索,线路lionn.狮子listn.&v.目录,名单,列出listenv.听littlea.小little(less,least)a.&n.少livev.住livelya.生动的;活泼的lockn.&v.锁;锁上Londonn.伦敦lonelya.孤独的longa.长的lookv.&n.看lose(lost,lost)v.丢失lotn.多louda.大声的lovev&n.爱lovelya.可爱的lowa.&ad.低的luckn.幸运luckya.幸运的lunchn.午餐Mmachinen.机器mada.疯狂的madam=madamen.夫人magazinen.杂志magica.魔术的,有魔力的mailn.邮件maina.主要的make(made,made)v.制造,使成为man(pl.men)n.人managev.管理managern.经理many(more,most)pron.&a.许多mapn.地图marchn.行军markn.&v.标志;打分数marketn.市场marriagen.婚姻82 marryv.结婚masterv.&n.掌握;主人matchv.&n.匹配;比赛math(s)=mathematicsn.数学maymodalv.可以Mayn.五月maybead.可能mepron.我mealn.一餐,一顿饭,膳食mean(meant,meant)v.意欲,想要meaningn.意思meatn.肉medicala.医学的medicinen.医药meet(met,met)v.会面;遇见meetingn.会议membern.成员memoryn.记忆mendv.修理mentionn.&v.提及messagen.信息menun.菜单metaln.&a.金属methodn.方法metre(Ammeter)n.米middlen.中间mightmodalv.可以milen.英里milkn.牛奶mindn.&v.介意minepron.我的minuten.分钟mirrorn.镜子missn.过错;小姐missv.错过mistake(mistook,mistaken)v.弄错,误解modeln.模型;模特儿;模范moderna.现代的mom(Ammum)n.妈妈momentn.瞬间Mondayn.周一82 moneyn.金钱monitorn.班长monkeyn.猴子monthn.月moonn.月亮morea.,ad.&n.更多的morningn.早晨mosta.最多的mothern.妈妈motorcyclen.摩托车mountainn.高山mouse(pl.mice)n.老鼠mouthn.嘴巴movev.移动movien.电影Mr.(mister)n.先生Mrs.(mistress)n.夫人Ms.n.夫人;女士mucha.许多的,大量的;非常murderv.谋杀museumn.博物馆musicn.音乐mustmodalv.必须mypron.我的myselfpron.我自己Nnamen.名字nationala.国家的naturala.自然的naturen.自然neara.附近的nearlyad.几乎;将近necessarya.必要的neckn.脖子needmodalv.v.&n.需要neighbour(Amneighbor)n.邻居neithera.两者都不nervousa.紧张的neverad.决不,从未newa.新的newsn.新闻82 newspapern.报纸nexta.&ad.接下来nicea.好的nightn.晚上;夜晚ninenum.九nineteennum.十九ninetynum.九十ninthnum.第九noad.&a.不,并不,毫不nobodyn.&pron.没人nodv.点头noisen.噪音nonepron.一个也没有,毫无noodlen.面条noonn.中午norconj.也不normala.正常的northa.&n.北方northerna.北方的nosen.鼻子notad.不noten.&v.笔记,短信;注释,票据,纸币;v注意,记录,笔记notebookn.笔记本nothingpron.无,不关紧要之事,noticen.&v.通知Novembern.十一月nowad.现在numbern.数字nursen.护士OOKad.好objectn.物体,目标,宾语oceann.海洋Octobern.十月ofprep....的,由...制成的,离,关于,对于offprep.&ad.离开,在远方offerv.&n.出价;提供officen.办公室officern.军官oftenad.经常oiln.石油82 olda.老的onprep.在...之上,依附于oncen.,ad.&conj..一次,从前,曾经;一旦onenum.&pron.一oneselfpron.自己,亲自onlyad.仅仅,只不过opena.&v.开着的,敞开的;打开,公开operationn.手术;运转,操作orconj.或者orangea.&n.橘子orderv.&n.命令;预订otherpron.&a.其他的,另外的ourpron.我们的ourselvespron.我们自己outad.在外outsiden.ad.&prep.外面overprep.&ad.在...之上,越过overcoatn.外套大衣owna.&v.自己的,特有的ownern.主人PP.C.=personalcomputern.个人机P.E.=physicaleducationn.体育Pacificn.&a.太平洋packagen.包裹,包pagen.页paintn.绘画pairn.一对,一双palacen.宫殿palea.苍白的pancaken.薄烤饼pandan.熊猫papern.纸张;论文pardonn.原谅;重复parentn.父母亲之一parkn.公园parkv.停车partn.部分partyn.宴会passv.通过passagen.通道82 passengern.乘客passportn.护照pastn.a.&prep.过去pathn.小路patientn.病人patienta.耐心的pay(paid,paid)v.支付peacen.和平pearn.梨penn.钢笔penciln.铅笔pennyn.便士(pl.pence)peoplen.人民percentn.百分数perfecta.完美的perhapsad.大概periodn.时期personn.人personala.个人的petn.宠物phone=telephonev.&n.电话photo=photographn.照片physicsn.物理pianon.钢琴pickv.捡起;采摘picnic.v.&n野餐picturen.图片pien.馅饼piecen.片;块,件pign.猪pilotn.飞行员ping-pongn.乒乓,桌球pinkn.&a.粉红色pioneern.先驱;先遣兵,先锋pityn.遗憾;憾事,怜悯,同情placen.&v.地方,放置plaina.&n.平原,草原;简单的,明白的plann.&v.计划planen.飞机planetn.行星plantv.&n.植物,种植82 plasticn.&a.塑料的platen.盘子playv.玩耍playgroundn.操场pleasanta.令人愉快的,舒适的pleasev.请v.使喜欢,中...的意,使满足,取悦pleasuren.愉快,快乐,乐事,乐趣plentyn.大量pocketn.口袋poemn.诗pointv.n.点,尖端,分数;指向,指出policen.警察policeman(policewoman)n.警察policyn.政策politea.有礼貌的pondn.池塘pooln.水坑;水塘poora.贫穷的pop=populara.受欢迎的populara.受欢迎的populationn.人口porkn.猪肉positionn.位置possiblea.可能的postv.邮寄postcardn.贺卡postmann.邮递员potaton.土豆poundn.英镑practicen.练习practise(AEpractice)v.练习praisen.&v.表扬preparev.准备presentn.礼物;现在;a.出席的presidentn.总统prettya.好看的preventv.预防pricen.价格priden.骄傲primarya.基本的printv.印刷,出版82 prisonn.监狱prisonern.囚犯privatea.私人的prizen.奖赏,奖金,奖品probablyad.很可能地problemn.问题producevt.提出,出示,生产programme(AEprogram)节目progressn.&v.进步promisen.&v.允诺;诺言pronouncev.发音pronunciationn.发音propera.恰当的protectv.保护prouda.骄傲的provev.证明providev.提供publica.&n.公开的;公众pullv.n.拉punishv.惩罚pupiln.小学生purplea.&n.紫色的purposen.目的pursen.钱包pushn.&v.推put(put,put)v.放,摆,安置,表达Qquartern.四分之一,季度,一刻钟queenn.女王questionn.问题quicka.&ad.快的quieta.安静的quitead.十分Rrabbitn.兔子racen.赛跑radion.无线电,收音机railwayn.[英]铁道,铁路rainv.&n.下雨;雨raincoatn.雨衣rainya.下雨的,多雨的82 raisev.提升rapida.快的ratn.老鼠ratherad.宁愿,宁可,有点,相当reachv.到达read(read,read)v.读readya.有准备的,甘心的,情愿的reala.真的realise(AErealize)v.实现reallyad.真正地,实在地,(表语气)真的吗?reasonn.理由receivev.收到recenta.最近的recitev.背诵recordv.&n.唱片;录音recordern.录音机reda.&n.红的refusev.拒绝regardv.看待,当作regretn.&v.遗憾relationn.关系relaxv.放松remainv.保持,剩余,仍然rememberv.记住repairn.&v.修理repeatv.重复replyv.&n.回答reportn.&v.报告requirev.要求researchnv.研究restn.&v.休息restaurantn.饭店resultn.结果retellv.复述returnv.归还;归来reviewv.&n.回顾,复习ricen.米;米饭richa.富裕的ride(rode,ridden)v.骑;乘riddlen.谜,谜语rightn.&a.右边;正确的82 ring(rang,rung)v.&n.按铃,敲钟;响,鸣rise(rose,risen)v.升起riskn.v.冒险rivern.河流roadn.马路robotn.机器人rockn.岩石rolen.角色;作用roomn.房间;空间,余地ropen.绳子rosen.玫瑰花roundad.prep.&a.圆的;在...周围rown排,行rubbern.橡皮,橡胶rubbishn.垃圾rulen.v.规定;统治rulern统治者;尺,直尺run(ran,run)v.跑rushv.冲Russian.俄罗斯Russiann.&a.俄罗斯语/俄罗斯人Ssada.悲伤的safea.&n.安全的,保险箱safetyn.安全sailn.v.航行saladn.沙拉salen.出售saltn.盐samen.a.相同的sandn.沙子sandwichn.三明治satisfyv.满意Saturdayn.星期六sausagen.香肠,腊肠savev.节省;挽救say(said,said)v.说scarfn.围巾schooln.学校schoolbagn.书包sciencen.科学82 scientistn.科学家scoren.v.分数screenn.屏,银幕sean.大海searchn.&v.搜寻seasonn.季节seatn.座位secondnum.a.&n.第二secretn.秘密secretaryn.秘书see(saw,seen)v.看seemv.好像seldomad.很少sell(sold,sold)v.卖send(sent,sent)v.送,寄,发送sensen.感觉sentencen.句子separatev.&a.分开;分离的Septembern.九月seriousa.严肃的servantn.仆人servev.服务servicen.服务set(set,set)v.&n.放,置sevennum.七seventeennum.十七seventhnum.第七seventynum.七十severalpron.&a.几个shake(shook,shaken)v.摇动,摇,颤抖shall(should)aux.&v.应该shamen.羞耻,羞愧,可耻的人shapen.v.形状;定形,塑造sharev.分享shepron.她sheep(pl.sheep)n.绵羊shelf(pl.shelves)n.书架shine(shone,shone)v.照耀,发光shipn.船shirtn.衬衫shoen.鞋82 shopn.商店shorta.短的shortsn.短裤shouldmodalv.应该shouldern.肩膀shoutn.&v.喊show(showed,shown)v.出示,指示,引导showern.淋浴shut(shut,shut)v.关上,闭上shya.害羞的sicka..病的siden.边,旁边sightn.景象,景物;视觉,视力silencen.沉默silenta.沉默的silkn.丝织品sillya.愚蠢的silvern.银;银色的similara.相似的simplea.简单的sinceprep.conj.&ad.从…来sing(sang,sung)v.唱歌singlea.单个的sirn.先生sistern.姐姐sit(sat,sat)v.坐下situationn.形势sixnum.六sixteennum.十六sixthnum.第六sixtynum.六十sizen.尺寸skaten&v.冰鞋,溜冰;滑冰,滑过skilln.技巧skirtn.裙子skyn.天空sleep(slept,slept)v.&n.睡,睡觉;睡眠sleepya.困乏的,欲睡的slowa.&ad.慢smalla.小的smarta.巧妙的,聪明的,漂亮的82 smell(-ed,-ed/smelt,smelt)n.&v.闻smilen.v.微笑smokev.&n.抽烟,吸烟;烟smootha.光滑的snaken.蛇snowv.&n.雪snowya.多雪的soad.&conj.因此soapn.肥皂sociala.社会的societyn.社会socksn.短袜sofan.沙发softa.柔软的soldiern.士兵solida.&n.固体的;固体,立体somea.&pron.一些somebodypron.某人someonepron.某人somethingpron.某事sometimesad.有时somewheread.某地sonn.儿子songn.歌曲soonad.立刻,不久,sorrya.遗憾的,对不起的,抱歉的sortv.&n.分类;类别soundv.n.听起来;声音soupn.汤soura.酸的southn.&a.南方southerna.南方的spacen.太空;空间sparea.业余的speak(spoke,spoken)v.说;发言,演讲speakern.说话者,演讲人,演说者,扬声器,喇叭speciala.特殊的speechn.演说,讲话speedn.&v.速度;加快spell(-ed,-ed;spelt,spelt)v.拼写spend(spent,spent)v.花费;度过82 spiritn.精神spoonn.匙,调羹,勺子sportn.运动spread(spread,spread)v.蔓延;传播springn.春天squaren.广场stairsn.楼梯stampn.邮票stand(stood,stood)v.站立standardn.&a.标准starn.星星startv.开始staten.国家stationn.车站stayn.v.停留steal(stole,stolen)v.偷steeln.钢stepn.&v.台阶,移步stick(stuck,stuck)v.粘n.棍stillad.仍然stomachn.胃stonen石头stopn.&v.停止storen.&v.商店stormn.风暴storyn.故事strangea.陌生的strangern.陌生人strawberryn.草莓streamn.小溪streetn.街道stricta.严格的stronga.坚强的studentn.学生studyv.&n.学习stupida.愚蠢的subjectn.主题succeedv.成功successn.成功successfula.成功的suchad.pron.&a.这样的82 suddena.突然sugarn.糖suggestv.建议,表明suggestionn.建议summern.夏天sunn.太阳Sundayn.周日sunnya.晴朗的supermarketn.超市suppern.晚饭supplyv.&n.供应supposev.假设surea.&ad.确定surfacen.表面surprisen.&v.吃惊sweatern.毛衣sweep(swept,swept)v.打扫sweetn.糖a.甜的swim(swam,swum)v.游泳swimmingn.游泳swing(swung,swung)v.晃n.秋千symboln.标志Ttablen.桌子tabletennisn乒乓球tailn.尾巴take(took,taken)v.拿talen.故事,传说talkv.说talla.高的tapen.类型taskn.任务tasten.&v.品尝,口味taxin.出租车tean.茶teach(taught,taught)v.教teachern.教师teamn.团队technologyn.科技telephonen.&v.电话television=TVn.电视82 tell(told,told)v.说temperaturen.气温tennum.十tenthnum.第十tennisn.网球tentn.帐篷termn.术语,学期terriblea.严重的testv./n.测试textn.文本thanconj.比thankv.&n.谢谢thata.,pron.&conj.那个theart.theatre(Amtheatre)n.剧院theirpron.他们的thempron.他们themselvespron.他们自己thenad.那时thereint.,n.&ad.那里thesepron.这些theypron.他们thicka.厚的thina.瘦的thingn.事情think(thought,thought)v.想thirdnum.第三thirstya.口渴的thirteennum.十三thirtynum.三十thisa.&pron.这个thosea.&pron.这些thoughconj.尽管thoughtn.思想thousandnum.千threadn.线threenum.三throughprep.&ad.通过throw(threw,thrown)v.扔Thursdayn.周四ticketn.票82 tidya.整洁tiev.n.捆,领带tigern.老虎tillconj.&prep.直到timen.时间tinya.微小的tireda.累的toprep.到todayad.&n.今天togetherad.一起toiletn.厕所tomaton.西红柿tomorrowad.&n.明天tonn.吨tonguen.舌头tonightad.今晚tooad.也tooln.工具tooth(pl.teeth)n.牙toothachen.牙疼toothbrushn.牙刷toothpasten.牙膏topn.在….上面totala.&n.总数,合计touchv.&n.摸tourn.旅行touristn.游客toward(s)prep.朝…,向…toweln.毛巾towern.塔townn.城镇toyn.玩具trade.n.贸易traditionala.传统的trafficn.交通trainn./v.火车,训练,培养trainingn.训练translatev.翻译travelv.&n.旅行treasuren.财宝treatmentn.对待82 treen.树tripn.旅行troublev./n.麻烦trousersn.裤子truckn.卡车truea.真的trustv.相信truthn.真理tryv.尝试T-shirtn.T-恤Tuesdayn.周二turnv.变成,翻twelfthnum.第十二twelvenum.十二twentiethnum.第二十twentynum.二十twicead.两倍twonum.两个Uuglya.丑陋的umbrellan.雨伞unclen.叔叔,舅舅underprep.在…..下面undergrounda./n.地下的;地铁understand(understood,understood)v.理解,明白unitn.单元universityn.大学unlessconj.无用的untilprep.&conj.直到upad.&prep.向上,在,沿着uponprep.在…之upstairsad.楼上uspron.我们usev.使用useda.使用过的usefula.有用的usuala.平常的Vvacationn.假期valuen.价值VCDn.82 vegetablen.蔬菜vehiclen.车辆,交通工具veryad.非常victoryn.胜利videon.视频villagen.农村violinn.小提琴visitv.&n.拜访visitorn.游客voicen.声音volleyballn.排球Wwaitv.等wake(woke,woken)v.叫醒walkv.&n.走步walln.墙wantv.想要warn.战争warma.暖和的warnv.警告washv.洗wasten&v.浪费watchn.&v.看watern.水watermelonn.西瓜wayn.道路wepron.我们weaka.虚弱的wealthn.财富wear(wore,worn)v.穿weathern.天气websiten.网址Wednesdayn.周三weekn.周weekdayn.周日weekendn周末weighv.重weightn.体重welcomea&v.受欢迎的,欢迎well(better,best)a.(身体)好ad.好地n.井westa.&n.西方westerna.西方的82 weta.湿的whalen.鲸whatpron.&a.什么whateverconj.&pron.无论什么wheatn.麦子wheeln.轮子whenconj.&ad.什么时候wheneverconj无论何时,随时wheread.那里whetherconj.是否whichconj.哪一个whileconj.&n.当….时候whitea.&n白色的whopron.谁wholea.整个的whompron.谁(宾格)whosepron.谁的whyad.&int.为什么widea.宽的wifen.妻子will(would)modalv.将要win(won,won)v.赢windn.风windown.窗户windya.有风的winen.酒wingn.翅膀winnern.胜利者wintern.冬天wisea.明智的wishn.&v.希望withprep.具有withoutprep.没有wolfn.狼woman(pl.women)n.女人wonderv.想wonderfula.奇妙的,极好的woodn.木头wordn.词workv.&n.工作workern.工人82 worldn.世界worryv.担心wortha.值得wouldmodalv.会,将会woundv.n.弄伤,伤口write(wrote,written)v.写wronga.错误的XX-rayX-射线Yyardn.院子,码yearn.年yellowa.&n.黄色yesad.是yesterdayn.&ad.昨天yetad.还youpron.你younga.年轻的yourpron.你的,你们的yourselfpron.你自己(反身代词)yourselvespron.你们自己Zzebran.斑马zeron.num.零zoon.动物园82 重要衔接词汇Aabilityn.能力;才干Ourabilitytothinkandspeakmakesusdifferentfromotheranimals.我们思考和说话的能力使我们和其他动物区分开来。abroadadv.到国外;在国外Thissongisverypopular,bothathomeandabroad.这首歌曲在国内外都非常受欢迎。absenta.不在场的;缺席的Severalstudentsareabsentfromschooltoday.今天有几个学生没来上学。accentn.口音;腔调Hespeakswithastrongsouthernaccent.他说话带有很浓的南方口音。acceptv.接受Pleaseacceptmysincereapologies.请接受我诚挚的歉意。achen.疼痛Ihaveachesandpainsallovermybody.我浑身疼痛。achievev.实现;获得Hehopestoachieveallhisaimssoonthroughhardwork.他希望通过努力工作尽快达到所有目标。advertisementn.广告Thenewspapersnowadaysarefullofadvertisementsforcars.现在的报纸到处都是汽车广告。advisev.建议;劝告Healthexpertsadvisecitizenstoeatmoregreenfood.健康专家建议市民多吃绿色食品。agreementn一致;同意Theyhavemadeanagreementabouttheproject.他们在这个计划上取得了一致。airlinen.航空公司;定期航线Bothdomesticandinternationalairlinesarequitebusyduringtheholidays.在假日,国内和国外航线都非常繁忙。amongprep.在……之中;……之一Globalwarmingiscausinggreatconcernamongscientists.全球变暖开始引起科学家们的密切关注。ancienta.古代的;自古以来的ThisbookisabouttheancientcivilizationsofAsia.这本书是关于亚洲古代文明的。antn.蚂蚁Antsliveinlargegroups.蚂蚁成群结队地生活。anywayadv.无论如何;反正Thismethodprobablywon'twork,butlet'stryitanyway.这个方法很可能不行,但我们还是试一下吧。appearv.出现;看起来Thesunappearedonthehorizon.太阳在地平线上出现。Undersuchpressure,shestillappearedverycalm.在如此的压力下,她仍看上去很镇静。armyn.【总称]军队Myfatherjoinedthearmywhenhewas16.我父亲16岁就参军了。Atlanticn.&a.大西洋(的)ScientistsfrombothsidesoftheAtlanticwillmeetnextmonthinNewYork.大西洋两岸的科学家下个月会相聚在纽约。attentionn.注意;关心Weshouldpaymoreattentiontotheneedsofolderpeople.我们应该多关注老人的需求。availablea.可得到的;可利用的;可接受探访的Theseticketsareavailableforonlyonemonth.这些票的有效期只有一个月。Thelawyerisnotavailablenow.律师现在没空。avoidv.避开;逃避Measuresmustbetakentoavoidtheriskoffire.必须采取措施避免火灾的危险。Bbackgroundn.背景Thekidsintheclassarefromdifferentfamily82 backgrounds.这个班的孩子来自于不同的家庭背景。balloonn.气球;热气球Canyouhelpmeblowuptheseballoons?你能帮我吹这些气球吗?bamboon.竹子Bambooispandas’favouritefood.竹子是熊猫最喜欢的食物。basica.基本的;基础的Somepoorfamiliesareunabletomeettheirbasicneeds.一些贫困家庭不能满足基本需求。been.蜜蜂Ifapersonisquitebusy,wewouldsayheisasbusyasabee.如果一个人很忙,我们会说他像蜜蜂一样忙碌。beyondprep.在(到)…较远的一边;超过Whatliesbeyondthemountains?山的那一边有什么?Thearticlesaboutfinancearebeyondme.有关财经的文章我看不懂。biscuitn.饼干Sheofteneatsbiscuitsafterlunch.她常在午餐后吃一些饼干。bittera.(药等)苦味的;辛酸的;强烈的Thisfoodhasabittertaste.这种食物尝起来味苦。Mygrandpaoftenmentionshisbitterexperience.爷爷经常提起他的辛酸经历。bloodn.血液I'mgoingtogivebloodthisafternoon.我今天下午去献血。blow(blew,blown)v.吹;吹动Thewindhasblownmyhatoff.风把我的帽子刮走了。bossn.老板;上司Asasecretary,herjobincludestakingtheboss'sphonecalls.作为秘书,她的工作包括替老板接电话。bottomn.底;最低的位置Someteaisleftat/inthebottomofyourcup,你杯子里还剩下些茶。brainn.脑;智力Youshoulduseyourbrains.你应该动动脑子。breathn.呼吸;气息Takeadeepbreathandthenrelax.深呼吸一下,然后放松。burn(-ed,ed/burnt,burnt)v.燃烧;烧毁Thehousewasburnedtotheground.这所房子已经焚为平地。butterflyn.蝴蝶Butterfliesusuallyhavelargewingswithbeautifulcolours.蝴蝶通常翅膀很大,颜色很漂亮。Ccancelv.删去;取消Heforgottocancelhisdoctor'sappointment.他忘记取消与医生的预约了。CD-ROMn.只读光盘存储器TheCD-ROMcanstorelargeamountsofinformation.光盘存储器可以储存大量的信息。ceilingn.天花板;顶棚Thenewhouseshaveveryhighceilings.新房子天花板很高。chairmann.主席;会长chairwomann.女主席;女会长Thechairmanannouncedtheopeningofthemeeting.主席宣布了会议的开始。chalkn.粉笔Teachersusuallywriteontheblackboardwithchalk.教师通常用粉笔在黑板上书写。chantn.简短的旋律;颂歌v.喃喃地唱;诵经Chantswithsimplemelodyarewelcomedbykids.旋律简单的歌曲很受孩子们的欢迎。Hechantedaprayer.他唱起了祈祷诗。cheatv.欺骗;作弊82 HealwaysthinksthattheadsonTVaretryingtocheattheaudience.他总是认为电视广告在试图欺骗观众。Don'tcheatontheexam.考试不要作弊。cheern.欢呼;喝彩v.使振奋;为……喝彩Youcanhearthecheersofthestudents.你可以听到学生们的欢呼声。Thegoodnewscheeredusall.喜讯使我们每个人都很高兴。chestn.胸腔;箱子Hehaschesttrouble.他有肺病。Themedicinechestshouldbeputoutof/beyondthereachofchildren.医药箱应该放在儿童碰不到的地方。choicen.选择;抉择Thestoreoffersawidechoiceoffruitandvegetables.商店提供许多可供选择的水果和蔬菜。circlen.圆圈;圆形的东西v.画圆圈;环绕Theysatinacircleroundthefire.他们围着火坐成一圈。Teachersareusedtocirclingstudents'mistakesinredink.老师们习惯用红笔把学生的错误圈出。Thebirdswerecirclingaroundabovethelake.鸟儿在湖面上绕圈子。clapv.拍手;鼓掌n.拍手声;突然的响声Everybodyclappedtheirhandsaftertheperformance.表演结束后所有人都鼓了掌。Let'sgivethegoldmedalwinneraclap.让我们为金牌获得者鼓掌吧。clonev.克隆Itispossiblethatwewillbeabletoclonehumanbeingsinthefuture.将来我们是有可能克隆人类的。coachn.教练Wegotaprofessionalbasketballcoachtohelpustraintheteam.我们找了一位专业篮球教练来帮我们训练队伍。coaln.煤Thisisthesecondlargestcoalmineinthecountry.这是这个国家的第二大煤矿。coastn.海岸;海滨Theywalkedalongthecoastforsixmiles.他们沿着海岸步行了6公里。communicatev.交流;沟通Teachersmustbeabletocommunicateeffectivelywithstudents.教师必须能和学生进行有效的沟通。communicationn.交流;通信;联络Moderncommunicationsenablepeopletoworkathome.现代的通讯设施使得人们可以在家办公。completea.完全的;全部的v.完成;结束Sometimesteenagerscanbecompletestrangerstotheirparents.有的时候,青少年对父母来说完全是陌生人。Theworkersarerequiredtocompletethistaskontime.工人们被要求按时完成这项任务。compositionn.作文;写作Thechildrenwereaskedtowriteacompositionaboutthevacation.孩子们被要求就他们的假期写一篇作文。conditionn.状况;条件Thegovernmentistryingtoimprovelivingconditionsforthefarmers.政府在努力提高农民的生活条件。conferencen.会谈;会议Representativesfromover100countriesattendedtheInternationalPeaceConference.来自一百多个国家的代表出席了这次国际和平会议。considerv.考虑;认为Whenmakingadecision,weshouldconsidertheresultcarefully.在作决定时,我们应该仔细考虑一下结果。Iconsideritagreathonourtobeinvitedtothiscelebra82 tion.我认为被邀请参加这次庆典是极大的荣幸。continuev.继续;使继续Icontinuedtodomyhomeworkafterabreak.休息之后,我又继续做作业了。controlv.控制;支配Youshouldcontrolyourselfanddon'tgetangryeasily.你要克制自己,不要那么轻易发火。cookern.炊具Theyarelookingforanewtypeofcooker.他们在寻找一种新型的炊具。couplen.(一)对;几个;夫妻Anewlymarriedcouplelivenextdoortome.一对新婚夫妇住在我隔壁。Ihaveacoupleofurgentthingstodo.我有几件要紧的事情要办。couragen.勇气;胆量Itisdisappointingthatouryounggenerationlackthecouragetofacedifficulties.令人失望的是,我们年轻的一代缺乏面对困难的勇气。coursen.课程Manycollegesareofferingbasiccomputercourses.很多大学都提供基本的计算机课程。crayonn.蜡笔;蜡笔画Childrenliketousecrayonstodrawpictures。孩子们喜欢用蜡笔画画。createv.创造;产生Thatnaughtyboy’sbehaviouriscreatingalotofproblems.那个淘气男孩的行为制造了很多麻烦。cruela.残忍的;无情的Sometimeslifeseemscruelforus.有时生活对我们来说很残酷。culturen.文化Whenlearningaforeignlanguage,youshouldlearnitscultureaswell.在学习一门外语的时候,你应该也学它的文化。dailya.每天的;日常的adv.每日(地);日常(地)n.日报Hisdailylifeisquiteboring.他的日常生活很枯燥。Hewrotetoheralmostdaily.他几乎每天给她写信。Allthedailiesgaveareportofthatfire.所有的日报都报道了那场大火。darev.竟敢;敢auxv.敢;敢于Idon'tdaretotellmymumthatIfailedtheexam.我不敢告诉妈妈我考试没及格。Shedarenotgooutatmidnight.她不敢在半夜出去。degreen.等级;度数Thestudentsshowedvariousdegreesofskillindoingtheexperiments.学生们做实验时,表现出了各种不同程度的技巧。Thetemperaturetodayistwodegreeshigherthanyesterday.今天的气温比昨天高2度。developmentn.发展Thiscityhaswitnessedgreateconomicdevelopmentinrecentyears.最近几年,这个城市见证了巨大的经济发展。difficultyn.困难;困难的事ManyforeignershavegreatdifficultywithChinesegrammar.很多外国人学习汉语语法有困难。dig/dig/(dug,dug)v挖;掘Theydugasmallholeinthesand.他们在沙子里挖了一个小洞。directa.直接的;直达的v.指路;指导Educationallevelhasadirecteffectonsocialdevelopment.教育水平直接影响社会发展。Excuseme,canyoudirectmetothestation?对不起,你能不能告诉我去火车站怎么走?directorn.主任;董事;导演Mikehasbeenappointedassalesdirector.迈克已经被任命为销售经理。discoverv.发现;发觉Scientistsarenowtryingtodiscoverifthereis82 lifeonMars.科学家们正在探索火星上是否有生命。discussionn.讨论,谈论Thisissueaboutenergyisunderdiscussion.有关能源的问题正在讨论中。dismissv.解雇;解散Hewasunfairlydismissedfromhisjob.他被不公平地解雇了。disturbv.扰乱,妨碍Pleasedon'tdisturbmewhileI'mworking.当我工作时,请不要打扰我。CuttingdownforestsdisturbstheEarth'sbalance.砍伐森林破坏地球的平衡。dividev.分开;划分Theteacherdividedtheclassintogroupsfororalpractice.老师把全班分成小组作口语练习。doublea.双倍的;成双的n.二倍;加倍Doyouneedadoublebedortwosingles?你需要一张双人床还是两张单人床?Hetookdoublewhattheotherchildrendid.他所拿的是其他小孩的两倍。doubtn.怀疑;疑虑v.不信任;怀疑There'snodoubtthatonedayacureforcancerwillbefound.毫无疑问,总有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。ManyscientistsseriouslydoubttheexistenceofUFOs.很多科学家对不明飞行物的存在持很大的怀疑。dozenn一打(12个)Accordingtothegovernmentspokesman,dozensofpeopleweresavedfromtheflood.根据政府发言人的说法,很多人被从洪水中解救出来。drugn药;毒品Thesearethedrugsforchildren.这些是儿童用药。Parentsshouldtalkopenlytotheirchildrenaboutthedangersoftakingdrugs.家长应该坦率地告诉自己的孩子吸毒的危险。Eedgen.边缘Thatknifehasasharpedge.那把刀的刃口锋利。Sheisontheedgeofdespair.她处于绝望的边缘。effortn.努力;尽力Thecompaniesmakeeveryefforttosatisfyclients’wishes.公司竭尽全力满足客户的需求。eldera.年长的Herelderdaughterisabroad.她的大女儿出国了。enemyn.敌人Hisrudebehaviourmadehimmanyenemies.他粗鲁的行为使他树敌颇多。Conceitistheenemyofprogress.骄傲自大是进步的大敌。energyn.活力;精力Weshoulddevotealltheenergiestoourjobs.我们应该全身心投人工作。examinev.检查;调查He’sgoingtothehospitaltomorrowtohavehiskneeexaminedagain.他明天会去医院再次检查他的膝盖。excitev.使激动;使兴奋Thestoryabouttheheroexcitedthelittleboysverymuch.这个英雄的故事使小男孩们兴奋不已。expectv.预料;期待Mostparentsexpectmuchoftheirchildren.大多数父母都对自己的子女寄予很大希望。experimentn.实验;试验Studentsareshownhowtocarryoutsomesimpleexperiments.学生们被示范如何做一些简单的实验。expressv.表达;表示Parentshaveexpressedtheirconcernabouttheirchildren’spsychologicalhealth.父母们已经对孩子们的心理健康表示担心。Ffaira.平等的;公正的82 Womendon'talwaysgetafairchancewhenseekingajob.在求职中妇女并不总是得到公平的机会。fetchv.接来;取来Wouldyoumindgoingtofetchthekidsfromschool?你愿意去学校把孩子们接来吗?fillv.装满;充满Theairwasfilledwiththesoundofchildren'slaughter.空气中充满了孩子们的欢笑声。finala.最后的;确定的Nobodyknowswhatthefinaloutcomewillbe.没有人知道最后的结果是什么。fishermann.渔夫Haveyoueverheardofthestoryaboutafishermanandagoldfish?你听说过渔夫和金鱼的故事吗?flagn.旗子;旗帜Childrenwerewavingflags,greetingtheforeignvisitors.孩子们挥舞着旗子,欢迎国外的访问者。flatn.公寓;公寓房间WheninFrance,shesharedaflatwithaclassmatefromHongKong.在法国的时候,她和一位香港的同学合住一套公寓。flu/flu:/n.流感Marywassufferingfromfluandappearedveryweak.玛丽得了流感,看上去很虚弱。forkn.叉子Knivesandforksareimportantinwestern-stylefood.刀子和叉子在西餐中很重要。forwardadv.向前的;在前的Iamencouragedtoalwayslookforward,notback.我总是被鼓励向前看,而不是向后看。freeze(froze,frozen)v.冰冻;冻僵Theriverfrozeovernight.河水一夜就冻结了。fresha.新鲜的;清新的Everydayisafreshstart.每一天都是新的开始。frogn.青蛙Thefroglivesnearwaterandhaslonglegsforjumping.青蛙生活在水边,它的腿很长,便于跳跃。Ggenerala.概括的;一般的;普通的Whenyouread,youshouldskimthroughthetextfirsttogetageneralimpressionofit.在阅读的时候,你应该先略读全文以得到一个大概的印象。gentlemann.绅士;【对男性的礼称】先生Mr.Smithisarealgentlemanandwinsourrespect.史密斯先生是一个真正的绅士,赚得了我们的尊重。gesturen.手势;姿势Gesturesareimportantbodylanguageandcansometimestellusmorethanwords.手势是重要的肢体语言,有时可以传达比言语更多的信息。goatn.山羊Peopleshouldbeabletoseparatethesheepfromthegoats.人应该能够区分好坏。godn[大写]上帝;神;表示吃惊、生气等。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。ThankGod;nobodywashurtintheaccident.谢天谢地,没有人在事故中受伤。goldena.金黄色的;黄金的;珍贵的Thatgirlhasagoldenvoice.那个女孩有副金嗓子。Thisisreallyagoldenopportunity.这真是个千载难逢的好机会。goose(pl.geese)n.鹅;鹅肉Allone’sgeeseareswans.[谚]自己的鹅都是天鹅。老王卖瓜,自卖自夸。governmentn.政府;内阁Thelocalgovernmenthaspromisedtocuttaxes.82 地方政府已经承诺减税。grannyn.(=grandmother)奶奶;外婆Thereneverwasagreaterstorytellerthanmygranny.没有比我外婆更会讲故事的人了。greetingn.问候;致意Thegreetingcardfrommyformerclassmatecameasagreatsurprisetome.老同学寄来的贺卡对我来说是一个很大的惊奇。guardn.卫兵;警戒Theguardsstoppedusatthegate.警卫在门口拦住了我们。Beonyourguardagainstpickpockets.谨防小偷。guestn.宾客;客人Thehoteltakesverygoodcareofitsguests.这家旅店对客人照顾得非常好。gunn.枪;炮Peoplearenotallowedtocarryaguninthiscountry.在这个国家人们不允许携带枪支。Hhamn.火腿Ahamsandwichispopularfastfood.火腿三明治是一种很普遍的快餐。handsomea.漂亮的;英俊的;大方的Helooksreallyhandsomeinhisuniform,doesn'the?他穿着制服看上去很英俊,是吧?Shereceivedahandsomerewardforhercreativetalent.她因其创造才能得到了一笔可观的奖赏。handwritingn.书法;笔迹Irecognizedherhandwritingonthecover.我认出了封皮上她的笔迹。heavenn天堂Hangzhouisconsideredheavenonearth.杭州被认为是人间天堂。honesta.诚实的;坦白的Youshouldprovideuswithyourhonestopinion.你应该告诉我们你真实的观点。honour(AmEhonor)n荣幸;荣誉;敬意v.以……为荣;给予荣誉Winningtheinternationalgameisamatterofnationalhonour.赢得国际比赛是一种国家荣耀。Hewashonouredforhisbravery.他因勇敢获得荣誉。hotdogn.热狗Ahotdogisacookedsausageinalongpieceofbread.热狗指的是夹在长面包中的香肠。humorousa.幽默的;搞笑的Itwasawonderfulspeech---clearandhumorous.这是一个精彩的演讲,清楚而幽默。Iimmediatelyadv.立即;立刻Thecauseoftheproblemwasn'timmediatelyobvious.问题的起因还不能被马上查清。inchn.英寸Sheisfivefeetsixinches.她身高五英尺六英寸。increasen..&v.增加;增多Weareseeinganincreaseinstandardsofliving.我们看到生活水平正在提高。Eatingfattyfoodincreasestheriskofheartdisease.摄入脂肪类食物会增加患心脏病的危险。industryn.产业;行业;工业Thailandisfamousforitshighlydevelopedtouristindustry.泰国因其发达的旅游业而闻名。influencen.影响Mansometimesignoresthegreatinfluenceofnaturalforces.人类有时忽视了自然力的巨大影响。inkn.墨水Fillintheforminblackink.用黑色墨水笔填表。insistv.坚持82 Frankinsistedongivingmemorehelp.弗兰克坚持给我更多的帮助。intentionn.意图;目的Goodactsarebetterthangoodintentions.好的行动胜于好的意图。introducev.介绍;采用;引进CDplayerswerefirstintroducedin1983.CD播放器最早于1983年引进。introductionn.采用;介绍;引言Theintroductionofnewtechniquesinthefactoryisreallynecessary.在工厂采用新的技术确实很必要。ironn.铁;熨斗v.熨烫Strikewhiletheironishot.[谚]趁热打铁。Ineedtoironashirttoweartomorrow.我需要熨一下明天穿的衬衫。Jjoyn.快乐;乐事Littlechildrenareagreatjoytotheirparents.小孩子是父母的一大欢乐。kickv.&n.踢Theboyswerekickingaballbackandforth.孩子们把球踢来踢去。Thatnaughtychildgaveakickatthedoorandranawayquickly.那个淘气的孩子踢了门一脚,然后迅速跑开了。kiss/kis/n.&v.吻;亲吻Attheairport,shekissedthemgood-bye.她在机场与他们吻别。Grandmawokemewithgentlekisses.祖母轻轻把我吻醒。Llabour(AmElabor)n.劳动;工作Mostofmenearntheirlivingbymanuallabour.大多数人靠体力劳动谋生。lambn.羔羊,羔羊肉Thatgirlisexpectedtobeasgentleasalamb.那个女孩被期待像羔羊一样温顺。lampn.灯Peopleusedtouseoillamps,butnowtheyuseelectriclights.人们过去使用油灯,而现在使用电灯。lawn.法律;法令;规则It’sagainstthelawnottowearseatbelts.不系安全带违法。leadv.带领;引导;导致;过……的生活Wefollowedapaththatledusupthemountain.我们沿着上山的小路走。Itwashiscarelessnessthatledtothebreakdownofthemachine.是他的粗心大意造成了机器的故障。Manyyoungpeoplewanttoleadanindependentlifeandrefusetheirparents’support.很多年轻人想过一种独立的生活,他们拒绝父母的支持。lemonaden.柠檬水Lemonadeisadrinkmadeoflemonjuice,water,andsugar.柠檬汽水是一种由柠檬汁、水和糖制成的饮料。lend(lent,lent)v.借;贷(款)Alotofbanksareunwillingtolendmoneytonewbusinesses.很多银行都不愿意给新公司贷款。leveln.级别;水平Thehighlevelofunemploymentarousedthepublic’sconcern.高失业率引起了公众的关注。livelya.生动的;活拨的Alivelypersonisfullofenergyandisalwaysdoingthings.一个生气勃勃的人总是精力充沛并且总在做事。lonelya.孤独的;寂寞的;偏僻的Hevolunteeredtoteachinalonelymountainvillage.他志愿去一个偏远的山村教书。Imanagev.设法应付,控制;管理Hemanagedtoovercomethedifficulties.他设法克服了这些困难。82 Whowillmanagethecompanywhilethedirectorisaway?经理不在时谁来管理公司?markn.痕迹;标志;分数v.标明;做记号于;给……评分Teachersoftengivethekidsgoodmarkstoencouragethem.老师们总是给孩子好分数来鼓励他们。Hewouldmarktheplacesofinterestonthemapofeverycityhewasgoingtovisit.每一个要去的城市,他都会在地图上把当地的名胜古迹标记出来。marriagen.结婚;婚姻Theirmarriagewasaveryhappyone.他们的婚姻非常美满。masterv.掌握;控制n.主人;教师Russianisadifficultlanguagetomaster.俄语是一种难掌握的语言。Thedogobeyshismasterverymuch.这只狗很听主人的话。medicala.医学的;医疗的Anannualmedicalexaminationisnecessaryforus.对我们来说,每年一次的体检是必要的。membern.成员;会员Thisprojectofferstrainingtoallmembersofstaff.这个项目为全体员工提供培训。metaln.金属Copperandsilverarebothmetals.铜和银都是金属。methodn.方法Someeffectivemethodsareneededfortreatinghouseholdwaste.处理家庭垃圾需要一些有效的措施。mightmodalv.[may的过去式]可以;可能Ifyouneedmoreinformation,youmighttrytheInternet.如果你需要更多的信息,可以上网试一下。mirrorn.镜子;真实反映(时代等)的东西Hisnovelisamirrorofthetimes.他的小说是时代的一面镜子。motorcyclen.摩托车;机车Thatyoungguywasresponsibleforthemotorcycleaccident.那个年轻人对这次摩托车事故负责任。Nnonepron.没有一个(人);一个也不(没有)Noneofthestudentsknewtheanswer.学生中谁都不知道答案。noticen.通知;布告v.注意到;觉察到Thereweremanynoticesonthenoticeboard.布告栏上有许多布告。Didyounoticeanythingunusual?你觉察到什么异常的事没有?Oobjectn.物体;目标Canyoutellmethenameofthisobject?你以告诉我这个物品的名字吗?Theobjectistoeducatepeopleaboutroadsafety.目的就是教育人们注意交通安全。oceann.海洋Humansshouldmakewiseuseofoceanresources.人类应该合理利用海洋资源。offerv.提供;提出n.提议;提供,出价Ourheadmasterwasalwaysreadytoofferadviceandencouragementtous.我们的校长总是随时向我们提供建议和鼓励。Thatpoorfamilyacceptedmanyoffersofhelp.那个贫困家庭接受了很多帮助。officern.军官;官员;警察Hisunclewasanofficerinthearmy.他的叔叔是一位陆军军官。operationn.手术;操作Thethroatoperationwasperformedsuccessfully.那个嗓部手术进行得很成功。82 Operationofthedeviceisextremelysimple.这个装置的操作非常简单。overcoatn.外套;大衣Thatoldmaninalongovercoatisarespectedprofessor.那位穿着长大衣的老人是一位受尊敬的教授。PPacificn.&a.太平洋(的)HawaiiisinthePacificOcean.夏威夷位于太平洋中。packagen.包;包裹Thepostmanleftapackageatyourhouseinthemorning.邮递员早上在你家留下一个包裹。Igotapackageofcookiesasabirthdaygift.我收到一盒小甜饼作为生日礼物。palea.苍白的;暗淡的Hesuddenlywentpaleatthenews.他听到那个消息,脸色立刻变白了。passagen.通道;通过;(演讲、文章、音乐等的)一节,一段Withthepassageoftime,everythingbegantolookmorehopeful.随着时间的推移,一切开始变得更加有希望。Theywalkeddownanarrowpassagetothebackofthebuilding.他们走过一个狭长的通道,来到楼的后面。passportn.护照Apersonwhotravelsabroadhastocarryapassport.到国外旅行的人必须携带一本护照。pathn.小路;道路Anarrowpathtookusdowntothegarden一条小径把我们带到了花园。Everypathhasapuddle.【谚】事物皆有其困难的一面;人生处处有困难。peacen.和平;平静Livinginaworldatpeacehaseverbeenman’shope.生活在一个和平的世界里一直都是人类的希望。pence/pens/n.便士(penny的复数形式)Itonlycostafewpence.这东西只花了几便士。pennyn.(英币)便士;一文钱Itisn'tworthapenny.它一文钱不值。percentn.百分之……;百分点Iagreewithyouahundredpercent.我百分之百同意你。periodn.时期;一段时间;一节课Hischildhoodwasthehappiestperiodin/ofhislife.他的童年是他一生中最快乐的时期。pityn.怜悯;遗憾的事Itwasagreatpitythatshelostthechanceofhighereducation.她失去了接受高等教育的机会,太遗憾了。plaina.简单的;清楚的;朴素的n.平原;旷野YoushouldlearntoexpressyourselfinplainEnglish.你应该学会用简单的英语表达自己。ThevastplainsofcentralChinagreatlyattractthetravellers.中国中部的广阔平原深深吸引了旅游者。planetn.行星Mercuryisthesmallestofalltheplanets.水星是所有行星中最小的。poemn.诗;诗歌Novels,playsandpoemsareallgoodmaterialsforyoutoimproveyourreading.小说、戏剧和诗歌都是可以帮助你提高阅读能力的好材料。point/point/v.指(向);指出n.点;分数;观点It’sbadmannerstopointyourfingersataperson.用手指别人是不礼貌的。Idon'tseeyourpointandcouldyouexplainitagain?我不懂你的意思,能再解释一下吗?policyn.政策;原则Itisthepolicyofthegovernmenttoimprovethe82 environment.改善环境是政府的政策。pondn.池塘;水池Thereisagoldfishpondintheyard.院子里有一个金鱼池。positionn.位置;职位;形势Whathesaidputmeinaveryawkwardposition.他的话使我处于尴尬的处境之中。praisen.&v.称赞;赞扬Hewonpraiseforbeingresponsible.他因为负责任而赢得人们的称赞。Theteacherhighlypraisedherstudentsfortheirhonesty.老师高度赞扬了学生们的诚实。preparev.准备;预备Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.【谚】抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。preventv.防止。阻碍Thisnewmedicinecanpreventpatientsfromsufferingpain.这种新型药可以防止病人遭受疼痛的折磨。priden.骄傲;自尊(心)Pridegoesbeforeafall.【谚】骄者必败。printv.印刷Whenthebookwasfirstwritten,nopublisherwouldliketoprintit.当这本书完成第一稿的时候,没有出版商愿意印刷它。prisonn.监狱;监禁Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears.他坐了五年牢。prisonern.囚犯Theprisonerstriedtoescapebutfailed.那些囚犯曾试图逃跑但没有成功。privatea.私人的;保密的;个人的CanIspeaktoyouinprivate?我可以私下同你谈谈吗?That’sonlyherprivateopinion.那只是她的个人观点。producev.生产;带来Climatechangeproducedariseinsealevel.气候的变化带来了海平面的上升。promisen.答应;承诺v.诺言;允诺;预兆Youshouldkeepyourpromiseandneverbreakit.你应该遵守诺言,决不要违背它。Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.瑞雪兆丰年。pronouncev.发音;正式宣布Thisisaworddifficulttopronounce.这个单词很难发音。pronunciationn.发音;读音SpeakasmuchEnglishasyoucan,anddon'tworrytoomuchaboutyourpronunciation.尽可能多地说英语,不要太担心你的发音。propera.恰当的;正确的Communicationskillsarenotgivenproperattentioninschools.在学校,沟通的技巧并没有被给予恰当的关注。protectv.(常与from,against连用)保护Physicalexercisecanprotectusagainstdisease.体育锻炼能有利于我们防止疾病。provev.证明;证实Themethodofpopulationcontrolproved(tobe)veryeffective.这种控制人口的方法证明是非常有效的。providev.提供;供应Thisjobaimstoprovidemoreopportunitiesforyoungpeople.这份工作旨在为年轻人提供更多的机会。punishv.惩罚;处罚Dangerousdrivingshouldbeseverelypunished.危险驾车应予以严惩。Qqueenn.王后;女王Parisisconsideredasthequeenofcities.巴黎被认为是城市中的女王。Rrapida.快速的;敏捷的82 Therapidpopulationgrowthhasbecomeaheadacheforthiscountry.人口的快速增长已经成为这个国家头疼的问题。reala.现实的;真正的Reallifetellsusthatthereisnoshortcuttogo.现实生活告诉我们没有捷径可走。realizev.意识到;实现IttookalongtimeforJanetorealizehermistake.过了好久,简才认识到自己的过错。Hefinallyrealizedhischildhoodidealofbecomingadoctor.他最终实现了童年时期的理想—成为一名医生。recitev.背诵;讲述Tomcanrecitethatpoemfrommemory.汤姆能凭记忆背诵那首诗。recordern.录音机;记录者Heoftenusesthetaperecordertopracticethepronunciation.他经常利用录音机来练习发音。regardv.看待;当作Weregardourteachersasfriends.我们把我们的老师当作朋友。regretn.&v.后悔;遗憾Toourgreatregret,wecan'tstoppollutionatonce.令我们十分遗憾的是,我们不能立刻阻止污染。Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailedtheexam./Iregrettedtellinghimthathefailedtheexam.我遗憾地告诉你,这次考试你没有及格。/我很后悔告诉他他没有通过考试。relationn.关系;联系Therelationbetweenthebookandthefilmisnotveryclear.这本书与那部电影没有太明显的联系。remainv.保持;逗留;剩余Thesehappymomentsremaininmymind.这些快乐时光留在我的记忆中。Theproblemremainstobediscussedtomorrow.这个问题有待明天讨论。repeatv.重复;重说;使重现Historywon’trepeatitself.历史决不会重演。requirev.需要;要求Theemergencyrequiresthatthedecisionshouldbemadeimmediately.情况紧急,需要立即做出决定。Lotsofpatienceisrequiredtolookafterababy.看小孩需要有很多耐心。researchn.研究;调查ThisprofessorisdoingresearchonChineseliterature.这位教授正在研究中国文学。retellv.重讲;复述Studentsareoftenaskedtoretellthetextintheirownwords.学生经常被要求用自己的话复述课文。riddlen.谜;谜语Thisriddleishardtoguess.这个谜语很难猜。rise(rose,risen)v.升起;起身;增长Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。Pricesarerisingthesedays.最近物价都在上涨。riskn.危险;冒险Manypeoplearewillingtotakerisksbytryingnewthings.很多人都愿意通过尝试新事物来冒险。rolen.角色;职责Thesocialenvironmentplaysanimportantroleinpeople’sdevelopment.社会环境在人的成长中起着重要作用。ropen.绳;索Theyusedapieceofropetotieitup.他们用一根绳子把它捆起来。rubbern.橡皮;橡胶Tyresaremadeofrubber.轮胎是用橡胶做成的。rulen.规定;规则v.规定;统治;支配Thereisnorulewithoutanexception.【谚】有规矩便有例外。QueenVictoriaruledEnglandfor6482 years.维多利亚女王统治了英国64年。rushv.冲;奔;仓促行动Everyonerushedouttoseewhatwashappening.所有人都冲出来看发生了什么事情。Don’trushyourhomework,forthereisplentyoftimeleft.不要赶做你的作业,时间有的是。Ssailn.帆;篷;航行v.航行;启航;乘船旅行Thetouriststookasailaroundtheisland.乘客做了环岛航行。DoyouknowwhothefirstEuropeantosailacrosstheAtlanticwas?你知道第一位横跨大西洋航行的欧洲人是谁吗?sandn.沙;沙子;沙滩Wewerejustsittingquietlyonthesandandenjoyingthesunshine.我们只是静静地坐在沙滩上,享受阳光。satisfyv.满足;使满意Theperformanceofthefootballteamdidn'tsatisfyherfans.足球队的表现并没有使球迷们满意。sausagen.香肠;腊肠Doyouwantlettuceandsausageinsandwiches?你喜欢夹生菜和香肠的三文治吗?scoren得分;分数v.得(分);记分HehadanIQscoreof130.他的智商分值是130.Anyonewhoscoresunder60willhavetoretaketheexam.得分60分以下的人需要重新考试。searchn.&v.搜寻;调查HedidaquicksearchontheInternetandfoundlotsofinformationaboutthatwriter.他在互联网上很快搜了一下,找到了那位作家的很多信息。Thepoliceweresearchingthewoodsforthelostchild.警察在树林里搜查,寻找那个失踪的孩子。secretaryn.秘书;书记;部长Youcancallthesecretaryofthechessclubformoreinformation.如果想获得更多信息,你可以打电话给象棋俱乐部的秘书。seldomadv.很少;不常SeldomhaveIreadabookwithsuchwonderfulpictures.我很少读到图画如此精美的书。sensen.感官;感觉;理性Employeesshouldhaveastrongsenseofduty.员工应该有很强的责任感。separatev.分开;分离a.分开的;分离的;独自的NoonecanseparateTaiwanProvincefromChina.谁也不能把台湾省从中国分离出去。Helikestokeephisworkcompletelyseparatefromhisfamilylife.他喜欢把工作和家庭生活完全分开。servantn.仆人;公务员Manypeoplebelievethatwearebecomingtheservantsofcomputers.很多人都认为我们正在变为计算机的奴仆。servev.服务;供职;招待Servethepeopleheartandsoul.全心全意为人民服务。Breakfastisserveduntil9a.m.inthishotel.这家旅店早餐供应到上午9点。set/set/(set,set)v.放;安置n.一套(副、架、台、部等);装置Themothersettheboxdowncarefullyonthefloorinordernottowakeupthebaby.为了不吵醒孩子,母亲把盒子轻轻放在地上。ThechildgotasetofstorybooksastheChristmasgift.那个孩子得到一套故事书作为圣诞礼物。shake(shook,shaken)v.摇动;颤抖;震动Shakethebottletomixalltheingredientstogether.摇一摇瓶子,这样可以把所有的成分混合在一起。82 Hewassostrong-mindedthatnothingcouldshakehiswill.他意志很坚强,什么都不能动摇他的决心。shamen.羞愧;羞耻;遗憾Whathehaddonebroughtshameonthewholefamily.他的行为给全家带来耻辱。It’sashamethatyouhavetoleavethepartysosoon.你这么快离开晚会,太遗憾了。sharev.分享;共用;分担Sharethejoysandhardshipstogetherwithyourfamily.与你的家人同甘共苦。shelf(pl.shelves)n.架子,搁板Putthebookbackontheshelfafteryoufinishit.看完书后,把它放回书架上。shouldern.肩;肩部Weareworkingshouldertoshoulder.我们在一起并肩工作。shut(shut,shut)v.关(闭)Comeinandshutthedoorbehindyou.进来,并随手关门。silk/silk/n.丝绸;丝织品Thisisabeautifuldressinpuresilk.这是一件漂亮的百分之百丝制的衣服。sillya.愚蠢的;可笑的Ithinkitissillytoworrysomuchabouttomorrow.我想,过多担心明天的事是很愚蠢的。silvern.银;银子;银器Hewasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.他生于富贵家庭。similara.相似的;类似的Yoursolutiontothisproblemisquitesimilartomine.你对这个问题的解决办法与我的有相似之处。singlea.单一的;单身的Icouldn'tunderstandasinglewordhesaid.他说的话我一个字都听不懂。Lifeisusuallyhardforasinglemother.对于单身母亲来说,生活总是艰难的。smootha.平滑的;平坦的;平稳的Theskinofthesnakefeelssmoothandcool.蛇的表皮摸起来又滑又凉。Ourpathinlifewillnotalwaysbesmooth.我们的人生之路不会永远平坦。sociala.社会的;社交的Unemploymentandcrimearesocialissues.失业和犯罪都属于社会问题。softa.柔软的;温和的;温柔的Manypeopleprefersoftcoloursandsoftmusic.很多人喜欢柔和的色彩和轻音乐。solida.固体的;实心的;坚固的n.固体;固体食物Isthebabyeatingsolidfoodyet?宝宝开始吃固体食物了吗?Goldisasolid,butitbecomesaliquidwhenyouheatit.黄金是固体,可是把它加热时就成了液体。sortv.挑拣;分类【常与out,over连用】n.种类;类别IsortedthebooksintoEnglishonesandChineseones.我把这些书整理为英语的和汉语的两类。He’sthesortofpersonwhowillnevertelllies.他是那种不说谎话的人。soura.酸的;发酵的Ifyouleavemilkinthesun,itwillgosourquickly.如果把牛奶放在阳光下,它会很快变酸。sparea.备用的;多余的Haveyougotanysparetimetodomeafavour?有空帮我个忙吗?spiritn.精神;意识;情绪(复数)Hewasinlowspiritsandrefusedtospeak.他情绪很低落,并且拒绝说话。spread(spread,spread)v.伸展;覆盖;传播Firequicklyspreadfromthefactorytothehousesnearby.82 大火很快从工厂蔓延到了附近的房舍。Wespreadthemapoutonthetable.我们把地图展开铺在桌子上。stairsn.楼梯;阶梯Sherandownthestairstomeetherfriends.她跑下楼去见她的朋友。standardn.标准a.标准的Safetymeasuresofthisfactoryfailedtocomeuptostandard.这个工厂的安全措施没有达到标准。StudentsareencouragedtolearnstandardEnglish.学生被鼓励学习标准的英语。staten.状况;国家;州Everythinginthisareawasinastateofdisorder.这个地区一切都处于紊乱状态。InChina,therailwaysareownedbythestate.在中国,铁路是国有的。steal(stole,stolen)v.偷;窃取Thethiefbrokeintoashopandstole45dollarsincash.那个贼闯人商店,偷了45美元现金。steeln.钢;钢铁AnshaninnorthernChinaisamajorsteeltown.中国北方的鞍山是一个主要的钢铁城市。stonen.石;石头Arollingstonegathersnomoss.【谚】滚石不生苔,转业不聚财。streamn.流;溪流Astreamofhotairrushedthroughtheopendoor.一股热气流冲过开着的门。stupida.愚蠢的;傻的Itwasstupidofmetobelievewhathesaid.我太愚蠢了,竟然相信他的话。succeedv.成功;完成Theastronautssucceededinreturningfromthemoontotheearthaccordingtotheplan.宇航员们按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。supplyv.供给;提供n.供给;供应品Treessupplyshadeforusinsummer.夏季树木为我们提供荫凉。Thesupplyisnotenoughtomeetthedemand.供不应求。supposev.设想;假设;应该Isupposeyou'rerighttodothat.我想你那样做是对的。Parentsaresupposedtoprotecttheirchildren.父母应该保护他们的孩子。surfacen.表面Heisquitehandsome,atleastonthesurface.他很帅气,至少从表面上看。swingn.秋千Kidsareplayingontheswings.孩子们在秋千上玩。symboln.象征;符号Whiteisthesymbolofpurity.白色是纯洁的象征。Ttale/teil/n.故事;传说Andersen’sfairytalesarepopularthroughouttheworld.安徒生的童话世界闻名。tent/tent/n.帐篷Thecamperswerelookingforaflatplacewheretheycouldputuptheirtents.露营者在寻找一块平地来支起帐篷。thicka.厚的;粗壮的Thickfogcausedalotoftrafficaccidents.大雾造成多起交通事故。threadn.线;细丝Haveyougotaneedleandthread?你有针线吗?tidya.整洁的;有条不紊的v.整理;使整洁Thathousewifealwayskeepsherhousecleanandtidy.那位家庭主妇总是把房间打扫得干净整洁。82 tinya.微小的;极小的Thatyoungmotherwasholdingatinylittlebabyinherarms.那位年轻的妈妈抱着一个幼小的婴儿。tonn.(重量单位)吨ThatpianoweighsatonandI'mafraidtwopeoplecan’tliftit.那架钢琴重一吨,我想两个人恐怕抬不起来。tonguen.舌头;语言Ourtonguehelpsustotalkandtotastethings.我们的舌头帮助我们说话,也帮助我们尝东西(的味道)。Tina’ssharptonguewillgetherintotroubleoneday.蒂娜的利嘴早晚会给她带来麻烦。toothpasten.牙膏Hewasoftenunabletomakerapiddecisionsaboutwhattoothpastetobuy.他经常很难迅速地决定该买哪种牙膏。totala.总的;总计的;完全的n.总数;总计Thetotalcostwasmuchhigherthantheyhadexpected.整个花销比他们预计的高得多。Atotaloffivethousandpeoplevolunteeredtoteachinruralareas.总共有五千人志愿去偏远地区教书。touchv.接触;碰到;涉及n.接触;摸;碰Davidneverletsanyonetouchhistoycar.大卫从来不让任何人碰他的玩具车。Istillkeptintouchwithmyhighschoolteachersaftergraduation.毕业后,我和高中老师依然保持联系。towel手巾;毛巾Ineedacleantoweltodrymyhands.我需要一条干净毛巾来擦干手。towern.塔;高楼ManypeopleareinterestedintheleaningtowerofPisa.很多人对比萨斜塔感兴趣。traden.买卖;交易;贸易TherehasbeenamarkedincreaseintradebetweenEastandWest.东西方之间的贸易有了显著的增长。translatev.翻译Hisnovelshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.他的小说已被译成多种语言。treasuren.财宝;宝物Ahappyfamilyisconsideredasaperson’sgreatesttreasure.幸福的家庭被认为是人们最大的财富。treatmentn.待遇;对待;治疗Thebesttreatmentforacoldistorestanddrinklotsofwater.治疗感冒最好的办法就是休息并且喝大量的水。truthn.真理;真相;事实Hedoubtsthetruthofthestory.他怀疑那个故事的真实性。Uunlessconj.除非;如果不,要是不Unlesstherainstops,wewillhavetocancelthegame.我们不得不取消比赛,除非雨停。uponprep.在….之上Thevillagewithbeautifulscenerystandsuponahill.那个风景优美的村庄坐落在小山上。Vvaluen.价值;评价Thedollarhascontinuedtofallinvalueoverthepastweek.过去的一周美元的价格持续下跌。Nowadaysweplaceahighvalueonlifelonglearning.现在我们高度重视终身学习。vehiclen.车辆;运载工具Motorvehiclesarenotallowedinthisschooldistrict.这个校区内不允许摩托车通行。82 victoryn.胜利;成功Theywonadecisivevictoryinthelastbattle.他们在最后一战中取得了决定性的胜利。Wwake(woke,woken)v.醒;弄醒;唤醒Don’tmakesomuchnoise.You’llwakethebabyup.别弄那么大声。你会把孩子吵醒的。warnv.提醒;警告Thedoctorwarnedhimagainstsmoking.医生警告他不要抽烟。wealthn.财富;财产Wealthcanbecreated.财富是可以创造的。weighv.重;称体重Howmuchdoyouweigh?你体重多少?Heweighedsomeapplesonthescales.他在秤上称了一些苹果。weightn.重量;体重Thatgirlisonadietbecauseshewantstoloseweight.那个女孩正在节食,因为她想减肥。whalen.鲸鱼Alawhasbeenpassedrecentlytopreventthekillingofwhales.最近通过了一项法令,禁止捕杀鲸鱼。whateverpron.无论什么;任何事物Whateveryoudo,slowdownandtakeyourtime.无论做什么,都别着急,慢慢做。wheatn.小麦;麦子Thehurricanedestroyedthewheatfields.飓风毁坏了麦田。widea.宽的;宽阔的;广泛的Thisriverisabouttenfeetwide.这条河大约10英尺宽。Myuncleisamanwithwideinterests.我叔叔是一个兴趣广泛的人。wingn.翼;翅膀Badnewshaswings.【谚】好事不出门,坏事传千里。wisea.智慧的;明智的;英明的It'seasytobewiseaftertheevent.事后英明很容易做到。wolfn.狼Awolfinsheep'sclothingreferstosomeonewhoseemstobefriendlybutisinfactdangerous.披着羊皮的狼指那种表面上很友好,实际却很危险的人。wonderv.(对)……感到奇怪;想要知道Hewonderedwhyhismotherdidn'tcriticizehisimpolitebehaviour.他想知道为什么母亲没有批评他们没有礼貌的行为。woodn.木材;木头Weshouldn'tseethewoodforthetrees.我们不应该只见树木不见森林。wortha.价值……的;值得……的Thebookisworth$10.这本书值10美元。AlotofplacesinWesternChinaareworthvisiting.中国西部的很多地方都值得去旅行。woundv.受伤;伤害n.伤;伤口;创伤Hewaswoundedinthewar.他在战争中受伤了。Ittakeslongerformentalwoundstoheal.心灵的创伤需要更长的时间来治愈。XX-rayX光;X光照片YoushouldtakesomeX-raystomakesuretherearenobrokenbones.你应该照一下X光,确保骨头没有摔断。Zzebran.斑马Azebracrossingcanhelppassengerscrossaroadsafely.斑马线可以帮助行人安全穿过马路。82

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